廈門2010MTI英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)答案.pdf

廈門大學(xué) 2010 年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生 入學(xué)考試試題答案 專業(yè)學(xué)位 科目代碼 351 科目名稱 英語翻譯基礎(chǔ) 招生專業(yè) 翻譯碩士 一 詞語翻譯 英譯漢 15 分 1 Neet 啃老族 2 global warming 全球變暖 3 unfriend 解除與 的好友關(guān)系 4 APEC Summit 亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人峰會 5 theA H1N1 virus 甲流 6 Arbor Day 植樹節(jié) 7 the in thing 流行的東西 8 somebody s cup of tea 某人的喜好 9 infortainment 新聞娛樂化 10 average Joe 普通人 11 moon away 虛度 12 put two and two together 根據(jù)事實推理 13 give the floor to 讓某人講話 14 disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子 15 scrap newspaper 可回收的舊報紙 二 詞語翻譯 漢譯英 15 分 1 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 2 中國最適合居住的十大城市Top10 cities for overall quality of life in China 3 盜版軟件 pirated software 4 產(chǎn)能過剩 over capacity 5 晚婚晚育 late marriage and late childbirth 6 戰(zhàn)國時期 Warring States Period 7 打造國際知名品牌 build well known international brand 8 海洋科學(xué)研究所 Institute of Marine Sciences 9 安全飲用水 safe drinking water 10 農(nóng)民工 migrant workers 11 暗箱操作 under the counter deal 12 老人節(jié) double ninth festival 13 科幻小說 scientific fiction 14 萬有引力定律 Law of Universal Gravitation 15 前蘇聯(lián) former Soviet Union 三 英漢互譯 文章英譯漢 60 分 Today I will focus on one major impact of the current financial crisis on Asia Pacific that is the decline in domestic demand Particularly I want to talk about the factors leading to declines in domestic demand 今天 我主要談一下內(nèi)需下降的問題 這是此次亞太地區(qū)金融危機帶來的主要影響 我主 要想談一下內(nèi)需下滑的成因 Equity markets in developing countries around the world have suffered large decreases in value since mid September 2008 reflecting a global credit crunch and a worldwide flight to safety among investors 自 2008 年九月中旬以來 世界范圍內(nèi)的發(fā)展中國家證券市場的市值都大幅縮水 這反映 出全球性的信貸緊張 投資人紛紛撤離資金 以求自保 These declines are expected to cause a number of effects that will dampen domestic demand especially personal consumption and corporate investments Although equity market investments only constitute a small percentage of overall household wealth and equity financing consists of relatively a small portion of corporate investment in Asia Pacific as compared with developed countries the declines will affect the more advanced economies of the region such as the Republic of Korea Singapore and Hong Kong of China 證券市場的低迷也會影響內(nèi)需 個人消費和企業(yè)投資都會減少 雖然在發(fā)展中國家 個人 和機構(gòu)在證券市場的投資比重比在發(fā)達(dá)國家小 但該市場的不景氣會影響到該地區(qū)內(nèi)一些較 發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體 例如韓國 新加坡以及中國香港 Secondly declines in property markets will further dampen domestic demand The reduction in housing prices will have an effect on real estate investments which have played a particularly important role in the growth of domestic demand in a number of countries most notably in China where the property sector accounts for about one quarter of all investment 其次 房地產(chǎn)市場的低迷會進(jìn)一步減少內(nèi)需 房價下跌將影響房地產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資 而在該領(lǐng) 域的投資對于一些發(fā)展中國家內(nèi)部需求的增長具有重要的拉動意義 中國就是一個明顯的例 子 其房地產(chǎn)的投資占國內(nèi)總投資的 1 4 Private consumption will also be affected by the fall in property prices particularly in the more significant portion of household wealth 由于房價的下跌 個人特別是在房屋上投資較多的個人將減少消費 Thirdly reduced bank lending is the most significant factor curtailing corporate activity and domestic demand 第三 銀行信貸收緊會直接影響企業(yè)的投資以及內(nèi)需 The concern here is that an increase in non performing loans will result in greater restraints on and a reduction in new lending leading to possible higher costs for new borrowers Increased borrowing costs may in turn add further pressures resulting in a greater number of corporate defaults 需要注意的是不良貸款的增加會使銀行收緊信貸 會使貸款的成本上升 進(jìn)而增加公司的 壓力 甚至導(dǎo)致更多的不良貸款 四 英漢互譯 文章漢譯英 60 分 我今天的發(fā)言題目是 基督教在西方民主政治發(fā)展中的作用 我認(rèn)為 西方民主政治 是在自身文化的歷史進(jìn)程中形成和發(fā)展的 其中宗教 特別是基督教始終起著獨特的復(fù)雜的 作用 作為官方意識形態(tài)的基督教教義 整體上并不是革命的 但這并不排斥其關(guān)于平等和 法制的一些教義曾經(jīng)起到的積極作用 它在經(jīng)過民主革命者改造和利用以后 有利于鼓舞人 們推翻封建專制的暴政 捍衛(wèi)人民的自由權(quán)利 而且 在現(xiàn)代推進(jìn)民主事業(yè)的過程中 基督 教的不同派別 包括天主教 東正教和新教所起的作用并不相同 西方國家在宗教和政治文 化上的差別 對于其民主進(jìn)程也有相當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)作用 The topic of my speech today is The role of Christianity in the Development of western Democracy and Politics I hold the view that western democracy and politics come into being and develop within the context of its own culture Religion especially Christianity has been playing a unique and complicated role Generally speaking official doctrines in Christianity do not emphasize on revolution However its preach for equality and rule by law played a positive role in history Being reformed and utilized by democratic revolutionists it inspires people to fight against feudal tyranny and in turn safeguards their freedom In addition different branche