初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題(很實(shí)用).doc

句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、用同義詞(組)或近義詞(組)改寫。1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is_ _. 簡析：英語中有不少同義、近義詞(組)，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意總結(jié)歸納。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。二、用反義詞(組)改寫。4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _popular _Chinese. 5. The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race. The runner _ _the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _useful _a computer. 簡析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意有時(shí)主語位置會(huì)改變，并要特別總結(jié)歸納反義詞(組)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。三、用同義句型改寫。7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It _Ann two weeks to _ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary _ _30 dollars. 簡析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換必須弄清每個(gè)句型的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)，而且還要注意句中每個(gè)句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.與give sth. to sb.的轉(zhuǎn)換，spend some time(in)doing sth.on sth.與It takes sb.some time to do sth.的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。四、二句并一句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。9. Jim doesnt like noodles，and Jack doesnt, either. _Jim _Jack likes noodles.10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_ _my teacher_ _my good friend. 簡析：英語中常用not only. but also，either. or,neither. nor,both. and等連詞把兩個(gè)意義相關(guān)的簡單句合并成一個(gè)簡單句。解題過程中要注意連詞的選用和主謂一致原則。除此之外，還可用too. to,enough to等把兩個(gè)簡單句合并成另一簡單句。如：Tom is young. He cant go to school.Tom is too young to go to school. 五、用派生詞或多義詞改寫。11. The snow was heavy last night.It_ _last night.簡析：句中名詞snow和形容詞heavy轉(zhuǎn)換成了動(dòng)詞snowed和副詞heavily。六、并列句與復(fù)合句的互換。12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows._play basketball here,_ you may break the windows. 13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees. If we go on planting trees，the hill will_ _in two_ _ 簡析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為含if條件句的復(fù)合句。七、簡單句與復(fù)合句的互換。14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?Do you know_ _get the kite down from the tree?簡析：復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句一般側(cè)重于將從句變化為短語或詞組，使其句意簡單明了。常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方法有：(1)用不定式替換、用介詞短語替換、用名詞短語替換、用分詞短語替換；(2)將賓語從句簡化為疑問詞不定式；(3)將so. that. (such. that. )引導(dǎo)的狀語從句簡化為含有too. to. (或enough to)的簡單句；(4)將if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句簡化為祈使句，and(or)句子。八、綜合轉(zhuǎn)換。15.Something is wrong with that machine.That machine_ _.16. Bike is short for bicycle. Bike is_ _ _saying bicycle. 17. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night. Mar _ an hour _her homework last night.18. They made him work 12 hours a day. He_ _ _ _ 12 hours a day.簡析：綜合轉(zhuǎn)換是在整體把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)原句重新進(jìn)行概括表達(dá)，它在詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等多方面都有較大的變化。至于一些特殊形式的變化，同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}過程中要不斷歸納總結(jié)，徹底掌握它們。下面就請(qǐng)你做幾道練習(xí)題一試身手吧！初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題一I 單復(fù)數(shù)相互轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞（含縮寫）。 1. The woman is a nurse.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）The_ 2.There are some old cars behind the house.（改為單數(shù)句）There_ _ old _ behind the house.3. He has a new book.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）_ _ new _.4.Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? （改為單數(shù)句）_ _ your English-Chinese _?5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）_ there _ _ on the hill?II. 陳述句與疑問句相互轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞（含縮寫）。6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改為一般疑問句）_Mr Hu _ her maths last year?7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成選擇疑問句）_the foreign visitor come from Russia _ _?8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改為一般疑問句)_Tom _ lunch at school every day?9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改為一般疑問句)_that dictionary _ him twenty yuan?10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改為陳述句)I_ _homework at school yesterday.III. 把下列句子變成反意疑問句，每空一詞（含縮寫）。11. Youve never been out of China before.Youve never been out of China before, _ _?12. You came here together. You came here together, _ _?13. Therere more than ten pandas on the hill.Therere more than ten pandas on the hill, _ _?14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _ _?15. Dont look out of the window.Dont look out of the window, _ _?16. I dont think you can answer this question.I dont think you can answer this question, _ _?17. Lets ask our teacher for help. Lets ask our teacher for help, _ _?18. Everything goes well. Everything goes well, _ _?19. She isnt the best one in the class.She isnt the best one in the class, _ _?20. You like listening to soft music. You like listening to soft music, _ _?IV. 肯定句與否定句相互轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞（含縮寫）。21. He has already finished his homework.（改為否定句）He _ finished his homework _.22. Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改為完全否定句）_ _ _ _ _ pleased with the result.23. Dont let him go boating today!(改為肯定句)_ _ go boating today.24. Youd better take it to your office.(改為否定句)Youd better _ _ it to your office.25. The children werent playing on the playground.(改為肯定句)The children_ _ on the playground.26. All of us want him to rest.（改為完全否定句）_of us _ him to rest.27. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改為否定句)Mary_ _her homework on Sundays.28. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改為否定句)Meimei _ _ to look after her little brother at weekends.29. I think you are right.（改為否定句）I _ think you _ right.30. She isnt going to wash anything on Sunday.（改為肯定句）She _ going to wash _ on Sunday.初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題二1.My brother does homework after supper .(改為否定句)My brother _ _homework after supper .2.English people have three names .(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ names _ English people _ ?3.Mr Black is living in China . (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ Mr Black _?4.We are going to see Uncle Wu next Sunday . (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ you going to _ next Sunday ?5.He is going to the zoo this Saturday. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ he _ to the zoo ?6.Mr White gives us a talk .(用next week 改寫)Mr White _ _ _ _ us a talk next talk .7.We are going to have some classes this Sunday . (改為否定句)We _ going to have _classes this Sunday .8.I think the boys are from England . (改為否定句)I _ _ the boys _ from England .9.Lily would like some apples . (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ Lily _ ?10.I like to stay at home because I dont want to have classes .(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ you _ to stay at home ?11.There is something wrong with my computer . (改為否定句)There is _ _ with my computer .12.Open the door . (改為否定句)_ _ the door .13.He goes to school by bike every day . (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ he _ to school every day .14.He needs some help . (改為否定句)He _ _ _ help .15. I saw them playing basketball there. I saw _they_ _basketball there.16. Listen carefully,and youll become more interested. _ _listen carefully, youll become more interested. 17. She has been a nurse for five years. It_ _ _ _she became a nurse.18. All are here, but our English teacher isnt. _is here _our English teacher. 19. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice. It was_ _interesting _that all of us saw it twice. 20. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home. Mother was_ _some house-work when I got home.初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題三1.Iknowtheanswer.(一般疑問句)_knowtheanswer? 2.Wecanseesomebirds.(一般疑問句)_see_birds? 3.Thereisacomputerinmyhouse.(一般疑問句) _acomputerinhouse? 4.Therearesomeflowersontheteachers desk.(一般疑問句) _flowersontheteachersdes? 5.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(否定式) There_applesonthetree6.Ithinkheisveryold.(否定句)I_thinkhe_veryold. 7.Pleasecolouritgreen.(否定句)_colouritgreen. 8.WecanspeakgoodEnglish.(變否定句)We_speakgoodEnglish.9.Thankyouforhelpingme.(同義句)Thankyoufor_. 10.Therearentanypearsinthe box.(同義句) Thereare_pearsinthebox. 11.Whosearetheseclothes?(同義句)_arethese? 12.Letmelookatyourbook.(同義句)Letme_yourbook. 13.Hersweaterisred.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ishersweater? 14.Mypencilsareinthepencil-box.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _yourpencils? 15.Igetupatsixeveryday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _doyougetupeveryday? 16.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _studentsarethereinyourclass? 17.Thesearecars.(用buses改寫成選擇疑問句) Arethesecars_? 18.Thebookisinmyschoolbag.(變否定疑問句) _thebookinyourschool-bag? 19.Twoboysareinourhouse.(改為therebe句型) _twoboysinourhouse. 20.Cantyoufindthemap?(作肯定回答)_,I_. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)四1.She doesnt want to drink milk now. She doesnt _ _ _ milk now. 2.Florence Nightingale was a nurse.She came from a rich family. Florence Nightingale was a nurse _ _ _ _. 3.They told the boy not to pick flowers. They _ the boy _ _flowers. 4.Its time for our lunch. Its time for _ _ _lunch. 5.Dont worry. Ill look after your baby carefully. Dont worry. Ill _ _ _ _your baby. 6.People in Japan eat a lot of fish. We eat a lot of fish, too. People in Japan eat a lot of fish. _ _ _. 7.It may have different tastes. _ it _ different tastes. 8.All the other girls are standing behind the tallest one. The tallest girl is standing _ _ _ _ the line. 9.It takes about fifteen minutes on foot. It is about _ _ _. 10.I didnt have a rest. I went on writing. I went on writing _ a rest. 11.How sweet her voice is! _ _ _ _ she has! 12.Beethoven didnt say any more. Beethoven said _ _. 13.The man upstairs always dropped his shoes on the floor, so the man downstairs couldnt get to sleep. The man downstairs _ _ _ get to sleep _ the man upstairs didnt put his shoes _ on the floor. 14.I woke up very late this morning, so I was late for school. I _ _ up _ _ _get to school on time. 15.If you dont study harder, you wont catch up with the others. If you dont study harder, _ _ _ the others. 16.Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys. Lin Tao runs _ of the _ boys. 17.He was surprised to find the girl was blind. _ _ _, he _ the girl was blind. 18.This kind of medicine is much too expensive for poor people. The poor people _ _ _ _ this kind of medicine. 19.He is sure to be on time. Im sure _ _ _ on time. 20.I bought this dictionary for 58 yuan. I _ 58 yuan _ this dictionary.句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)五1.Mark Twain wrote the book. Mark Twain _ _ _ of the book. 2. He is so young that he cant join the army. He is _ young_ the army.3.Whats the matter with him? Whats _ _? 4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too. _ he_ I _League members. 5.Maths is more difficult than physics. Physics is _ difficult than maths. Physics isnt _ _ _ maths. 6.Do you have a favourite band? _ _ a band _ _ _ ? 7.His first visit to China was in 2000. He _ China _ _ _ _in 20000. 8.I can help my father with the farm work, or my brother can help him with it. _ my brother _ I _ _ my father with the farm work. 9.What other things would you like? _ _ would you like? 10. He is one of my friends. He is a friend _ _. 11. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate. The teacher told us_ _ _at the school gate.12.Please stand in line. Please _ _ your _. Dont _ _ _, please. 12. The earth is bigger than the moon. The moon Is _ _ _ _the earth. 13.You mustnt put the plastic bags here and there. You mustnt _ the plastic bags _. 14.If you play football here, you may break the windows. _ play football here, _ you may break the windows. 15.It seems that our class is going to win. Our class _ _ _. 16.My father is working here. My uncle is also working here. _ my father _ my uncle _ _. 17.Jim doesnt know how he can swim. Jim doesnt know _ _ _. 18.Hangzhou is very famous, because of its beautiful West Lake. Hangzhou is _ _ _ beautiful West Lake. 19.The weather in England is never too cold or too hot. The weather in English is _ _ _ _ _ _. 20.His job is to be an assistant in a shop. He _ _ _ _ in a shop. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)六1. This dress cost her 90 yuan. (改為一般疑問句)_ this dress _ her 90 yuan?2. The TV play is really wonderful. (改為感嘆句)_ _ the TV play is!3. The boy in blue is my brother. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ is your brother4. Water the young tree often, or it will die. (改為同義句)_ you dont water the young tree often, it will be_.5. Tom won t visit the farm. He11 stay at home. (改為同義句) Tom will stay at home _ _ visiting the farm.6.My brother bought some CDs yesterday. (改為否定句)My brother_ _any CDs yesterday.7 Mary will come here in ten minutes. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _will Mary come here?8. We can build a big bridge over the Huangpu River in two years. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))A big bridge can _ _ over the Huangpu River in two years.9. We didnt go to the park last Monday. It rained hard. (保持原句意思)We didnt go to the park lastMonday_ _ the heavy rain.10. “Where will you go during the summer holidays?” he asked me. (保持原句意思)He asked me where _ _ go during the summer holidays.11. He will be away for long next year. (改為否定句)He _be away for long next year.12. This is my box. (改為復(fù)數(shù)形式) _ are our_.13. The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometres long. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _is the Yellow River?14. Did they have a good journey home? Do you know? (合并為帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Do you know _ they _ a good journey home?.15. It took me fifteen minutes to finish the e-mail(電子郵件).(改為同義句) _ spent _ quarter in _ the e-mail.16. You had better tell him the news. (改為否定句)You had better _ _ him the news.17. I write to my aunt twice a month. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ do you write to your aunt?18. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))A picture _ _ on the blackboard by Jack.19. There is nothing wrong, _ _? (反意疑問句)20. They have learned English for three years. (改為一般疑問句)_ they _ English for three years?句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)七1. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (劃線提問)_ _he borrowed from the school library?2. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (劃線提問)_ _ _ it take him to get there?3. My father is a teacher in the school. (劃線提問)_ _your father _in the school?4. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (劃線提問)_ _ will it be the day after tomorrow?5. There are three thousand people in the factory. (劃線提問)_ _ people _ _ in the factory?6. The player smiled and jumped into the river. The player jumped into the river_ _ _. 7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago. Mr. Brown _ _ _ _London for six years.8. They couldnt pass the exam because they didnt work hard. (劃線提問)_ _ they pass the exam?9. He said something important at the meeting.（改為否定句, 一般疑問句） He _ _ _ important at the meeting. _ he _ _important at the meeting? 10. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（劃線提問） _ _ you have to wash all the plates and things? 11. The woman in the red coat is her mother.（劃線提問）_ _ is her mother? 12. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（劃線提問）_ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary? 13. Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）_ of his parents _ a worker. 14. He went to the park with his sister.（劃線提問）_ _ _ he go to the park? 15. We really enjoyed working on the farm.（劃線提問）What _ you really enjoy _? 16. She writes to her parents once a week.（劃線提問） _ _ _ she write to her parents? 17. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（劃線提問） _ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school18. Its ten minutes walk from my home to the school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_is it from your home to the school?19. She is going to be a nurse in the future. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問)_is she going to _in the future?20. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ Allan go back to England next month?句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)八1. John went to see his grandmother once a week. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ _ John go to see his grandmother?2. I have been to Beijing twice. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ _have you been to Beijing.3. The old man can hardly dress himself. (改為反意疑問句)The old man can hardly dress himself, _?4. Jim is ill. Lets go and see him after school. (改為反意疑問句)Jim is ill. Lets go and see him after school, _