八年級上英語期中復習要點和習題.doc

Unit 1復習要點及練習1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看電影 2. look after=take care of 照顧3. surf the Internet 上網 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去劃板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身體健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports鍛煉,做運動10. eating habits 飲食習慣 11. the same as 與相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周兩次 15. make a difference to 對什么有影響16. how often 多久一次17. although=though雖然18. most of the students=most students大多數(shù)學生19. activity survey活動調查20. go shopping=do some shopping 購物21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)22. do housework做家務事 23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 對有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 盡量做某事 try doing sth.試著做某try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事29. come home from school放學回家 30. of course=certainly=sure當然31. get good grades取得好成績32. help sb （ to ）do sth 幫助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much許多，大量的Unit 1重點句型: 1. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually go to the movies. 2. What does he sometimes do on weekends? He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good. Unit 1語法: 1. 表頻率的詞匯和短語： always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom（很少） once a day twice a month three times a week every two weeks(每隔一周) 2. 做事情的頻率（how often you do things）: What do you usually do in the morning? I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food. 3. 如何提問頻率“多久一次” How often does he play tennis? He plays tennis every day. How often do you drink milk? I drink milk once a day. How often do they go to the movies? Sometimes. 一、單選 () 22. How often does your father go fishing? (P2) About _. A. one month B. two times C. once a month D. twice () 23. What are the results _ “surf the Internet” in the survey? (P3) I am not sure. Youd better ask Linda. A. at B. for C. off D. in() 24. What is Bill like? He is very _. He exercises every day.(P3) A. lazy B. busy C. quiet D. active() 25. _ do you eat vegetables, Katrina? I eat vegetables every day.(P2) A. How oftenB. How much C. How manyD. How long () 26. You are kind of unhealthy, Tom. You should eat _ healthy food. Thanks. Im trying _ a lot of vegetables. (P5) A. more; eatB. less; eat C. more; to eatD. less; to eat () 27. Who _ your little sister when your mother goes to work?(P5) Always my grandma does, and sometimes I do. A. looks for B. looks after C. takes care D. takes away() 28. Ann, your brother is unhealthy. Is your lifestyle _ his? No, Im _ him. Im very healthy.(P5) A. different from; the same as B. different from; different from C. the same as; different from D. the same as; the same as () 29. What do you think of playing basketball?(P3) Exciting. And _ boys in our class are interested in it. A. every B. most C. hardlyD. no() 30. Why can you keep in good _, Mr Wang?(P6) Because I have _ eating habits. A. health; health B. healthy; healthyC. health; healthyD. healthy; healthB. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空，使句子完整、通順。56. I go to the movies about three _ (time) a month.57. The girl doesnt often drink coffee, about _ (one) a week. 58. There are some great _ (different) between the two kinds of sports. 59. Study hard, and you can get good _ (grade) in the exams. 60. If you want to get up on time, you should watch _ (little) TV and go to bed earlier.二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，使句子完整、通順。51. My uncle e_ every day, so he looks very strong.52. We can get much information (信息) on the I_.53. I have the h_ of drinking a glass of milk every morning. 54. A_ Im usually busy with study, I still do sports twice a week.55. If you want to k_ healthy, please eat right food and do some sports often. V. 根據(jù)要求轉換句型。（每小題2分，共10分）61. We often practise reading English after class. （對劃線部分提問） _ _ you often _ after class? 62. My brother goes to the KFC once a month. （對劃線部分提問） _ _ does your brother go to the KFC?63. Tonys father works eight hours a day. （對劃線部分提問） _ _ hours _ Tonys father work a day?64. What is your favorite sport?（改為同義句） What sport _ _ _ _?65. We should learn to take care of ourselves. （改為同義句） We should learn to _ _ ourselves.Unit 2復習資料和練習題1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力盡 10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)醫(yī)生12. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和13. too much yin 陰氣太盛 14. a balanced diet飲食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(陰性，陽性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice會話練習21. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事， like doing sth 喜歡做某事，practice doing sth. 練習做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth. 放棄做某事, keep doing sth. 堅持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等與enjoy用法相似。Unit 2句型: 1. Whats the matter?/Whats wrong?/Whats the trouble? 2. Im not feeling well. /I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Dont get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. Im sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Unit 2:重點語法項目 1. 詢問別人身體狀況： Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats the trouble? 2. 提出建議（give advice and make suggestions） Whats wrong with you? I have a headache. You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldnt work late. I have a fever. You should drink a lot of water. You shouldnt be stressed out.ExerciseI. 單選() 21. Whats the matter with you, Lisa? You dont look so well. (P7) I _ a high fever. A. makeB. haveC. keep D. stay() 22. Why is your mother so _?(P11) Because I stayed outside too late. A. pleased B. friendly C. excited D. angry () 23. Im hungry, Mum. Is there anything to eat? Uh, there are _ cakes on the table. You can eat them. (P11) A. a few B. little C. a lot D. a little() 24. Why do you look so tired, Tim?(P12) Because I read a book _ eleven thirty last night. A. when B. beforeC. untilD. while() 25. When did you buy your new bike, Frank? (P9) A week _. A. ago B. lateC. beforeD. after () 26. I have a stomachache, Mum. (P8) You _ have cold drink(喝冷飲). You _ drink some hot water. A. should; shouldntB. should; mustnt C. shouldnt; shouldD. must; mustnt() 27. Whats wrong with your _, Millie? (P7) I hurt (使受傷) it yesterday, so I cant walk now. A. armB. legC. handD. head() 28. Spring is coming, and the weather is _ warm. (P11) A. staying B. making C. getting D. trying () 29. I hope you will (將) feel better soon. (交際用語) _ A. Thats a good idea.B. I dont think so. C. Thanks a lot. D. Thats too bad. () 30. _ important for everyone to have a balanced diet.(P11) A. This B. ThatsC. ItD. Its三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空，使句子完整、通順。56. Jim is one year old, and he has four _ (tooth) now. 57. The doctor gave me two kinds of _ (medicine) yesterday. 58. She _ (believe) that eating clean food can help her stay healthy.59. Its _ (get) late; we should go home. 60. H1N1 flu (流感) is a new kind of _ (ill). 四、 句子。（每小題1分，共10分）A. 同義句改寫。61. She should not eat anything. She should _ _. 62. Whats the matter with you? Whats _ _ _? 63. His brother is not healthy. His brother _ _. 64. I am very busy now. I am very busy _ _ _. 65. Graces throat is sore. Grace has _ _ _. 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，使句子完整、通順。 51. I am t_. Could I have something to drink? 52. Are you tired? Yes. Lets r_ for a while. 53. Its a good habit to get up e_. 54. Whats the matter with your e_? I dont know. But I cant see clearly (清楚地). 55. Miss Green was very a_ because some students didnt pass the test. 五、根據(jù)漢語意思及英文提示填寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。66. 你每晚睡覺時間不應該少于八小時。You _ _ less than eight hours every night.67. 你應該喝一些水，然后躺一會兒。You _ drink some water and _ _ for a while. 68. 中藥現(xiàn)在在世界上很流行。_ _ _ is now very popular in the world. 69. 他感到很有壓力，因為他將參加一次考試。He _ _ _ because he will take an exam. 70. 為了保持健康，你應該經常鍛煉。_ _ _, you should exercise often.Unit 3復習資料和練習題1. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時光2. a sports camp 運動野營 3. how about= _ 怎么樣4. go _ 去野營, go shopping 去買東西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去劃船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go_去徒步遠足, go sightseeing 去觀光,go bike _騎自行車旅行, go _ 去釣魚5. do some shopping 買東西,do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作飯do some reading讀書,do some speaking訓練口語6. how long 1)多長時間 (詢問動作在時間上所延續(xù)的長度)2）多長 （詢問事物的長度）7. _ sb. sth. = _ sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看give me the book=_ the book_ me 給我書,_ me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子賣給我buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕8. get _=come back=return(to) 回來(到) 9. take walks=take a walk=go for walks散步10. think _ +doing考慮 11. decide _= decide upon sthdoing選定了決定計劃12. _ different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激動的)假期14. cant wait _ _ sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事17. forget _ _sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事Unit 3 句型1. What _ she _ for vacation? She is babysitting her little sister. That sounds nice / interesting. 2. When are you going? Im going on Monday. 3. Where are they going? They are going to Tibet. 4. Who is she going with? She is going with her parents. 5. How long is he staying. He is staying for a week. 6. How is the weather there? Im hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 3語法項目： 一般將來時： 1. 現(xiàn)在進行時“be+動詞ing”可以用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting Tibet. Where are you going on May Day（五一勞動節(jié)）? Im going to the beach. How many students are coming to out party tomorrow? Fifty. 2. “be going to +動詞原形”表示主觀打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，計劃，決定要去做的事。 They are going to travel in China. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up? Yes, I am. 3. 用“shall動詞原形”或“will動詞原形”表示一般將來時。 （shall只用于第一人稱） We shall go to the beach this Sunday. My brother will finish middle school in a year. These birds wont fly to the south in winter. When will they begin the work? 單元要點與中考題1. My uncle _to see me. Hell be here soon.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came （廣州中考試題）2. Both Kate and I _ ready for the picnic now.A. is not B. Is gettingC. are getting D. am getting（天津市中考試題）4. I _ to take a vacation in Tokyo this summer. Really? Have a good time! A. hear B. plan C. make D. get5. _ are you staying in Shanghai, Mr Green? For about two weeks. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 6. I dont like to eat the same food. I want to have _.P17 A. anything different B. some differences C. any differences D. something different 7. When _ Nancy _ her vacation? P14 Maybe next month. A. do; take B. did; takeC. does; take D. is; taking8. Did you bring my coat? P17 Oh, sorry. I _. A. forgot B. did C. brought D. took 10. _ He is going to Hawaii.P14A. What is Peter doing for vacation?B. Who is Peter going for vacation with? C. When is Peter going for vacation? D. How is Peter going for vacation?11. Where _ you _ for this weekend, Bill? Ive no idea now. A. do; goB. are; goingC. did; goD. are; doing 二、詞匯。（每小題1分，共10分）A. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。1. Can I borrow your _ (自行車), Tom? Sure.2. Sarah Brightman is _ (著名的) all over the world. 3. When can you _ (完成) reading the book? I want to read it, too.4. Greece, France and Spain are all in _ (歐洲). 5. Linda wants to spend her coming vacation in the _ (鄉(xiāng)村). B. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空，使句子完整、通順。6. Bill often _ (forget) to turn off the lights before going out. 7. There are many _ (lake) in Zhejiang Province. 8. Is Miss Smith at school now? No. She _ (leave) ten minutes ago. 9. These _ (tour) are from the USA. They like the Great Wall very much.10. We are _ (plan) for a picnic this Saturday. 三、句子。（每小題1分，共10分）A. 按要求完成下列各題。61. Mike is going hiking in the mountains for vacation. （對劃線部分提問）_ _ Mike _ for vacation?62. Did you send her the photos? （改為同義句） Did you _ the photos _ her? 63. We are playing in the park for three hours.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ are you playing in the park?64. Hes going to Sydney next Sunday. （改為同義句） Hes _ _ Sydney next Sunday.65. Millie is starting school next week.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ Millie _ school?B. 根據(jù)漢語意思及英文提示填寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。66. 王先生和王太太經常帶著他們的狗在沙灘上散步。Mr Wang and Mrs Wang often _ _ on the beach with their dog.67. 史密斯先生今天下午將要去釣魚。MrSmith_ _ _ this afternoon. 68. 他們昨晚十一點才回來。They didnt _ _ until eleven oclock last night.69. 我最后決定去泰國度假。I _ _ _ _ Thailand for vacation at last. 70. 夏威夷是一個觀光的好地方。 Hawaii is a good place _ _ _.Unit 4復習資料和練習題1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽車站, a train/ subway station火車(地鐵站)站, a bus station客運站, a TV station 電視臺3. take the subway 乘地鐵 4. ride a bike 騎自行車 5. take the/a bus乘公共汽車6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租車 8. walk to school 步行上學9. go in ones car 坐(某人的)車10. in North America 在北美11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐車12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地區(qū)13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早飯14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠決定15. the early bus 早班車 16. leave for 起程（動身）前往 17. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處 18. a number of=many 許多19. the number of .的數(shù)量20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 為某人(事)著急/擔心22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. be different from 與不同24. how far 多遠Unit 4: 1. How do you get to school? I get to school by bus. 2. How does he go to work? He usually walks to school. 3. How long does it take?It takes about twenty minutes. 4. How far is it from his home to school?Its three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?Unit 4： 談論如何到達某地，以及以何種方式到達某地。 How do you get to the museum? I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum. 注意區(qū)別： （1）take the bus = go by bus eg: I take the bus to get to school. = I get to school by bus. take the train = go by train eg: He takes the train to go to school. He gets to school by train. take the subway = go by subway take a taxi = go by taxi go in a car = go by car ride a bike = go by bike walk = go on foot How引導的疑問句： 1. How does Lucia get to work? （提問方式“如何”） 2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take?（提問時間長短“多長時間”） 3. How far is it from the post office to the museum? （提問距離“多遠”） 4. How often does Kate swim in the river? （提問頻率“多久一次”） 5. How old is the little b