牛津9Bunit2知識點(diǎn)x老師.doc

9B Unit2 Great people 語言點(diǎn)Welcome to the unit (P20-P21)1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history?你認(rèn)為誰是歷史上最偉大的人？ do you think 是該疑問句中的插入詞語 What do you think we should do to protect the environment?2.Ive never heard of him. hear of 聽說，得知 常接人或事物 heard about聽說，得知 后常接事情類的名詞 hear from 收到某人的來信 get a letter from sb / receive a letter from sb3. He is an inventor.發(fā)明家 發(fā)明物_， 發(fā)明（V.） Printing _the Chinese. 印刷術(shù)是中國人先發(fā)明的。 他創(chuàng)造了1000多個發(fā)明。_. 動詞變名詞(人) 常見+er runner, swimmer, shopper, explorer,composer +or visitor, survivor, actor, director, collector +ist artist, pianist, scientist4.change the way we live 改變我們生活的方式5.the pioneer of Chinas space technology programme 中國航空技術(shù)方案的先驅(qū)6.South African 南非人7.a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life 一生為爭取非洲黑人權(quán)利的斗士8.one of the first Europeans to discover America 發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的第一批中的一個9.a composer of classical music 古典音樂作曲家10.a great writer of English literature 一位偉大的英國文學(xué)作者Reading.(P22-25)1. on 5 August 1930on 具體某一天， at 具體點(diǎn)鐘， in 年、月、季節(jié)前2.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.當(dāng)他6歲第一次乘飛機(jī)時就對飛行產(chǎn)生了興趣.become interested in 對.感興趣. become可換為be/get,主語通常是人.Eg. He becomes interested in science.他對科學(xué)感興趣. 我對足球感興趣己經(jīng)有好幾年了. I _ for a few years. 同義詞組: have /show/take (an) interest in flight “(飛機(jī)的) 空中航行,航程; 班機(jī);飛行 飛翔某人第一次乘飛機(jī) _We met _from London to Paris.我們在從倫敦到巴黎的飛行途中相遇了at the age of six=at age six=at six years old=at six=when sb. was six (years old)3.He received his student pilots licence when he was 16. 他16歲時拿到了他的飛機(jī)學(xué)員執(zhí)照 receive與 accept 的區(qū)別: receive只表示被動地收到,但不一定接受; accept常表示主動接受 Eg. She has _ his present, but she will not _it.4.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. 阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美國海軍, 他做了3年飛行員 join 參加, 主要指加入某個組織(如軍隊(duì),黨派, 社團(tuán), 協(xié)會等), 成為其中一員. Please _ and be one of those people! 請加入我們,成為這些人中的一員! join 是短暫性動詞,不能跟段時間狀語連用.如跟段時間狀語可改成 be in / be a member of He joined the army two years ago. = He_ for two years. = He_ for two years.take part in the sports meeting,/ school activity, take part in a competitionjoin sb. in sth. join in =take part in serve 作vi. 意為”服役”;還可以vt.表示”服務(wù),招待”.后跟人作賓語. 意為”為服務(wù)名詞形式是service. They can _ in a better way.(招待你） Thank you for _.(你的服務(wù)）5. a test pilot 一位試飛員6.fly over 1100 hours 飛了超過1100小時7.test all types/ kinds of aircraft 測試了各種飛機(jī) aircraft 單復(fù)同形8.be chosen to be 被選為-9.In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. 1966年, 他作為雙子座號宇宙飛船的飛行指揮進(jìn)入太空space 作不可數(shù)名詞，意為空間，太空Eg . _, our earth looks like a beautiful huge blue ball. 從太空上看，我們的地球像一個美麗的巨大的藍(lán)色的球There isnt _ in my room for the piano. 我的房間沒有足夠的空間放鋼琴 room=space 空間， 不可數(shù)名詞, 前不加冠詞some open spaces 一些開闊地10.He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. 他和大衛(wèi).斯科特成功地將兩艘宇宙飛船在太空中首次交會對接. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事， manager 經(jīng)理Eg. I _, but the show had been over.我好不容易趕到那里,但演出已經(jīng)結(jié)束了 辨析mange to do sth.與try to do sth.manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果”成功完成”; 而try to do sth.盡力做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作,不知道此事能否做成.How could he manage to get away from the prison. 他怎么設(shè)法從監(jiān)獄里逃走的呢?Simon _. 西蒙盡力完成了這項(xiàng)工作.for the first time 第一次11.However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 但是, 在他們返回地球的途中, 宇宙飛船開始快速旋轉(zhuǎn), 失去控制.out of control 失去控制,無法管理. The machine was out of control.常見的詞組: beyond control 難以控制 under control 被控制的 on ones way home, on ones way to school, on ones way to the cinema12.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. 阿姆斯特朗接到縮短航程的命令. order 作名詞,意為”命令,指揮,要求,”, “順序, 訂單” He had no choice but to _. 他別無選擇只好服從命令. We often answer the questions _. 我們常常按照這個順序回答問題. The factory has received _ for 2000 machine tools 工廠收到了一張2000張機(jī)床的訂貨單 他使一切都井然有序。He_. order 作動詞, 意為”命令;訂貨; 點(diǎn)菜.” The police ordered him to stand up More and more people like ordering things on the internet.keep -in order 使-保持井然有序 cut short “縮短” He cut short his holiday to deal with the problem. 常見詞組: cut down 砍倒;削減 cut in 插嘴,插隊(duì) cut off 切斷, 隔斷 cut out 剪去, 關(guān)掉13.bring the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean successfully 使飛船成功地著陸到西太平洋里 bring -down into- 把-帶到下面進(jìn)入-14. the first man to walk on the Moon 第一個在月球上行走的人 The first man to do sth.15.Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon. 他和巴茲.奧爾德林一起將阿波羅11號宇宙飛船降落在月球上. together with 意為”與 一起, 連同” 位置比較靈活, 可以放在句首, 句中,句尾或主語后,但謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與主語保持一致.The teacher together with some students _the factory.（正在參觀）I have some problems working together with her. together 用作副詞, 意為”一起,共同,同時,在一起/到一起”They always go home together every day. 他們總是每天一起回家.They will arrive together. 他們將同時到達(dá).Ill get all my things together tonight because I want go leave early tomorrow. 今晚我會反我所有的東西放在一起, 因?yàn)槲蚁朊魈焯嵩珉x開. land 動詞, 意為”登陸,使著陸;”The plane _at last. 飛機(jī)最后安全著陸了. 也可作不可數(shù)名詞, 意為”陸地, 地面”We dont know how many people there are living _. 我們不知道有多少人生活在這片土地上.16. one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 一人的一小步，人類的一大飛躍17.step out onto the moons surface 走出來到月球的表面18. two and a half hours=two hours and a half19.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. 人們采集了月球巖石帶回地球作進(jìn)一步研究. take back 帶回, 拿回. back 是副詞, 當(dāng)賓語為代詞時,位于中間She took them back to the boat. further 更多的, 更進(jìn)一步地. 是far的比較級.For _, write to the above address.欲知詳情,請按上面的地址致函詢問. farther 與further 兩者都是far的比較級.但用法不完全相同. Farther 表示距離上更遠(yuǎn), 凡是能用farther的地方, further也能用; further 除了有更遠(yuǎn)講之外還可以表示抽象意義的”更遠(yuǎn),更進(jìn)一步, 更深入” 而farther 不能這樣用. They pushed the boat _ into the water. 他們把船又往水里推遠(yuǎn)了些. Most students choose to go to college for _. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生選擇上大學(xué)繼續(xù)深造. go abroad for further study, further information20.be presented with the Medal of Freedom 被授予自由勛章 present sb. with- at present, some presents21. the highest award 最高榮譽(yù)22.He was the pride of the whole world. 他是全世界的驕傲.pride 名詞, 意為”驕傲, 可引以為豪的人/物. the pride of .意為” 的驕傲”take pride in 以為自豪.You are _ us now, and we will _in the future. 現(xiàn)在你是我們的驕傲, 將來我們會為你感到自豪. be proud of “以 為自豪,” proud 是pride的形容詞.23.What did Armstrong mean by his famous words? 阿姆斯特朗的名言是什么意思?What did/does/do mean by? 什么意思? 相當(dāng)于what did /does/do mean?或 whats the meaning of? 你那樣說是什么意思?_Grammar(P26-28)1. have a day out外出一天 have a day off 有一天的假期2. make a great difference 有很大的影響 make a/the/no difference (to)有/沒有作用，有/沒有影響 Whatever she did, it made no difference.不管她做了什么都沒有關(guān)系。One more person wouldnt make any difference to the arrangements. 多一個人對安排不會有影響。3. wash their clothes by hand 手洗衣服4. interview sb.=have an interview with- 采訪5.work on a history project 從事一個歷史項(xiàng)目6.write an email to sb. send sb. an email=send an email to sb. 7.travel in space8. in ancient times 9.use salt to help them keep fish or meat for a long time use useful-useless, use -to do sth.= do sth. with-， be widely used used to do sth. be/ get used to sth./ doing sth. be used to do sth.=be used for-10.in a few hours , the invention of-11. make journeys more comfortable12. tire-tired-tiringIntegrated skills（P.29-30）1.at a university 2.married a French scientist called Pierre Curie in 1895(1)marry 既可以做及物動詞，也可以作為不及物動詞，常見用法 marry sb 嫁給某人，與結(jié)婚Mary married John last week. be/get married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚Jane _a doctor last Sunday. marry sb to sb 父母把女兒嫁給某人 或 為兒子娶媳婦Mr Green married her daughter to a businessman. marry 做不及物動詞時，往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。She married very early. marry和get married 都是非延續(xù)性動詞，因此不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，表示結(jié)婚已有一段時間應(yīng)用have/has been marriedThey _ for 5 years. (2)scientist 名詞，科學(xué)家， science 名詞 科學(xué) scientific 形容詞 科學(xué)的 He is a famous _. He is interested in _. I think that is a _ way.3.won the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime during 介詞，在期間 During the three months he asked a lot of questions. lifetime 名詞，終生， 在某人一生中 _ The doctor saved many peoples lives during his lifetime.4. famous for ：the discovery of radium discovery 可數(shù)名詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物 Scientists have made some important _. discover 動詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn) Who _ America?5.die in a traffic accident 死于一場交通事故6It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. 他去了一個不為人類所知的地方很勇敢。It is adj. of sb. to do sth.It is adj. for sb. to do sth.7. I admired him the most. admire 動詞，欽佩，贊賞 后接名詞或代詞做賓語 He is a winner in the competition. So I admired him very much. admire sb for (doing) sth I admired him for his honesty.8.It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.unknown 形容詞 未知的，不出名的 He was_ one year ago.(不為人知的畫家）9.She pushed for （努力推動）the use of X-ray machines, which are not widely in hospitals.widely, 副詞，廣泛地，普遍地 English is widely used in many fields. wide, 形容詞，寬的，寬闊的 The river is 10 meters wide. wide, 副詞，主要表示“張大、睜大”到最大程度 Open your eyes wide.Study skills P. 311. believe it or notTask P.32-331. father of Hybrid Rice 雜交水稻之父2. an agriculture school 一所農(nóng)校， after graduating from college 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后3.a natural hybrid rice 一個自然雜交水稻4.havemany advantages over others 有許多超越其他的優(yōu)勢5.increase rice producti