外研版英語九年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

外研版九年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Module1 TravelUnit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back 歡迎回來 2. not bad 還不錯3. be full of 充滿=be filled with 4. over = more. than超過、多于5. because of +名詞/代詞/動名詞 because +句子6. fly back to +地名 飛回某地7. a bit late 有點(diǎn)晚 a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飛香港 9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat坐船去某地havequitea good time 玩得很高興 11.tourthe city v. = take atourto the city n.環(huán)城市旅行12. go for a walk去散步 13. had better do sth.最好做某事14. at the end of the term在學(xué)期末 15. nothing to worry about 沒什么擔(dān)心的16. as long as 只要;和一樣長 17. the school-leavers party 畢業(yè)生晚會18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth.盼望(做）某事Unit 2 Its a long story.1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告別 say hello to sb.向某人問候2. take care多保重 care for:喜歡 care about:關(guān)心take care = be careful小心、注意 take care of sb. / sth.照顧某人/保管某物3. get on上（車） get off下（車）4. Be afraid +that從句 恐怕 be afraid of +名詞/代詞/動名詞 害怕/擔(dān)心 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. take ones seat就坐；坐某人的座位have /get sth. ready:把某物準(zhǔn)備好 Pleasehaveyour ticketsready.請把票準(zhǔn)備好。6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物7. Iseethe problem.我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題了。 I see.我明白了。8. How stupidofme.！我真笨！= How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣How careless of you to make this mistake.9. wait a moment等一會兒 for a moment一會兒 at that moment在那時a moment ago剛才 at any moment任何時候 a moment later片刻之后10. 1). Thats very goodofyou.你真好。Its / Thats +形容詞+ of sb. to do sth.表示人的性 格或品質(zhì)，這類形容詞有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。Itskindofyou to help me with the work.2).若形容詞 僅僅是描述事物,不是對不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評價時，用for sb.,這類形容詞有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。Itsdifficultforus to finish the work.11. go past經(jīng)過12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人驚奇做某事 sb. be surprised at sth.某人對感到驚奇to ones surprise令人驚奇的是 in surprise驚奇地,是副詞性短語，修飾動詞13. take off脫下(反義詞) put on穿上 take off起飛14. make sb./oneself + adj.(形容詞)使某人/某人自己怎樣 The news made her happy.15. make sb./oneself done (heard/understood)使某人/某人自己被（聽見/理解）The teacher made himself understood in class.16. Its a long story.說來話長。（口語）17. 1) offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物2) provide sb.Withsb. = provide sth.forsb.提供某物給某人Module 2 EducationUnit 1 They dont sit in rows.1. What islike?是什么樣的？/怎么樣？What are English school like?英國學(xué)校什么樣？Whats the weather like today?2. a bit/a little/much/even +形容詞或副詞的比較級 a little earlier much better3. wear a jacket and tie穿夾克衫系領(lǐng)帶 4. sit in rows坐成排5. sports ground運(yùn)動場 6. Enjoy/like doing sth.喜歡做某事7. one day某一天(過去/將來) 8. Play with和玩9. mean doing sth.意味著做某事 mean to do sth.打算/意圖做某事Unit2-Unit3 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？= What do you think of ？你覺得怎么樣？2. far (away) fromsp.離某地多遠(yuǎn) 3. primary school小學(xué) secondary school中學(xué)4. be present at出席 be absent from缺席5. last (for) +一段時間 持續(xù) 6. have a break = have /take a rest休息一下7.two morelessons =another twolessons還有兩節(jié)課8. instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替，而不是9. in the country = in the countryside在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下10. parents meeting家長會 11. once a term一學(xué)期一次 12. above all 首先，是重要的是 13. do well in在方面做得好14. ask for ones advice征求某人的建議 take/follow ones advice接受/聽從某人的建議15.toones surprise令某人驚訝的是 16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost幾乎；差不多 2. know about了解關(guān)于的情況3. There is less fear of 很少害怕 4. get ill生病5. take /do exercise=play sports做鍛煉 6. used to do sth.過去常常做某事 There used to be曾經(jīng)有7. suppose that從句 猜想；認(rèn)為 suppose sb. to be認(rèn)為某人是 be supposed to do sth. =should do sth.應(yīng)該做某事 You are not supposed to play basketball here.8. Thats because那是因?yàn)?Thats why 那就是的原因9. the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 的數(shù)量（數(shù)目、人數(shù)）,其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多的，其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。10. in ones free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的業(yè)余時間11. speak up大點(diǎn)聲說 12. the deaf失聰?shù)娜?the blind盲人Unit 2-Unit3 I think life is better today.1. all ones life終生，一輩子 all day (long)整天 all the year round整年2. in the wintercoldor in the summerheat無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天3. alovingmother 一位慈祥的媽媽4. go out to work出去工作5. a full-time job一份全職工作 a part-time job一份兼職工作6. afford to do sth.有足夠的錢做某事 afford to buy sth.買得起某物7. whats more而且；更重要的是8. play a role/part in (doing) sth.在（干）某事上起作用9. haveagoodeducation接受良好的教育10. be/get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚 11. be happy/glad to do sth.高興/樂意做某事12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事13. though可是，不過；然而 （位于句末）14. Generally speaking = in general一般而言15. satisfying adj.令人滿意的 be satisfied with 對滿意 satisfy v.使?jié)M意Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth.注意（做）某事2. for a moment一會兒 3.set off/out= start off /out出發(fā)，動身 set offforsp.動身去某地4. suggest doing sth.建議做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth.建議某人應(yīng)該做某事make a suggestion提建議5. whenever = no matter when無論什么時候 6. close to = next to = near靠近7. hurt oneself傷著某人自己 8. keep together聚在一起，不分散9. be/ get lost迷路 10. go off = leave離開；熄滅；變質(zhì)11. on ones own = by oneself = alone獨(dú)自地 12. Start to do / doing sth.開始做某事13. be careful of /with sth.小心某物 be careful of doing sth.小心做某事 be careful to do sth.做某事小心 14. come on過來；趕快；加油 15. To start /begin with起初，開始的時候 begin/start with以開始16. get + adj.變得（強(qiáng)調(diào)變化）get yellow Unit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful小心，當(dāng)心 2. Watch out for sb. /sth.當(dāng)心某人/某物3.thethree of us我們?nèi)齻€人(總共三人) threeof us我們中的三個(我們不止三人)4. fall asleep入睡 5. In the middle of the night = at midnight在午夜6. noise n.噪音- noisy adj.吵鬧的-noisily adv.吵鬧地 make a noise制造噪音7. look out of 從往外看 Dontlook out ofthe windowin class.8. Open adj.開著的；營業(yè)的- closedadj. open v.打開；開業(yè)close v.9.ina tree (外來的物)在樹上 ona tree (樹本身長的的東西)在樹上10. put up建造；搭起；舉起 11. from a long way away從很遠(yuǎn)的地方12. tidy up收拾；整理；使整潔 13. reach out伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth.伸手去夠某物 reach sp.到達(dá)某地14. look up抬頭；向上看；查找，查閱15.a piece ofwood一塊木頭 inthe woods在樹林16. every time = each time每次；每當(dāng)(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)17. My blood went cold.我全身發(fā)冷。 go bad變壞/變質(zhì) go blind失明18. except介詞 除之外，常與all, every, anything, anyone, no等詞連用。19. be made of由制成的 The tableis made ofwood.這張桌子是用木頭做成的。20. wake up to = realize意識到We mustwake up tothe importance of English.21.To save wateristo save lives.節(jié)約水就是挽救生命。To see isto believe.眼見為實(shí)。22. pass on to= pass on to把傳遞給 Pleasepass onthe lettertohim.23. in order to do sth.為了做某事 so that +句子 以便；為了24. at the same time同時 25. be known as作為而出名 Sheis known asa writer.她作為一名作家而出名。26. be responsible for sb. /sth.對某人/某事負(fù)責(zé) Im responsible for my child.Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 1 Wed better get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly嚴(yán)重地 The person isseriouslyhurt. 這個人受傷很嚴(yán)重。2. sth. happened to sb.某人發(fā)生某事 sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事 happen指偶然發(fā)生,無被動語態(tài) take place指事先安排或按計劃發(fā)生,無被動語態(tài)3. catch up趕上 catch upwithsb.趕上/追上某人4. in +一段時間，用于將來時，對其提高用how soon.在多久之后5. miss v.想念；錯過； missing adj.不在的，缺席的；失蹤的；丟失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth.達(dá)成一致做某 事；同意做某事7. have an accident發(fā)生一次意外事故 by accident = by chance意外地；偶然地8. fall over向前摔倒 fall off跌落；從掉下來fall down倒下 fall offsth. =fall downfromsth.從某物上掉下來9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.給某人看某物10. Thereheis.他在那兒。 Here comesthe bus.公車來了。11. Nothing serious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的；不嚴(yán)重 12. call off取消 put off推遲Unit 2-Unit3 Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of幸虧，由于 2. health care衛(wèi)生保健(服務(wù)) 3. expect to do sth.期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth.指望/預(yù)料某人做某事expect that從句 預(yù)計/預(yù)料4. get off下（車、馬）;離開；動身 5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy保持健康5. step n.腳步（聲）；步驟；措施 v.走；踏入；踩 step by step逐步地6. require sth.需要某物require (sb.) to do sth.要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing (表被動) = sth. require to be done某物需要被7. the same as與一樣的8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time偶爾；有時9. not just but不僅而且 not but 不是而是10.say no to向說不；拒絕 say yes to向說行；同意11. think about考慮；思考 12. be in good health身體健康13. not at all根本不，一點(diǎn)也不 Not at all.不客氣；沒關(guān)系14. put on weight增肥；增加體重 lose weight減肥；減輕體重15. plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 16. be worth doing sth.值得做某事17. from side to side左右搖擺;從一邊到另一邊 18. in pain 痛苦地 make tea沏茶19. take /show an interest in對感興趣 be/become/get interested in對感興趣20. for the past couple of months在過去的幾個月里in the past few years在過去的幾年中21. take up開始從事；開始養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣；占用；占據(jù)22. stay up熬夜 23. Thousands of peopledied from smoking.死于吸煙24. give up smoking = stop smoking戒煙Module 6 Eeating togetherUnit 1 When is the school-leavers party?1. hold v.舉辦；召開；抓住；握?。蝗菁{ hold/have a meeting開會2. in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 3. sb. be chosen to do sth.某人被選中去做某事 choose sb. to do sth.選某人去做某事 choose v.選擇 choice n.選擇 make a choice作出選擇4. ask sb. to do sth.請/要求某人去做某事 其否定形式 ask sb.notto do sth.ask sb. for sth.問某人要某物5. dish n.一道菜；菜肴；盤；碟 wash the dishes= do the dishes清洗餐具6. be no good不適合，不行，不好 It is no good /use doing sth.做某事沒用be no goodtosb.對某人沒有好處/幫助 be no goodforsth.某物不適合7. prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備prepare sth. for為準(zhǔn)備某物prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物8. be made with用做成 be made of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料)be made in +地點(diǎn) 產(chǎn)于某地 be made into +成品 被制成9. everywhere處處；到處(用于肯定句) somewhere某處；在某處(用于肯定句)anywhere任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/疑問句/條件句中)Unit2 Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb.為某人端上 serve the people為人民服務(wù)(serve后不加for)server n.服務(wù)員 servant n.仆人 service n.服務(wù)2. at the start of = at the beginning of在開始時 at the end of在結(jié)束時3. be similarto與相似 be similarin在某方面與相似4. be used for (doing) sth.被用于(做)某事 be used as被用作be used by被使用 be used to do sth.被用來做某事 used to do sth.過去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事5.inones left / right在某人的左手/右手 onones left/ right在某人的左邊/右邊6. serve oneself自助 help oneself to sth.隨便用(食物/飲料)7. cross adj.生氣的 同義詞為angry be cross with sb.生某人的氣 be cross at /about sth.因某事而生氣 cross v.穿過,越過8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物 offer to do sth.主動提出做某事9. be over結(jié)束adv. over prep.在上方(不接觸)，越過，超過10. expect to do sth.期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事expect +that從句 預(yù)計/料想 expect + n./pron.預(yù)計可能發(fā)生；期望11. as soon as一就(主將從現(xiàn))12. finish doing sth.結(jié)束/完成某事 eat up sth.吃完；吃光13. without prep.(介詞)，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。He went out without locking the door. 他沒鎖門就出去了。We cant finish the workwithoutyour help.=We cant finish the workifyoudonthelp us.without用于否定句，表示條件，意為“如果沒有”，可與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換。14. pick up撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到； picksb. up接某人15. be/get readyto dosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事 be /get readyforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備16. find it +形容詞+ to do sth. Ifind it hardtolearn maths well.find + that +賓語從句 Ifind thatteachers are friendly to me here.find +賓語+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞/名詞/動詞ing) Hefound the boy cryingover there.17. email sb.給某人寫郵件 email ab. at +郵箱地址 往郵箱給某人發(fā)郵件18. towards prep.朝；向；對著。其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Tom rantowardsthe door.19. dress up穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮 dress up as +人 打扮成 dress up in +衣服 穿Module 7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth.在（做）某事方面取得進(jìn)步I have made great progress in maths this year.這一學(xué)期我在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。makerapid /great/much/someprogress2. achieve v.成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)(主語是人) achievement n.成就achieve success /victory / ones dream取得成功/勝利/實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想come true主語是夢想、藍(lán)圖、計劃等。Your dream willcome trueone day.3. anyway adv.無論如何；不管怎樣 4. spoken English英語口語 written English英語書面語 English-speaking說英語的at the beginning開始，原先，起初 at the beginning of 在之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事6. have fun玩得開心 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continue with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事8. you mean你意思是說，你指，用在口語中，用于核實(shí)某人所說的話。 You meanI must finish it before I go home?9. thought原以為(但實(shí)際并非如此或現(xiàn)在不認(rèn)為) I thought he was honest, but Im wrong.10. including prep.包括，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。 include v.包括11. dont need to do sth. = neednt do sth. 不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb.和某人說話/通話 13. at the same time同時14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事with ones help = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下15. in the future在將來 in future = from now on今后，從今以后Unit 2- Unit 3 We all own English.1. own v.擁有 ownern.主人；物主 own adj.自己的 ones own某人自己的on ones own = by oneself = alone獨(dú)自地 of ones own某人自己的2. be used as被用作 3. everyday adj.日常的 every day每天4. grow up長大(成人) grow vi.-生長 vt.-種植 系動詞-變得5.分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。a quarter一刻鐘；四分之一 three quarters四分之三five sixths六分之五分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。One fifth ofthe wateris dirty. Three fifths ofthe studentsin our class are girls.6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that很有可能7. the reason why is that 的原因是The reason whyhe doesnt come here todayis thathe is ill.8. a common language通用語言 common adj.共同的；普遍的9. borrow from 從借用/引用/借入Peopleborrowedsome musical termsfromItalian.10. the importance of 的重要性 We all know the importance of learning English.11. as隨著，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Astime went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer.12. together with和一起；加上，相當(dāng)于with。當(dāng)主語部分含有with, together with, along with等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞與介詞前面的主語部分一致。13. rich adj.富有的；豐富的 be rich in富有The small countryis rich inoil.14. even though = even if盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同種類的；各種各樣的a type /kind of一種 this type /kind of這種 type n.類型；各類 type v.打字16. so that以便；為的是；結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句/結(jié)果狀語從句。相當(dāng)于in order that.so +形/副詞that 如此以致于 He spokeso fast thatno one could follow him.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句He issuch a nice boy thatwe all love him.such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ that從句They aresuch interesting books thatwe all enjoy reading them.such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+ that從句 Today issuch bad weather thatwe have to stay at home.17. take every chance to do sth.抓住一切機(jī)會做某事have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth.有機(jī)會做某事18. reach a very high level of English達(dá)到一個很高的英語水平19. bright = clever adj.聰明的 bright adj.明亮的；光線充足的 brightly adv.明亮地20. hard-working adj.工作努力的；勤奮的，作表語或定語work hard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí) work hard on /at努力學(xué)習(xí)；努力干；致力于Heworks hard atEnglish and he is a hard-working student.21. be proud of 以為自豪 take pride in對感到自豪22. learn from從學(xué)到 learn from從某處獲得知識 learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí) learn by heart熟記，背誦learn ones lesson from從中吸取教訓(xùn) learn by oneself自學(xué)23.disappear消失vi.不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài).appear v.出現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn)；露面；外表He disappearedintothe dark.他消失在黑暗中。24. have/has been +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Ihave been writingthe novel for two months.這本小說我已經(jīng)寫了兩個月了。25. be based on以為依據(jù) This novel is based on historical facts.這部小說是以歷史事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。Module 8 My future lifeUnit 1 Heres to our friendship!1. I feela bit sad.我感覺有點(diǎn)傷心。feel是連系動詞，常接形容詞作表語。feel sb. /sth. do sth.感覺某人/某物做了某事 feel sb. /sth. doing sth.feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事2.onthe wall在墻上(某物在墻的表面上) inthe wall (某物鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)或在墻上)3. beat n.節(jié)拍；拍子 beat v.戰(zhàn)勝；敲；跳動4. Pardon?能再說一遍嗎？/你說什么？ 相當(dāng)于I beg your pardon.5. intend to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事6. for long = for a long time很長時間 7. I hope so.我希望是這樣的。(同意) I hope not. 我希望不是這樣。（不同意）8. even if = even though盡管；即使 9. become = be v.成為10. Good for you!太好了!/祝賀你!/適合你?。ū碣澷p）11. fetch sb. s