研究生綜合英語答案.ppt

UnitOne Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence P 15 A C C B D D C A ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction B D D A public c Detailsofthehighlysensitiveinformationhavenotbeenmade 2 Workingathomerequiresagooddealof 3 Heneverceasedtobeamazedbyherphysical 4 Thearticlemadeno topreviousresearchonthesubject 5 Thegreat ofourplanliesinitssimplicity 6 Thepalaceanditsgroundsareopentothe duringthesummermonths 7 Supporters outsidethecourtroomduringthetrial Task2Readthewordsandtheirexplanationsintheboxinpage16 Chooseawordtocompleteeachofthesentencesbelowandexplainitsmeaning Changetheformifnecessary discipline b strength a reference a strength d public a demonstrated b ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 8 Ididn tenjoystudyingPhilosophy Ifoundittoomuchofatheoretical 9 Askyourteachertoactasoneofyour 10 Hesaidheleftthecompanybecauseofa clashwiththedirector 11 Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof theirchildren 12 Thestudy thelinkbetweenpovertyandmalnutrition 13 Thedisclosureoftheinformationwillnotbeacriminaloffenceifitcanbeshownthatitwasinthe interest 14 Thebookwillbecomeastandardworkof 15 It spartlythearchitecturewhichgivesthetownits discipline c references c personality a disciplining d demonstrates a public d reference b personality c ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Task3 Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox Changetheformifnecessary P17 ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemployment Theindependence versus interdependenceissuehasbeenwrittenaboutregularlyandisoftenintroducedasthemajorissueseparatingthetwoworldsofscientific1 academicandindustrial Fordecades academiahas2 lipservicetotheideaofcollaboration buttheincentive and rewardsystemhasbeenslowto3 employment paid adjust Despitethewidespreadinterestincollaborationanditsobviousvalueinanacademic4 collaborationremainsinformalandisactually5 bythetenureprocess inwhichscholarsarepenalizedforsharing6 fortheirworkwithothers ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemployment setting discouraged credit Large scaleacademiccollaborationhastakenplacesuccessfullyinthepast theManhattanProjectandcontemporaneousradarresearch andnumerousexperimentalparticlephysicsprojects to7 justafewexamples arenotperhapsacademicinthepurestsense butthey8 thatacademicscientistscanplaywellwithothers Morerecently newsystemsbiologystudiesarebringingasenseof9 intoacademiclifesciencelabs buttherehavebeensomegrowingpains Still inmostofacademicscience includingthelifescience thelonewolfstill10 ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemployment teamwork demonstrate cite rules TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses ParagraphOne Businesshappens24 7 365 whichmeansthatcompetitionhappens24 7 365 aswell saysHaut Onewaythatcompanieswinisbygetting there faster whichmeansthatyounotonlyhavetomobilizeallofthefunctionsthatsupportabusinesstomovequickly butyouhavetoknowhowtodecidewhere there is Thiscreatesarequirementnotonlyforpeoplewhocanactquickly butforthosewhocanthinkfastwiththecouragetoactontheirconvictions Thisneedstorunthroughoutanorganizationandisnotexclusivetomanagement TranslationforReference 一年365天 一周7天 一天24小時(shí) 生意始終在進(jìn)行 那意味著一年365天 一周7天 一天24小時(shí) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也同樣在進(jìn)行 豪特說 公司取勝的方法之一就是要更快地到達(dá) 目的地 這就是說 你不僅要把所有能支持公司快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的功能都調(diào)動(dòng)起來 而且還得知道如何決定 目的地 是哪里 這樣 不僅對(duì)那些行動(dòng)快速的人們 也對(duì)那些思維敏捷 并有勇氣按自己的想法行事的人們都提出了要求 這需要全公司各部門的運(yùn)作 而不僅僅是管理部門的工作 ParagraphTwoLastly professionalstatusencompassesadherencetoethicalstandards Mostlawyersfindselfworthinsettinganexample bothwithintheprofessionandwithinthelargersociety asethicalactors Whenmanagementaffirmsthespecialrespectduetolawyerswhoactwiththeutmostintegrityandcivilityinalloftheirprofessionaldealings itprovidesyetanotherformofcompensation ParagraphTwo最后 職業(yè)地位包含對(duì)職業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的遵守 很多律師通過在行業(yè)內(nèi)外把自己塑造成一個(gè)具有良好職業(yè)道德的典范來找到自我價(jià)值 對(duì)那些在所有職業(yè)行為中都表現(xiàn)出極度正直和謙遜有禮的律師們來說 當(dāng)管理階層對(duì)他們理應(yīng)受到的特別尊重表示肯定時(shí) 便又獲得了另一種形式的精神報(bào)酬 UnitTwo Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence P46 ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B B C B A B C A C Task2 1 budA Ablossomdevelopsfroma B Inthispoem the flowermeansyouth 2 accessA Theonly tothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack B Userscan theirvoicemailremotely 3 tasteA Themedicinehadaslightlybitter B Therewasalotofhardworkbeforewefirst success Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateformofthewordgivenandexplainitsmeaning P47 ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction bud n budding adj access n access v taste n taste v 4 foolA Katherinewasnobody s whenitcametomoney B It snogood yourself He snotcomingback 5 produceA Thefactory anincredible100carsperhour B Weselltinnedgoodsandlocal 6 garnishA They theroomwithmodernpaintings B Thechickenwasservedwith ofparsleyandgreenonion 7 reignA TheQueen butdoesnotrule B Theking s lastedfor30years ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction fool n fooling n produces v produces n garnish v garnishes n reigns v reign n 8 concernA Environmentalprotectionisagrowing inChina B Helovedhiswife and forherhappiness 9 nameA Thebuildingis afterasuccessfulentrepreneur B CouldIcallyoubyyourfirst 10 practiceA I ve playingthepianoforfiveyears B Itishis totakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction concern n concerned v named v name n practiced v practice n Task3 Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox Changetheformifnecessary ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction masterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehand CuisineinChinaisaharmonious1 ofcolor taste shapeandfragrance Forthecookingprocess chefspick2 andvariedingredientsandseasoningsandemploytheunparalleledandcomplicatedskills3 downfromtheirfathers always4 totheiridealofperfectionforallthesenses Amongthemanycookingmethodstheyuseareboiling stewing braising frying 5 crisping baking simmering integration choice handed aspiring steaming Whentheyfinishtheir6 theyarearrangedonavarietyofplatesanddishessothattheyareareal7 toview tosmellandultimatelytosavor Thefacilityto8 ofthesedelightsisalsodistinctive chopsticks Toseeeventhesmallestchildeatwithsuchdexterityisquite9 formanyforeigners TheuseoftwosimplesticksinthiswayisanartinitselfandchopstickshavedeterminedthewayinwhichChinesefoodis10 atthetable ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction masterpieces pleasure partake amazing presented masterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehand TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese ParagraphOneThedeclinegoeswellbeyondrecentsurveysthatshowgrowingcomplaintsaboutmediocrequalityandhighprices nosmallconcerninacountrywheretourismegastronomiqueearned18billioneurosin2002 aquarterofalltouristrevenues Moreandmorerestaurateurssaythatgovernmenttaxandeconomicpoliciesarelimitingtheirprofits andtherebyhurtingtheircapacitytoinvestandhiremorestaff TheyhavebecomeensnarredintheredtapeforwhichFranceisinfamous nottomentionedictsfromBrusselsthataffecteverythingfromsalestaxestothebacteriaintheBrie TranslationforReference 最近的調(diào)查顯示越來越多的人抱怨飯菜質(zhì)量平平 價(jià)格昂貴 而法國(guó)烹飪的衰落還不止于此 這在法國(guó)可不是個(gè)小問題 要知道2002年美食旅游為法國(guó)創(chuàng)收180億歐元 占到全部旅游收入的1 4 越來越多的餐館老板反映政府的稅收和經(jīng)濟(jì)政策限制了他們的利潤(rùn) 也就影響了他們投資和雇傭更多人手的能力 束縛他們手腳的是令法國(guó)不那么光彩的繁瑣拖拉的公事程序 更不要說那些來自歐盟的規(guī)定 從銷售稅到布里乳酪里含細(xì)菌的指標(biāo)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都在嚴(yán)格的掌控之中 ParagraphTwoZhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite andistypicaloffoodfromalongthelowerYangtzeRiver OnefamousdishisWestLakeVinegarFish whichlooksprettyandhasthedelicaterefreshingflavorsofnature ManyChineserestaurantsinChina aswellasotherpartsoftheworld servethisdish butoftentheflavorislessauthenticcomparedtothatfoundinHangzhou capitalofZhejiangProvince whichhasuniqueaccesstothefishandwaterofWestLake TranslationforReference 浙江菜口味清淡 精致玲瓏 是長(zhǎng)江下游區(qū)域菜肴的代表 西湖醋魚是其中的一道名菜 這道菜鮮美 酥嫩 帶著自然的清香 中國(guó)乃至世界各地的中餐館大都能找得到這道菜 但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般純正 因?yàn)橹挥泻贾輷碛衼碜晕骱聂~和水 UnitThree Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Task1Choosethesentenceinwhichtheunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentencequotedfromthepassage P 75 A B A B B B C A ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Task2 1 Howdoesourproduct thoseofourcompetitors 2 Mr Jenkins argumentsforstability withEurope stwomostpowerfulpoliticians Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthebox Changetheformifnecessary P76 stackupagainst struckachord stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 3 Thecourtdecidedthatthecompany sactions unfairdismissal 4 Youcouldimprovethetreeby someoftheupperbranches 5 Itincludestipsonhowtowriteforkidsandwhycertainstories differentages 6 Hehaslearnedto hissuperior smoodsandactaccordingly amountedto choppingoff stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon appealto pickupon ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 7 Asit hepassedtheexamquiteeasily 8 Sympathyfortherebels thegovernmentclaims isbeginningto 9 We researchersfromthreedifferentuniversitiestoworkontheproject turnedout fadedaway stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon broughttogether ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 10 Thisisthemostdelicatedealthatwe veever wehavereasontobeproudofourselves 11 I vehadthreeoftheneighbors children mefortheafternoon 12 Allexitsmust baggage pulledoff thruston stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon bekeptclearof ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Task3 ReadtheexcerptfromtheHarryPotterbooks thenfillinthetenblanks P77 Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 swirling delivered glowed intervals converge wanderings navigate jealousy presence absorbed ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses ParagraphOneWhatevertheexplanation theideaofawork lifebalanceisastapleofEuropeandiscourse studiedinthinktanks mulledoverbypolicymakers IntheUS theterm whenit susedatall issaidwiththesortofsneerreservedforthosewhoeatquiche Butitmightstillcatchon WhenBillKellerwasnamedexecutiveeditoroftheNewYorkTimeslastweek heencouragedthestafftodo alittlemoresavoring oflife spendingtimewiththeirfamiliesorviewingart TranslationforReference 不管如何解釋 工作與生活的平衡總是歐洲人的主要談資 同時(shí)也是智囊團(tuán)和政策制定者研究和考慮的主題 在美國(guó) 人們使用這個(gè)說法時(shí)總是帶著幾分針對(duì)那些吃蛋奶火腿餡餅的有閑人士才會(huì)表現(xiàn)出來的冷嘲熱諷的態(tài)度 但是 它可能還是會(huì)流行起來的 時(shí)任 紐約時(shí)報(bào) 執(zhí)行主編的比爾 凱勒曾鼓勵(lì)員工們要給生活增加一些色彩 多陪陪家人或去欣賞藝術(shù) ParagraphTwoP L Travers theauthoroftheMaryPoppinsbooks putitbestwhenshewrote Youdonotchopoffasectionofyourimaginativesubstanceandmakeabookspecificallyforchildren for ifyouarehonest youhave infact noideawherechildhoodendsandmaturitybegins Itisallendlessandallone ThereisplentyforchildrenandadultstoenjoyinRowling sbooks startingwiththeirlanguage Herprosemaybeunadorned butherwaywithnamingpeopleandthingsrevealsaquirkyandoriginaltalent TranslationforReference 歡樂滿人間 的作者帕梅拉 林登 特拉弗斯概括得精辟之極 她寫到 你不能把你想象的東西砍掉一部分然后寫成一本專給孩子看的書 坦白地說 因?yàn)槭聦?shí)上你根本無從知道童年究竟是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的而成人期又是什么時(shí)候開始的 它們互相連接 渾然一體 在羅琳的書中 從語言開始 就有足夠多的讓大人和孩子都喜歡的東西 也許她的文風(fēng)樸實(shí) 但是她給人和物命名的方式顯示了獨(dú)特的原創(chuàng)才能 UnitFour Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorphraseinthesentence P107 A A C B B C D C ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction A C Task2 1 Thetwocountrieshavealways closerelations 2 Whenwe retogether allhetalksaboutisbusiness Iwishheweremore 3 Themuseumisclosedwhile repairsarebeingcarriedout 4 Shehadpackedtwocaseswithclothes towelsandother 5 Hiscoachinghasaddedanother tomygame Readthewordsandtheirexplanationsinthebox Chooseawordtocompleteeachofthesentencesbelowandexplainitsmeaning Changetheformifnecessary P107 maintained a romantic a ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction maintain intimate essential defy dimension romantic essential a essentials c dimension c 6 We renoton termswithourneighbours 7 He thatthemoneywasdonatedforinternationalpurposes 8 Thebeautyofthescene description 9 He hiswisheswithaslightnodofhishead 10 Computersdesigntoolsthatworkinthree intimate a maintains c defies b intimated d ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction dimensions a 11 ThiswasthefirsttimethatIdaredto mymother 12 ThecastleissetinoneofEngland smost landscapes 13 Ididnotrealizethe oftheproblem 14 Herincomewasbarelyenoughto onechild letalonethree 15 Hesurprisedmewithhis knowledgeofKierkegaardandSchopenhauer defy a romantic b dimensions b ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction maintain d intimate c ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Task3 Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox Changetheformifnecessary 2 4 6 8 10 prerequisite date respect important whomever candidates highly essential suitable sufficient TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses ParagraphOneMuchresearchshowsthatthequalityofcareinfantsreceiveaffectshowtheylatergetalongwithfriends howwelltheydoinschool howtheyreacttonewandpossiblystressfulsituations andhowtheyformandmaintainlovingrelationshipsasadults Itisforthesereasonsthatpeople searlyintimaterelationshipswithintheirfamilyoforiginaresocritical Childrenwhoareraisedinimpersonalenvironments orphanages somefosterhomes orunlovingfamilies showemotionalandsocialunderdevelopment languageandmotorskillsretardation andmentalhealthproblems TranslationforReference ParagraphOne很多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒獲得關(guān)愛的質(zhì)量會(huì)影響到他們以后的交友 在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn) 如何應(yīng)對(duì)陌生的或可能充滿壓力的情況 以及他們成年后如何建立并且維系情感連系 正是因?yàn)檫@些原因 人們與家庭成員的早期親密關(guān)系才如此至關(guān)重要 在人情冷漠的環(huán)境中 如孤兒院 某些寄養(yǎng)家庭 缺乏關(guān)愛的家庭 長(zhǎng)大的孩子會(huì)出現(xiàn)情感和社會(huì)性發(fā)育不良 語言和運(yùn)動(dòng)技能遲緩 以及精神健康問題 ParagraphTwoWhatattractsindividualstoeachotherinthefirstplace Manypeoplebelievethat there sonepersonouttherethatoneismeantfor andthatdestinywillbringthemtogether Suchbeliefsareromanticbutunrealistic Empiricalstudiesshowthatculturalnormsandvalues notfate bringpeopletogether Wewillnevermeetmillionsofpotentialloversbecausetheyare filteredout byformalorinformalrulesonpartnereligibilityduetofactorssuchasage race distance socialclass religion sexualorientation health orphysicalappearance TranslationforReference 一開始讓人相互吸引的是什么 許多人相信 世上有一個(gè)人是你為之而生的 而且命運(yùn)會(huì)將你倆帶到一起 這樣的想法很浪漫卻不現(xiàn)實(shí) 實(shí)證研究發(fā)現(xiàn) 是文化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和價(jià)值觀而非命運(yùn) 將人們連系在一起 我們錯(cuò)過了成千上萬的可能的愛人 因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)缇捅徽降幕蚍钦降奶暨x理想愛人的準(zhǔn)則篩選出局 這些準(zhǔn)則包括年齡 種族 地域 社會(huì)階層 宗教 性傾向 健康狀況或外表 UnitFive Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Task1Choosethesentenceinwhichtheunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentencequotedfromthepassage P135 B D C B C A B D ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction C A C D Task2 mastermasterymasterpieceA It soneofthegreatest ofWesternart B Ineverquite theartofwalkinginhighheels C Hedoesn thave ofthebasicrulesofgrammar Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromeachgroup Changetheformifnecessary Somewordsmaybeusedmorethanonce P136 masterpieces mastered ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction mastery mitcommissioncommitmentA Hehasclearly hisgovernmenttocontinuingdownthepathofeconomicreform B Youcan themtopaintsomethingespeciallyforyou C Shedoesn twanttomakeabigemotional toSteveatthemoment 3 executeexecutiveexecutionA Franklinisinchargeof thecompany sreorganizationplan B Thesolicitorsareproceedingwiththe ofhermother swill C Hesitsonthe committeethatmanagesthebank committed commission commitment executing ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction execution executive 4 presentpresentationrepresentA Bear sCafeneedstopaymoreattentionto andtaste B Thegoddessis asawomanwithcow shorns C Theswordwas bythefamilytothemuseum D Wereyou whenthenewswasannounced presentation represented presented ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction present 5 innovatorinventorinvestorA Thepatentlistssix whoworkedonthesystem B Foreign haveshownconsiderableinterestintheventure C Caesarplannedvastprojectsandemergedasagreatmilitary inventors investors innovators 6 breathbreathebreathlessbreathtakingA Wehadtostopfor beforewegottothetop B Shelayawakelisteningtohersister ssteady C Thebank snewon lineserviceisstillgrowingata pace D Iwasalittle andmyheartbeatwasbumpyandfast breath breathing breathtaking ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction breathless 7 physicalphysiologicalpsychologicalA Theemotionaland strainofthepreviousdayhadlefthimexhausted B Thedrugproducednoobvious response C Robyn slossofmemoryisa problem ratherthanaphysicalone physical physiological psychological 8 routinedisciplineA Martialartsteachrespect andcooperation B Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoa offeedingandsleeping C Youmust yourselftofinishyourworkontime discipline routine discipline ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 9 performperfectpracticeproperA You regettingbetter youjustneedalittlemore B Thenewdr