2019年開放英語Ⅱ形考答案.doc

.一、交際用語（10小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)20分）題目1正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 Thank you for your invitation and the nice coffee. _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. My pleasure. I hope youll come againB. Dont worry about it. Its no trouble at allC. Dont mention it. It was something smallD. Yes, but the coffee was not very good題目2正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 Whose car is this? _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Its my unclesB. My uncle made itC. Its a Japanese carD. Its my uncle題目3正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 You may have seen this film. _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. It was shown the next weekB. It is said to cost much moneyC. You may have seen it tooD. Actually, I havent seen it yet題目4正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 What does this word mean, Joe? _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Sorry, I dont know, eitherB. Joe is a boys nameC. This word means JoeD. Of course, Im Joe題目5正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干When is your birthday?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I dont know how to celebrate itB. Its on the 18th of MarchC. I was born in a small villageD. Its not easy to remember it題目6正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 What time is the next flight to Washington? _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Its too lateB. It sounds goodC. Its 1: 45 pmD. Its a smaller one題目7正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 What do you think of his suggestion? _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Its hard to say, actuallyB. Sorry, I cant remember herC. No, I dont believe itD. I never think of him題目8正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 Come to our house for a party, please. _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Heres my addressB. Im not busyC. See you at four tomorrowD. Oh, thank you for your kindness題目9正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 I really enjoy pop music. Whats your favorite? _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. So did IB. Yes, I like pop music very muchC. I dont like pop music at allD. Well, actually I like classical music題目10正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干 What about another coffee? _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. No, thank youB. Yes, of courseC. Sorry for the troubleD. Youre so kind標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（10小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)20分）題目11正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干All kinds of vegetables _ in the free market.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. is boughtB. can be boughtC. can buyD. will buy題目12不正確獲得2.00分中的0.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Certain measures should be taken to control environmental _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. polluteB. pollutantC. pollutingD. pollution題目13正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Its one of the coolest springs we_.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. ever knowB. ever knewC. have ever knownD. are knowing題目14正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Young children soon _ words they hear their elders use.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. put forwardB. look forward toC. pick upD. turn up題目15正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干He took _ my job when I was on holiday.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. overB. afterC. onD. off題目16正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干-Do you like coffee?-Yes, but I like tea _.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. moreB. the bestC. the betterD. better題目17正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Shes _ cancer (癌癥) for two years.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. been suffering fromB. suffering fromC. sufferedD. suffering題目18正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Is there any reason _ you should go away?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. whyB. asC. thatD. where題目19正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干He wants to _ of the fine weather today to play tennis.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. have advantageB. take an advantageC. take advantageD. take the advantage題目20正確獲得2.00分中的2.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Its no use _ with him.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. arguedB. argueC. to argueD. (in) arguing標(biāo)記題目信息文本三、完形填空（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）題目21部分正確獲得30.00分中的18.00分標(biāo)記題目題干There are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises, (1)回答collectively as cetaceans, throughout the world. They come in all shapes and sizes. Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals.The blue whale is (2)回答animal on Earth. The average adult length is 25m for males and 26.2m for females, (3)回答body weights of 90-120 tonnes.Hectors dolphin is the worlds shortest cetacean. They may be only 1.2m long when fully (4)回答.A blue whale eats up to 4 tonnes of krill daily. This is equivalent (5)回答 a fully grown African elephant every day.The sperm whale (6)回答dive deeper than any other cetacean. They have been known to dive as deep as 2000m.One bowhead whale is reported to (7)回答 130 years old when it died.The sperm whale has the worlds heaviest brain (8)回答 can weigh up to 9.2kg. This compares (9)回答the average 1.4kg for the brain of an adult human.Thebaijidolphin, or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and is reported to be endangered. It lives in the Yangtze River in China. Conservation measures (10)回答by the Chinese to save it.1. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known2. A. heavy and long B. the heaviest and longest C. the most heavy and long D. heavier and longer3. A. whose B. with C. have D. which4. A. grown B. growing C. to grow D. grow5. A. to eat B. about eating C. to eating D. as eating6. A. believed to B. is believed to C. was believed to D. has believed to7. A. have been B. be C. being D. having been8. A. who B. what C. which D. whom9. A. to B. as C. with D. for10. A. are taking B. are taken C. were taken D. are being taken標(biāo)記題目信息文本四、閱讀理解（1篇文章，5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分）題目22正確獲得20.00分中的20.00分標(biāo)記題目題干Global Food“Mum, can we go to McDonalds, please?”Some people might ask, “Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?” and “Where would parents take their children out to eat?It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonalds. The distinctive “golden arch” can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonalds had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of “think global, act local”. McDonalds learnt that if they adapted their “Mac” meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardized set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonalds restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a “l(fā)ocal” flavor. For example, in Hong Kong, food called “Shake Shake Fries” and “Red Bean Sunday” can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, “Vegi Macs” are served.However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called “junk” food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. “Convenience” food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a “take-away” from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.The secret of fast food chains success is回答.A.franchising to local peopleB.having a standardized set of productsC.the marketing strategy of “think global, act local”D.having a lot of restaurants covering many countries2.We can learn from the passage that回答.A.around one-third of American families eat at one of the big chainsB.there were about 25,000 McDonalds Restaurants in the USA in 2002C.in 2002, McDonalds served 29 million people a day in EuropeD.the percentage of families eating at McDonalds is higher in the UK than in the USA3.All the following are correct except that回答.A.most children like going to McDonaldsB.most countries have different kinds of McDonalds mealsC.about 20% of McDonalds restaurants are not franchisedD.the “Shake Shake Fries” can be found both in Hong Kong and in Switzerland4.Which of the following is not the reason for more and more people preferring fast food to cooking at home?回答.A.Because they are more convenientB.Its easy for people to buy a “take-away” on their way homeC.People can pick up a phone and order what they want to be delivered to their homeD.It is cheaper to buy fast food than to cook at home5.People call fast food “junk food” because回答.A.they are too convenientB.they are said to be unhealthy and full of fatC.they are popular among childrenD.they produce much waste標(biāo)記題目信息文本五、翻譯（5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分