2025年山東省威海市威海經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案）

2025年初四綜合測試英語溫馨提示：1.本試題為筆試題，共80分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。2.請考生將信息填寫在答題區(qū)上?？荚嚱Y束后只交答題卷。請自己保管好試卷。祝你考試成功！一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，合計20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共15小題，每小題1分）。閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，根據短文內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。ALeesatamongthebooksatthelibraryandthoughtabouthisgroupproject.Theyhadtoturnitinsoon,buthehadn’tevenstartedhispart!JackandClairewereinhisgroup.Theyhadworkedhard.Theywerealsoverysmart,andLeedidn’twantthemtogetabadgrade.Jackdidthereport.Hewrotealotofverygoodsentencesanddescribedthingsclearlyandcarefully.Clairedrewanicemapofthestars.Now,Leeneededtodohispartoftheproject.“Well,I.supposeIneedtostartmymodel,”Leethought.Makingamodelofaplanetwasreallyhard.Leetriedtoreadseveralbooks,buthecouldn’tunderstandanyofthecharts.“We’regoingtofailbecauseofme!”Leesaid.Heputhisheaddownonthetableandsaid,“IwishIcouldseeaplanetandanalien,insteadofhavingtoreadaboutit!”Suddenly,hehadagreatideathatwould:help.himsolvehisproblem.WhynotgoonthewebandlookforphotographsoftheEarthandotherplanetstakenfromspace.Theywouldgivehimareallygoodviewoftheplanetstheyhad,totalkaboutintheirreport.Insteadofabadgrade,hisgroupwouldhavethebestprojectever.ThephotosofEarthshowed.lotsofclouds,butyoucouldstillseetheshapesoflandandseasonEarth.HealsolookedatphotosofMars.LeenowhadplentyofideasformakingamodeloftheplanetMars.Allhehad,todowastoturnhisideasintoamodel.Heusedasmallballtohelphimmakethe,shapehewantedandthenpaintedittolooklikethephotosofMarsthathehadseen.▲1.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Whyasmartboyfailsaclass.B.Howtogettherightkindofinformation.CAboywhowantstowriteinsteadofdraw.2.WhatisLeeunabletounderstand?A.Howtomakeamodelofaplanet. B.Whytherearemapsamongthebooks. C.Howtoreadtheinformationinachart.3.Whatcanyousupposeistrueofthegroup’sreport?A.Ithasthreesentences. B.Itmustdescribeclouds. C.Itisaboutthestarsandplanets.4.WhatdidLeedotolearnmoreaboutMars?A.Gotseveralbooksfromthelibrary. B.Lookedatphotosontheinternet. C.Madeamodelofaplanet.5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲inthelastparagraph?A.Sometimesseeingismuchmorehelpfulthanjustreading.B.Usuallytakingpartinaprojectgroupismorenecessary.C.Mostlyturningtheideasintopracticeismoreimportant.BThemandUsRobotsarealreadypopularinindustry,butscientistsandengineersaroundtheworldarenowdevelopinganewgenerationofrobots.Thesenewrobotsarebecomingincreasinglyindependent.Theycancookandclean,andmaysooneventakecareofyoungchildrenandolderpeople.Inthefuture,theywilldothingsthatonlyhumansdidbefore.Thisnewgenerationofrobotsmaybemorelikefriendsorfamilymembersthanmachines.RoboticHelpNewrobotsarenolongerjustmachines.Theyarenowabletodothingstheyneverdidinthepast.PR2,forexample,isaprototypeofsucharobot:Atthecompanythatcreatedit,PR2deliversmail,butitisalsoabletocookandfoldlaundry.Itcanevenbeprogrammedtohelpolderpeople.“Infivetotenyears,robotswillroutinelybefunctioninginhumanenvironments,”ReidSimmons,aprofessorofrobotics,predicts.SpendingTimeTogetherHiroshiIshiguroisarobotexpert.Hehasmaderobotsmorerealistic.Hebelievesthedifferencesbetweenhumansandrobotswillcontinuetoshrinkuntilpeoplethinkofthemashuman.IshiguroistryingtoprovethisusingarobotictwinhehasbuiltWhilemostofusmaydreamofhavingarobottodoourworkforus,Ishigurohasadifferentidea.Hethinksthebestuseforhistwinwouldbeathismother’shome.Shelivesfaraway,andheisrarelyabletovisither.Butifshehadarobot,shecouldspendmoretimewith“him”.Whenaskedwhyhismotherwouldbehappywitharobotson,hereplies,“Becauseitismyself.”Ifrobotsbecomeenoughlikepeoplethatyoucan’ttellthedifference,Ishigurowonders,“doesitreallymatterifyou’reinteractingwithahumanormachine?”6.Whatcanweknowaboutrobotsfromthepassage?ATheyarebecomingmoreandmorelikehumans.B.Theyarebecomingmoreandmorelikemachines.C.Theyarebecomingmoreandmoredependentonpeople.7.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.PR2candoallthethingshumanscandorightnow.B.MostpeoplecanbuyandusePR2rightnow.C.MostpeopleareincreasinglylikelytoseePR2.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrink”meaninPara.3?A.Thedifferencebetweenhumansandrobotsisgrowingbigger.B.Thedifferencebetweenhumansandrobotsisgettingsmaller.C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenhumansandrobots.9.WhatcanweknowaboutIshiguro?A.Heprobablyseeshismotherlessoftenthanshewouldlike.B.Hethinksrobotsaredangerous.C.Hethinkseveryonewillown,arobotinthefuture.10.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusthedifferencebetweentherobotsandhumans.B.Tohelpuslearnaboutthedevelopmentsoftherobots.C.Toencourageustoinventandusethehuman-likerobots.CTo:AllstudentsFrom:WeihaiNewTechForeignLanguageSchoolSubject:MeettheNobelPrizewinnersTheNobelPrizeweekfinishedinOctober,2024.Somepeoplefromdifferentcountrieswereawarded(授予)theNobelPrizefortheiroutstandingcontributions.Now,let’smeetsomeofthewinners.ChemistryThechemistryprizewenttoUSscientistsDavidBakerandJohnJumper,alongwithBritishcomputerscientistDemisHassabis.BakerBuiltnewkindsofproteins(蛋白質),whileJumperandHassabismadeanAImodelcalledAlphaFold2toworkouthardproteinstructure.Ithasbeenverydifficultforscientiststoworkouthowproteinsfoldinto3Dshapesthatdecidetheirfunction(功能).However,AlphaFold2canperfectlyworkoutthe3Dshapesofnearlyallknownproteins.Itmayalsohelpwithnewdrug(藥物)development.PhysicsUSscientistJohnHopfieldandBritish-CanadianGeoffreyHintonwonthe2024NobelPrizeinphysicsforhelpingleadthewayforthedevelopmentofAL.In1982Hopfieldmadeanetwork(網絡)thathelpscomputersstoreandrecallpatterns.Thisislikehowourbrainsrememberthings.A.yearlaterHintonmadethe.Boltzimannmachine.Itallowscomputerstolearnontheirowntofindpatterns,likefindingdifferentthingsinpictures.AccordingtoEllenMoons,chairoftheNobelCommitteeforPhysics,theirworkhasalreadybeenofthegreatestbenefitsinceartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經網絡)arebeingwidelyused.PhysiologyormedicineUSscientistsVictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkundiscoveredhowgenes(基因)arecontrolledincells(細胞).Althoughallcellsinourbodieshavethesamegenes,differenttypes,likemuscleandnervecells,workindifferentways.TheyfoundoutthattinyhelperscalledmicroRNAshelpcontrolwhichgenesareactiveincells.Thisdiscoveryisimportantforunderstandinghowthingsdevelopandfunction.?11.WhowontheNobel:Prizeinchemistryin’2024?A.DavidBakerandJohnJumper.B.JohnHopfield;VictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkun.C.David’Baker,John’JumperandDemisHassabis.12.WhatisAlphaFold2?A.It’sanewkindofproteintofoldinto3Dshapes.B.It’sanAImodeltoworkouthardproteinstructure.C.It’sanewdrugtohelptoproducetheprotein.13.WhydidJohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHintonwintheNobelPrize?A.TheyledthedevelopmentofAI. B.Theymadea:network. C.TheymadetheBoltzmannmachine.14.WhatdidthescientistsinPhysiologyormedicinefind?A.Thegenesarecontrolledincells.B.Allcellsinourbodieshavethesamegenes.C.MicroRNAscanhelpcontrolthegenes.15.AccordingtothestructureofthepassagewhatdoyouthinkPara.5isprobablyabout?AAnotherNobelPrizewinners. B.Thestoriesaboutthewinners. C.Thewinners’nextresearchplans.第二節(jié)：短文還原（共5小題，每小題1分）。閱讀D篇，從下面六個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整，每個選項限用一次，有一項為多余選項。DIfyou’relikealotofpeople,yourhomeisprobablyfilledwithstuff.Thisincludesthingsthatyoudon’tuseorhaven’tusedinyears.Allthesethingscanraiseyourstresslevelandcreateotherhealthproblems.Studiesshowthatacluttered(雜亂的)apartmentmakesithardforyoutopayattention.____16____Maybeyouwanttoclearyourhomebutdon’tknowhowtobegin.Ormaybeyoufeelguiltyaboutthrowingthingsawaythatarestillingoodcondition.Butyoucanclearyourhouseandalsogivejoytoothers,andJuly15istheperfecttimetogetstarted.____17____CreatedonJuly15,2015,thisspecialdayencouragespeopletogivefreelytoothers.Youcanbegintoclearyourhouseofclutterandshareyourbestthingswithothersonthatday.____18____Startclearingbygrabbingsomegarbage(垃圾)bagsandabasket.Beginwithasmall,manageablearea.Thenstartsortingthroughyourthings.Putallthetrashingarbagebagsandthrowthemaway.____19____Next,you’renowreadytoplacedonationthingsinthebasket.Whenyoufinish,it’stimetogivethosethingsaway.Justremembertheoldsaying:“____20____”Yourcluttercanbecomemeaninggiftsforotherswhowillmakegooduseofthem.A.That’sasituationthatisgoodforeveryone.B.Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.C.ItisNationalGiveSomethingAwayDayintheUnitedStates.D.Youseeanimmediateimprovement.E.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.F.Itcanalsocausefallsandfires.二、語言知識運用（共4節(jié)，合計27小題，計33分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共6小題，每小題1分）。閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sylvia-Earle:OceanographerAlivinglegend(傳奇).Aherofortheplanet.Thesearejusttwoofthemany____21____ofSylviaEarleandherlovefortheocean.It’salovethatstartedwhenshewasachild,andhascontinuedherwholeadultlife.AWomanofFirstsForover40years,Earlehasbeenaleaderondeepoceanexpeditions(探險)aroundtheworld.Earlesaysthatthegreatthingaboutexplorationisthatit’snever____22____.Evenso,spending6,000hoursunderwater—likeshehas—isamazing!Earlewasn’thappytojust____23____others.Shewastheleaderofthefirstteamofwomentoliveunderwater.Andin1979,shewalkedontheoceanfloor.Unattachedto(未綁定)anyboat,shewalked____24____intheoceanthananywomanbeforeorsince.InspiringOthersBeingamarinescientistisn’tEarle’sonlyjob.Shebelievesshemustinspirepeopletosolvetheocean’sproblems.Shewantspeopletousetheirtalentsto____25____theworld.“Don’ttakenoforananswer,”sheadvisespeople.“____26____whatyouwanttodo.Thenfindawaytomakeithappen...Ifyouhaveadreamofyourown,don’twait!”21.A.experiences B.descriptions C.novels22.A.late B.difficult C.over23.A.follow B.beat C.challenge24.A.faster B.deeper C.farther25.A.save B.enter C.improve26.A.Findout B.Checkout C.Bringout第三節(jié)：選詞填空（共7小題，每小題1分）。根據短文內容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項限用一次，有一項為多余選項。請將答案序號寫在指定位置上。A.weathereventsB.reduceC.endD.thatE.helpingF.feedG.thanH.behindWhy,intheworldwherewetechnicallyproduceenoughfoodtofeedeveryone,domillionsofpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight?TheUN’s“ZeroHunger”isanambitiousplanto____27____hungerintheworldby2030.AccordingtoWorldVision,asmanyas828millionpeople,or10%oftheglobalpopulationaresufferingfromfoodinsecurity(不安全).Whatarethedrivingforces____28____hunger?Armedconflict(武裝沖突)isone.Itforcespeoplefromtheirhomesandturnsmillionsofpeopleintorefugees(難民).Extreme____29____—likedroughts,flooding,stormsandhurricanes—alsodriveworldhungerbydestroyinghomesandfarmland.Finallyaround30%oftheworld’sfoodislostorwastedeveryyear.Foodlosshappenswhilemovingthroughthesupplychain(供應鏈).Foodwastehappenswhenindividuals,supermarketsorrestaurantsbuymorefood____30____theyneed.InAfrica,TheHungerProjecthasbeenworkingtoencouragemoreefficientfarmingmethods.TheUNWorldFoodProgrammeaidsfarmersby____31____themconnecttolocaleconomics,improveproductionmethodsandreducecroplosses.Sowhatcanyoudotohelpstopworldhunger?Besidestryingto____32____yourfoodwaste,keepeducatingyourselfandothersabouttheissue.Lookforchancesto____33____thehungryinyourowncommunities.TherearesomefantasticorganizationssuchasSALTCollective,whoregularlyorganizeeventstohelpthehungry.Eachstep,eachchoice,eachvoicecanhelpmakehungerathingofthepast.第三節(jié)：語法填空（共8小題，每小題1分）。閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式。Guidedogshelpblindpeoplewhocannotseewellenoughtogetaroundbythemselves.AlthoughYorkshireTerriersandpoodles(貴賓犬)aregoodcompaniondogs,guidedogs____34____(choose)fromlargerbreeds(品種)suchasGermanshepherds,goldenretrieversandLabradorretrievers.Thepuppiesareraisedbyfamiliesuntiltheyare18monthsold.____35____thistime,theygetlotsofloveandattention,buttheyarealsotaughttoobey.Thenthedogsgotoaspecialschoolwhere,forfourmonths,theyworkwithasightedtrainer,apersonwhocansee.Thedogformsacloserelationshipwiththispersonwhoteachesithowtofollow____36____(direct)suchasright,left,straightahead,andstop.Theyoungdogalsolearnstowatchoutfor____37____(danger)trafficandwaituntilitissafetocrossabusystreet.Whenthedogistwoyearsold,itstartstrainingwiththeblindpersonit____38____(live)with.Thedogand____39____(it)newownermakemanytripsdowntownwheretheblindpersonlives,sothedogbecomesfamiliarwiththenormalatmosphere.Whiletraining,asightedtraineralwaysremainswiththem.Ablindpersonwho____40____(get)aguidedogforthefirsttimewilltrainforaboutamonth.Iftheperson____41____(have)adogbefore,thetrainingtakesaboutthreeweeks.Aftertraining,theblindpersondependsontheguidedogforbetweensevenandtwelveyears.Atthatpoint,theworkingdogbecomesafamilypet.第四節(jié)：完成句子（共6小題，每小題2分）根據所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。42.在所有市民的共同努力下，威海成為了一座很受歡迎的城市。(citizen)__________________________________43.它位于山東省最東部。(easternmost)__________________________________44.2003年它被評為最適合人類居住的城市之一。__________________________________45.它因劉公島而聞名，這座島四面環(huán)海。（surround）__________________________________46.每年有數(shù)百萬游客到劉公島參觀。__________________________________47.輪船把這個島和外面的世界聯(lián)系起來。__________________________________三、書面表達（共2節(jié)，合計7小題，計27分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共6小題，每小題2分）。閱讀短文，簡要回答問題。48—52小題，每小題答案不超過8個詞，53小題答案不少于30詞。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。EChina’sEthnicGroupsAltogether,Chinahas56differentethnicgroup,eachwiththeirownspecialcustoms.EthnicGroupsInfographic(信息圖)Ethnicminority(少數(shù))groupscanbefoundineveryprovinceofChinaandtheautonomousregions:Guangxi,InnerMongalia,Tibet,Xinjiang,Ningxia.PopularplaceswhereyoucanfindethnicminoritycultureinChina·Kaili,Guizhou·Lhasa,Tibet·Guilin,Guangxi·KashgarandTurpan,xingjiang·XishuangbannaandLijiang,Yunnan.OneofthebestplacestoexperiencesomeoftheselocalculturesisintheOldTownofLijiang,ahomefortheNaxiandYipeoples.BesidestheNaxiandtheYi,Lijianghasmorethan20otherethnicgroups.TheseincludeTibetans,theBai,theLisuandthePumi.Eachhastheirowncultureandlanguage.Lijiangisfullofplacesofculturalandhistoricalinterest,whichiswhytheOldTownofLijianghasbeennamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.48.WhatisthekeyinformationinEthnicGroupsInfographic?__________________________________________49.HowmanyautonomousregionsarethereinChina?__________________________________________50.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinPara2?__________________________________________51.WhatisthePara3mainlyabout?__________________________________________52.WhydoesthewriterintroduceLijiang?__________________________________________53.IfyouintroduceChina’sethnicgrouptoaforeigner,whatwouldyoumostliketointroduce?Andwhy?__________________________________________第二節(jié)：寫作（共1小題，計15分）。54.2024—2025年中國對外免簽政策吸引了大量外國友人到中國旅游，他們見證了中國的繁榮和人民幸福生活。一名叫PeterMandelson的英國網友在社交媒體提出一個問題：中國人有哪些優(yōu)秀品質（quality）能讓國家建設與發(fā)展如此迅速？請你給予回復，并結合中國古今名人名事佐證你的觀點。要求：1、語句規(guī)范、通順：2、詞數(shù)不少于100詞。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2025年初四綜合測試英語溫馨提示：1.本試題為筆試題，共80分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。2.請考生將信息填寫在答題區(qū)上。考試結束后只交答題卷。請自己保管好試卷。祝你考試成功！一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，合計20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共15小題，每小題1分）。閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，根據短文內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。A【1~5題答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B5.AB【6~10題答案】【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.A10.BC【11~15題答案】【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A第二節(jié)：短文還原（共5小題，每小題1分）。閱讀D篇，從下面六個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整，每個選項限用一次，有一項為多余選項。D【16~20題答案】【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.D20.B二、語言知識運用（共4節(jié)，合計27小題，計33分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共6小題，每小題1分）?！?1~26題答案】【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A第三節(jié)：選詞填空（共7小題，每小題1分）?！?7~33題答案】【答案】27.C28.H29.A30.G31.E32.B33.F第三節(jié)：語法填空（共8小題，每小題1分）?！?4~41題答案】【答案】34.arechosen35.During36.directions37.dangerous38.willlive39.its40.gets41.hashad第四節(jié)：完成句子（共6小題，每小題2分）根據所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限?！?2題答案】【答案】Withthejointeffortsofallcitizens,Weihaihasbecomeaverypopularcity.【43題答案】【答案】ItislocatedintheeasternmostpartofShandongProvince.【44題答案】【答案】Itwasregardedasoneofthemostsuitablecitiesforhumanbeingstoliveinin2003【45題答案】【答案】ItisfamousforLiuGongIsland,whichissurroundedbythesea.【46題答案】【答案】MillionsoftouristscometoLiuGongIslandforavisiteveryyear.【47題答案】【答案】Shipsconnecttheislandtotheoutsideworld.三、書面表達（共2節(jié)，合計7小題，計27分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共6小題，每小題2分）。閱讀短文，簡要回答問題。48—52小題，每小題答案不超過8個詞，53小題答案不少于30詞。請將