英語選修8外研版m4課時作業(yè).doc

英語選修8外研版m4課時作業(yè)Aattached toBassociated with Cappealing to Dtrying to解析：attach.to.把固定/附在上。B項與聯(lián)系(合)起來，C項呼吁。答案：A3. The best job is_ that uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.Ait Bthe one Cthat Done解析：考查代詞。one泛指“一個，一份”，代指同類事物中的一個；it代替前面所提到的事物；the one指特定的那個。答案：D4. It was not until last week _ she found_ she thought was quite mistaken.Awhen；thatBthat；that Cwhen；what Dthat；what解析：考查強調(diào)句和名詞性從句。第一個空填that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句；第二個空填what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 答案：D5. As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be_in a stadium.Aput away Bput upCput out Dput off解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：因為震后大多數(shù)人的房子多數(shù)被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞，所以很多人不得不留宿在體育館。put up在此表示“提供住宿”；put away收拾；put out熄滅；put off推遲。答案：B6. His new book The Wedding Ceremony _last week.Acame up Bcame out Ccame to Dcame about解析：考查動詞短語辨析。come out出版，發(fā)芽；come up長出，(意見)被提出；come to共計，說起；come about產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生。只有B項符合題意。 答案：B7How do you like your trip to Hainan?_，I enjoyed it very much，although the weather was hot sometimes.AIn additionBOn the wholeCIn other words DOn the other hand解析：on the whole總的來說，與題意相符。in addition此外；in other words換句話說；on the other hand另一方面，均與題意不符。答案：B8The volcano_yesterday in America sent a lot of smoke，fire and rock into the sky.Awhich erupted Berupted Cbeing erupted Dto erupt解析：erupt主要用作不及物動詞，一般沒有被動形式，因此B、C兩項均是錯誤的。D項為不定式的一般式表示將來，而原句中出現(xiàn)了yesterday，故D項也是錯誤的。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句作volcano的后置定語。答案：A9Is _QinghaiTibet Railway plays an important role in Chinas railway history the topic that you are coming to?Awhat BitCthat Dthis解析：句意：青藏鐵路在中國鐵路史上起著重大作用是你們要談的話題嗎？that引導(dǎo)主語從句。 答案：C10Before the final examination，many students have shown_of tension.Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.Asigns BmarksCanxiety Dremarks解析：考查詞義辨析。第一句意為“在期末考試之前，許多學(xué)生已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出緊張的跡象”。sign意為“征兆；跡象”，符合題意。mark意為“記號”；anxiety意為“憂慮；擔(dān)心”；remark意為“評論”，均不符合題意。答案：A11Hes been_as judge in the States Supreme Court in California.Adetermined BappointedCadmitted Dassumed解析：句意：他被任命為加利福尼亞州最高法院的法官。determine決定，確定；appoint約定，任命；admit承認(rèn)；assume假定。答案：B12_by the rising price of gas，many car owners use their cars less frequently.ADrivenBBeing drivenCTo driven DHaving driven14My boss _ 20 dollars from my salary without any good reason.Acut offBheld upCbrought down Dkept back解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的老板不合情理地從我的薪水中扣除了20美元。keep back意為“扣下”，符合題意。cut off切掉；hold up支撐；bring down使向下，均不合題意。答案：D15Can you hit that bird with your gun，Tom?No！It is out of the_of my gun.AlengthBaim Cdistance Drange解析：此題考查近義詞辨析。length指“(具體物品的)長度”；aim作名詞時意為“目標(biāo)”；distance指“(兩地的)距離”；range指“射程”，根據(jù)后面的gun可知應(yīng)選D。答案：D二、閱讀理解AA few seconds before the earth under their feet began to shake，millions of Japanese people got cell phone warnings；TV networks interrupted their broadcasts；bullet trains came to a stop.The strong earthquake on March 11 was the first important test of Japans earthquake earlywarning system.The quake is the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.But because of the earlywarning system，the quake was not as deadly as some in the past.A 7.2magnitude(震級)quake in Kobe in 1995 killed 6,400 people.Since then，the Japanese have decided to turn their islands，which are prone_to_earthquakes，into the places that are the most prepared for earthquakes.The system performed well this time.Warnings which featured a countdown clock were broadcast through television，the radio and cell phones eight seconds after the quake was first detected(察覺)on Friday.The countdown made some people think that the Japanese foretold(預(yù)知)an upcoming quake.However，the earlywarning system can only detect quakes.It is based on thousands of sensors(傳感器)across the nation.The system works like an information collection center.It can sense the earliest shake.Then，the system sends out national warning to all outlets that connect to a prerecorded TV broadcast，prewritten text messages and emails.As many quakes happen deep in the ground or far in the sea，the system can usually warn people about 15 seconds before they feel the shake.However，even 15 seconds can be enough for people to make lifesaving decisions.One problem with earlywarning systems is that they require many sensors distributed over a wide area.The greater the number of sensors，the more correct the calculation，and the earlier the warning.But it all takes money.Building the network has cost Japan about $1 billion since 1995.So far Japan，Mexico，and Chinas Taiwan province are using them，but most other nations and regions are still in the research stage.語篇解讀：本文介紹了日本地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)在3月11日大地震中所發(fā)揮的作用。1But for the earthquake earlywarning system，_.Afew people would have felt this earthquakeBmore houses would have been ruined in JapanCthe Japanese would have had no way to deal with the earthquake Dmore people would have died in this earthquake解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“But because of the earlywarning system，the quake was not as deadly as some in the past.”可知，由于日本擁有地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，所以本次大地震沒有以前所發(fā)生過的地震致命。由此可推知，如果沒有這個地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，會有更多的人在這次地震中喪生。答案：D2The underlined words in Paragraph 3 mean_.Aeasily affected byBlikely to suffer fromCruined by Dchanged by解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“.into the places that are the most prepared for earthquake.” 可知，日本決定使其成為對地震準(zhǔn)備最充分的地方。由此可推知，日本是容易發(fā)生地震的地方，因此才做出這個決定。答案：B3We can know from the passage that_.Athe earthquake in Kobe is the second most powerful on recordBthe earlywarning system can correctly predict earthquakesCthe earthquake earlywarning system can be improvedDmany countries have earthquake earlywarning systemsBFinding your first job after leaving school，college or university is probably the hardest job hunting exercise youll ever face.However，there are some simple methods that can give you advantages over other first time job seekers. First time job seekers have the hardest time in finding their first job.In the case of graduates，many universities will have dedicated placement personnel who will assist students in finding their first job.Specialist tutors are also likely to have a network of individuals in the commercial world who might occasionally take on recent graduates，so never underestimate the help that you can get from this area.Its always worth asking your fellow students where they spent any job placement years and you can see if its worth approaching any of those companies.People generally like to help others，so dont be afraid to ask for any assistance that you can get freely like this.Similarly，if school and college leavers have an interest in a particular subject，they should talk to their teacher or lecturer in that subject and discuss career options.It could be that they could point you in the right direction by at least identifying companies that could use your particular skills.The problem that many younger people have is that they simply dont know what they want to do once they have finished their education.Therefore，its important for anyone leaving education to understand their own strengths and to determine what their particular skills are. The student job seeker should put a CV(履歷)together based on what theyd like the employer to consider.Highlight your education，but instead of focusing on the actual qualifications and talk about the amount of learning that was involved.If you have completed any kind of work during your student work，be certain to mention it and what you gained from it. Although a CV isnt the only factor in helping you find your first job，its still a potential dooropener，so you should make it a document that is a compelling sales tool for you.語篇解讀：本文作者給正在找第一份工作的年輕人提供了一些有益的建議。5. From the passage we learn that_.Agraduates often underestimate the help from specialist tutorsBit is definite that first time job seekers will fail several timesCa first time job seeker neednt emphasize his education while looking for jobsDit is important for first time job seekers to learn some simple methods解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段.there are some simple methods that can give you advantages.可知，答案為D。答案：D6. While looking for their first job，graduates are advised to refer to_.Aspecialist tutors and their parentsBmanagers of different companiesCspec