初中英語語法專項習(xí)題9連詞.doc

4連詞1.and “和，而且”表順接。 1). He got up and put on his coat.他起床然后穿衣服。 2). Use your head , and you will have an idea.動動腦筋，你就會有主意了。2. or “否則，或者” 1). Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.快點，否則你會趕不上汽車的。 2). Tom or I am right.我或者是湯姆是對的。3. but “（雖然）。但是 ”不能與though /although連用，只可單獨使用。 1). She is ill, but she still goes to school. （雖然）她病了，但是仍堅持上學(xué)。 2). Marry likes violin, but Tom doesnt.瑪利喜歡小提琴，但湯姆不喜歡。4. so “ 所以 ” 不能與because連用，只可單獨使用 It began to rain , so I had to stay here.開始下雨了，所以我只好留在這里。5. for(= because)“因為”只可單獨使用 I soon went to sleep ,for（because） I was tired. 我很快就睡著了，因為我累了。6. both and “和，既。也?！?（與not連用表部分否定） 1). He can play both the violin and the piano.他即會拉小提琴又會彈鋼琴。7. eitheror “或者?；蛘?。，不是。就是”(與not連用表全否定)。 注意： 謂語 用is 還是 are , do 還是does ？關(guān)鍵看它最近的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。 1）.Either you or he is right. 不是你就是他是對的。 2）.I dont want to visit either Tianjing or shanghai. 天津和上海我都不想?yún)⒂^。（全否定)8. neither-nor “既不-也不”（本身是否定句，不可與not等否定詞連用）注意： 謂語 用is 還是 are , do 還是does ？關(guān)鍵看它最近的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。1). Neither Peter nor his parents like playing football .2）.I can speak neither Japanese nor French .日語和法語我都不會說。 3）. I cant speak neither Japanese nor French。（錯）9. not only but also“不但。而且” Jane is not only beautiful but also kind.簡不但漂亮，而且人非常好。 注意：當(dāng) eitheror ， neithernor ， not only but also 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要遵循“就近的原則”。即： 謂語 用is 還是 are , do 還是does ？關(guān)鍵看它最近的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。例如： Not only Tom but also I am a student of Grade Three. Not only I but also Tom is a student of Grade Three. Tom和我都是初三的學(xué)生。10. as well as = not only but also：“不但。而且” （注意翻譯） Jane is beautiful as well as kind. 簡不但為人好，而且人也漂亮。11. so(adj.)thatcant = too(adj.)to+(do) “太。以至（不能）。” He is so old that he cant work.=He is too old to work.他太老了，不能工作。12. if 如果（條件狀語從句用一般時表示將來意思） If it doesnt rain tomorrow, Ill go to the park.如果明天不下雨，我就會去公園。13. though /although “雖然。（但是）”，單獨使用。 Though I was tired, I still worked hard. 雖然我很累，但是我仍然努力工作。14. but “（雖然）。但是”，單獨使用。 I was hungry, but I have nothing to eat. 我很餓，但沒東西吃。 15。Unless“除非” You will be late for school unless you hurry up.除非你快點，不然你會遲到的。中考研究-連詞練習(xí)題一 基本型根據(jù)A句完成B句，使兩句意思一致，每空只填一詞：1. A: Jane is a singer. She is also a dancer.B: Jane is _ _ a singer _ _ a dancer.2. A: We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers.B: We should learn _ from books _ from teachers.3. A: His mother cant help him with his lessons, and his father cant, either.B: _ his mother _ his father can help him with his lessons.4. A: Its hard work, but I enjoy it.B: _ its hard work, I enjoy it.5. A: Men cant live without air and water.B: Men will die without air _ water.6. A: If you stand higher, you will see farther.B: Stand higher, _ you will see farther.7. A: If you dont work harder, you will fail in the exam.B: Work harder, _ you wont pass the exam.8. A: How important the meeting is! I cant miss it.B: It is _ _ important meeting _ I cant miss it.9. A: After the mother came back, the boy went to bed.B: The boy _ go to bed _ his mother came back.10. A: Therere many rabbits there. They cant kill them all.B: Therere _ many rabbits there _ they cant kill them all.11. A: When I get there, Ill go to see him at once.B: Ill go to see him _ _ _ I get there.12. A: You may stay at home. You may also go out with us.(江西B: You may _ stay at home _ go out with us.13. A: Mary is the tallest girl in her class.(1999福州)B: Mary is _ _ any other girl in her class.14. A: Peter draws well. Henry draws well, too.(1999廣西)B: Henry draws _ _ _ Peter.15. A: Mary runs faster than my sister.(1999蘭州)B: My sister doesnt run _ _ _ Mary does.16. A: Uncle Wang finished his work. He went home.B: Uncle Wang _ go home _ he finished his work.17. A: Lucy has been away from the USA for 5 years.(內(nèi)蒙古B: Its 5 years _ she _ the USA.18. A: “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(甘肅)B: He asked me _ the girl _ some help.19. A: Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.B: Mrs. Smith is _ _ my teacher _ _ my good friend.20. A: “Nanjing has changed a lot these years.” “Thats right.”B: “Nanjing has changed a lot these years.” “_ it _.”二 提高型1. They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if2. The dictionary cost me too much, _ its really useful.A. andB. soC. butD. or3. Carl, are you interested in swimming?-Yes, _ Im not good at it at all.A. soB. andC. orD. but4. Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until5. Id like to change this pair of trousers, _ give me my money back. (99杭州)A. soB. orC. butD. and6. Alice wanted to know _ her grandmother liked the bag.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what7. Mr John has worked in that small town _ he left Canada in 1998. (98山西)A. whenB. afterC. forD. since8. That was our first lesson, _ she didnt know all our names.A. forB. butC. soD. or 9. _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. Ill be free in these two days.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. One; the othe10.Please come _ have dinner with us.(1998天津)A. orB. butC. andD. so11. He is listening to the music _ he is washing clothes. (廣西A. afterB. beforeC. thatD.while12. _ there are too many people here, _ we have to find another house. A. Because; soB. Though; butC. Since; /D. /; if13. Li Lei said _ he could finish his homework before six oclock.A. ifB. what C. thatD. when14. Can you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where15. This TV set is too dear, _ it gives you a better picture.A. orB. andC. ifD. though16. Dont drink too much tea in the evening, _ you wont fall asleep. (大連)A. andB. soC. orD. but17. _ he is very young, _ he knows several languag(江西)Though; butB. Because; soC. Though; / D. Because; /18. Go down the street _ you see the third crossing. (內(nèi)蒙A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. while19. He was _ tired _ he couldnt go on working. (河北)A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. too; that20. Youd better take this book. It is very good _ its a bit expensive. (2000安徽)A. thoughB. andC. butD. so三 綜合型1. _ he is very young, _ he knows a lot about science.A. Though; butB. Because; so C. Though; /D. When; and2. She was _ we all like her.A. such a good singerB. such a good singer thatC. a very good singer thatD. so good singer that3. Ill give her the message _ she comes back.A. tillB. beforeC. sinceD. as soon as4. Mother didnt go to bed _ she finished cleaning the room.A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. while5. It is a long time _ we met last time in Shanghai.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. for6. He was worried about _ he would come to my party.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether7. Can you tell me _ is she going to give me as a present?A