7BU5Grammar2.ppt

Simplepasttense I Unit5 Grammar Objectives TolearntheformandtheusagesofthesimplepasttenseTousethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthepastthingsproperly agothedaybeforeyesterdaycentimetredodo adv 以前前天n cm 厘米 公分centimetern 渡渡鳥 Newwordsandexpression Iamtwelveyearsold 我去年11歲 Iwaselevenyearsoldlastyear HeisinBeijingnow 他現(xiàn)在在北京 Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences 我今年12歲 他昨天在家里 Hewasathomeyesterday TheyareinChinatoday 他們今天在中國(guó) TheywereinJapanyesterday 他們昨天在日本 Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences Shewaitsforme HewatchesTV Mickydanceshappily Heplaysbasketball Shegoestoschool Domoreexercises Shewaitedforme HewatchedTV Heplayedbasketball Mickydancedhappily Shewenttoschool Lookatthefollowingsentences 1 ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo clockyesterdayevening 2 LastweekMrs MillswenttoLondon 3 IwasthereinMarch 4 Ibroughtitherethreedaysago 5 Theywereveryeasyatthattime 1 Isawoneyesterday 2 OneSundaymorning MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark Asusual theysatdownunderatree 3 Suddenly theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing 4 Theylefttheparkquickly 5 Laterthatday theytookthelittlecattotheanimalcentre Sentencesfromthisunit GuessingGame totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints Guess 1 ThenI homeatsixo clockyesterdayevening 2 LastweekMrs Mills toLondon 3 I thereinMarch 4 I itherethreedaysago 5 They veryeasyatthattime 6 I oneyesterday arrived went was brought were saw 1 OneSundaymorning MillieandAmy toSunshinePark Asusual they downunderatree 2 Suddenly they awhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree They aroundbut nothing 3 They theparkquickly 4 Laterthatday they thelittlecattotheanimalcentre went sat heard turned saw left took 1 WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmLifeofPi It sfantastic TheonlypityisthatI thebeginningofit A missedB wasmissingC missD willmiss2 There abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday A wasB wereC isD are 用法 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) Hesaidthathereyesterday Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning Myfatherwroteapassageyesterdayafternoon Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer 以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解 下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn) 一般過去時(shí) 構(gòu)成 用法 常用時(shí)間 動(dòng)詞的過去式 yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago 動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 構(gòu)成 讀音 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 InfinitivePasttensewritewrotemakemadebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 InfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 InfinitivePasttensegowentgetgotgivegavefindfoundseesawhavehadhidehidhearheard 肯定句主語 謂語動(dòng)詞過去式 Heheardawhisper TheywenttotheparkagainlastSunday 謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu) 結(jié)構(gòu) 2 否定句主語 didn t 謂語動(dòng)原形 Ididn tgototheparkyesterdaymorning Hedidn thearawhisper Theydidn tfindanythinginthebushes 3 一般疑問句Did 主語 謂語動(dòng)原形 Yes 代詞 did No 代詞 didn t Didyougototheparkyesterdaymorning Yes Idid Didhehearawhisper No hedidn t 肯定句主語 was were Iwaselevenyearsoldlastyear Hewasathomeyesterday TheywereintheUSAlastweek 謂語動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu) 結(jié)構(gòu) 2 否定句主語 wasn t weren t Iwasn tateachertenyearsago Hewasn tininterestedinmusicwhenhewasfiveyearsold Hisbrothersweren tborninNanjing 3 一般疑問句Was Were 主語 謂語動(dòng)原形 Yes 代詞 was were No 代詞 wasn t weren t Wereyouathomeyesterdaymorning Yes Iwas Washeadoctortwoyearsago No hewasn t 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成 構(gòu)成規(guī)則 例詞 2 結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加 d 1 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 ed livelivedhopehopeduseused looklookedplayplayedstartstarted 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成 構(gòu)成規(guī)則 例詞 3 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞 先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母 再加 ed stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped 4 結(jié)尾是 輔音字母 y 的動(dòng)詞 先變 y 為 i 再加 ed studystudiedcarrycarried 清念 t 元濁 d t d 之后念 id 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 ed的讀音 說明 清念 t 即ed在清輔音后面念 t 例 finishedhelpedpassedcooked2 元濁 d 即ed在元音 濁輔音后面念 d 例 borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved 說明 3 t d 之后念 id 即ed在 t d 音后面念 id 例 wantedshoutedneededcounted Timeforreflection Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsinthepast went是go在一般進(jìn)去時(shí)中所用的動(dòng)詞形式 是go的過去式 Amonthago MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark 一個(gè)月前 米莉和艾米去了陽(yáng)光公園 LastSunday theywenttotheparkagain 上個(gè)星期天 她們又去了那兒 DoPartAonPage62 start love play plan 9 leave 10 tell 11 stand 12 bring 5 reply 6 say 7 meet 8 hear started played loved planned said replied left met stood told heard brought PRACTISE FinishPartAonpage62 Thismorning we go totheFunWorldMuseum Whenwe get tothemuseum there be alotofpeoplethere We spend threehoursinthemuseum I take alotofphotos Someofus buy cardsoftheanimalsthere We come backtoschoolat1p m We have agreattime went were spent took bought came had got FinishPartBonpage62 Millie We go totheFunWorldMuseumthedaybeforeyesterday Daniel It be sointeresting Daniel Really Tellmeallaboutit Millie OK We see asmallmonkey only11centimetrestall Daniel That samazing Whatelse Millie Wealso learn aboutsomestrangebirdslikedodos They live ontheearthalongtimeago Daniel That scool went saw was learnt lived FinishPartConpage62 I 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式 is 7 have 2 are 8 become 3 start 9 teach 4 do 10 take 5 read 11 spend 6 learn 12 begin was were started did read learned had became taught took spent began 1 Whatdidtheydolastweekend They tothepark A wentB goC gone2 How yourweekend Nottoobad IstayedhomeandwatchedTV A wasB wereC is II 選擇正確答案 3 Whatdidyoudo lastweekend A inB C forD under4 I Englishyesterdayevening A studyB studiedC studyedD studies 5 Didhe tosleeplatelastnight A wentB goC goesD going6 Myfather illyesterday A isn tB aren tC wasn tD weren t 7 yourparentsathomelastweek A IsB WasC AreD Were8 Thetwins inDalianlastyear They herenow A are wereB were areC was areD were was 9 youruncleatworktheday yesterday 前天 A Was beforeB Is beforeC Was afterD Is after10 WhowasondutylastFriday A IamB IwasC Yes IwasD No Iwasn t A Where youlastnight B I athome A Whatdidyou B I nothing Ijust onachairand TV were stayed do did sat watched III 情景對(duì)話 1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 Lucy herhomeworkathome 2 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 變