滬教版七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試試卷B卷.doc

滬教版七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試試卷B卷一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共10題；共20分)1. （2分）You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.I will.A . returnB . returningC . to return2. （2分）Is the tall man over there our head teacher?No, it be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. A . mustB . cantC . canD . mustnt3. （2分）It is Sunday today. It is lovely weather we want to spend the day on the beach. A . such a; thatB . such; thatC . such; asD . so; that4. （2分）This cake is delicious! Can I have piece, please? A . otherB . anotherC . othersD . the other5. （2分）We _ them by three to two yesterday.A . beatB . wonC . will beatD . will win6. （2分） Wheres Mary? Shes not in. She with her mother _ at the supermarket.A . shopsB . is shoppingC . shopD . are shopping7. （2分）- The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? - Oh, I _ it _ books.A . am filled; withB . am full; ofC . filled; withD . filled; of8. （2分）Look at _skirt. I bought it for mother on Mothers Day, isnt it nice?Oh，what _nice present!A . a, aB . a, theC . the, aD . a,/9. （2分）Ms Greens baby will walk in a few weeks A . canB . be able toC . couldD . able to10. （2分）Hello! What _this? A . areB . isC . itD . Am二、 完形填空 (共2題；共20分)11. （10分） Mrs Brown is from London in1, but she likes2in China. She says her students all study3and they are all very friendly. She loves her students.Mrs Brown has a son and a daughter. 4sons name is Jack. He is ten years old. His sister, Linda, is 11 years old. They go to school here in China. They have classes5weekdays. They like their school very6.7school they often go shopping. They8swimming twice a week. Sometimes they help their mother9some housework. They have a happy10.（1）A . the UK B . the USA C . Canada D . Americ a （2）A . works B . studies C . working D . plays （3）A . hardly B . easy C . hard D . difficult （4）A . Her B . His C . He D . She （5）A . by B . to C . in D . on （6）A . lot B . a lot C . much D . a lot of （7）A . At B . After C . In D . For （8）A . goes B . going C . go to D . go （9）A . do B . by C . at D . for （10）A . home B . families C . houses D . lives 12. （10分） A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to1the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(腳趾頭), he could hardly do 2in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 3and they often argued(爭(zhēng)吵). Then one day, his younger brother 4him. So he was very sad and didnt know 5to do.A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 6her, she decided to be completely independent (獨(dú)立的). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am 7. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”O(jiān)ne day, the boy and the girl were both invited 8a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brothers arms are my arms”9the girl wrote Broken wings, 10heart”.（1）A . go on B . work on C . look for D . depend on （2）A . anything B . something C . nothing D . everything （3）A . questions B . hobbies C . problems D . differences （4）A . hit B . left C . loved D . hated （5）A . who B . where C . what D . which （6）A . leave B . take care of C . write to D . forget （7）A . sad B . lucky C . excited D . shy （8）A . to B . on C . for D . from （9）A . as B . so C . while D . when （10）A . jumping B . broken C . beating D . flying 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共28分)13. （8分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Today, tourism (旅游業(yè)) has become one of the fastest growing industries (產(chǎn)業(yè)) in most places. Why are more and more people fond of travelling? The main reason is for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will want to go to the mountains or beaches nearby for relaxing. When people return from their trip, they will usually feel fresh and energetic, and ready to work harder.Travelling is also one of the best means (方法) for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get a picture of it until you see it by yourself. Seeing is believing. Whats more, if you are a careful observer (觀察者), you can learn much during your travel, such as the geography and the history of the places you visit. Though you have studied well at school, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. You can find the knowledge in your life, and it is more valuable than what you got from books.（1）Why do more and more people like travelling? A . Because they have a lot of money.B . Because they go out for pleasure.C . Because they have a lot of time.D . Because they want to travel all around the world.（2）Where do people like to go when they have a short holiday? A . They like to go to a faraway place.B . They like to visit a beautiful place.C . They like to go to the place nearby.D . They like to go to the place that they never went before.（3）What does the underlined word energetic mean in Chinese? A . 精力充沛的B . 疲憊不堪的C . 放松的D . 辛勤的（4）What can we learn from travelling? A . Geography.B . History of the places you visit.C . Both A and BD . Nothing.14. （6分）閱讀理解 A study suggests that the United States needs to work on training and keeping scientists.Since 1980, the number of jobs that need science and engineering (S&E) knowledge has increased (增加). And each year in the US, the number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%.In the next 20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. Therefore, to have enough talented people, universities need to train students in S&E. Yet fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E. In other words, there are not enough new talented people to take the place of the retiring ones, so there will be a gap (缺口) in the future.In the past, the US filled this gap with foreign talented people. These people came to the US to study and got their doctorates (博士學(xué)位) from American universities. Many of them lived in the US to use their science skills. In 2001, foreign talented people not more than half of the doctorates in S&E in this country. But the US cant only depend on foreign talented people. In order to have more Americans with doctorates that work in jobs in S&E, more students need to go to university. However, even though the US is starting to support science, and middle school students are deciding to become scientists, these students will not finish their studies until 2018 or 2020.（1）The number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by _ each year in the US. A . 30%B . 5%C . 40%D . 20%（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right? A . In the US many old talented people with S&E knowledge will not retire because they are needed.B . Universities are training students in S&E to have enough talented people.C . A lot of foreign talented people lived in the US to use their science skills.D . Fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E（3）In the passage the writer thinks that_. A . all the students should study science at university in the USB . foreign talented students get less than half of the doctorates in the USC . the US needs to do something to keep talented people in S&ED . there are too many people in America that need jobs15. （8分）Dick was driving a large American car. As soon as the race started, he pulled out in front. As the race went on, he kept the first place. And he was far ahead of Wilson, the man in the second place.When the race was almost over, some people stood up and left. “Why did stay?” they thought. They were sure they knew who would win.But things did not go as they thought. A strange noise came from Dicks car. It slowed down. Something was wrong. Dick knew his car would not go far. His only hope was that he would make it to the finish. But on his last lap(賽圈), the car stopped. Wilsons car roared (呼嘯) by. Dick saw it go by. He knew he could not win now. “But I can finish the race,” he thought. And he got out of his car. So did his assistant. They began to push the car to the finish.Wilson went by them again and again. He was on his last lap. He was going to win. Dick and his friend did not care. They went on pushing.At first, all eyes were on Wilson. He crossed the line. And the race was over. He won! Dick and his friend pushed on. At last, the car crossed the line. By then all the people shouted for them. They shouted more than they did for Wilson. This was a different kind of winner!（1）Dick was driving a large car that made in _.A . ChinaB . JapanC . The United StatesD . Canada（2）Why Dicks car stopped on his last lap? Because_ .A . he wanted to have a restB . he wanted to have a drinkC . there is something wrong with himD . there is something wrong with his car.（3）Which of the following is True according to the passage?A . Dick wanted Wilson to win the race.B . Both Dick and Wilson are winners.C . Dick drove his car to the end.D . Dick drove slower than others at first.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . American cars always break down in the race.B . Good cars always help people win the race.C . People should always shout for the loser.D . People should always keep trying.16. （6分）閱讀理解 Since the first person walked on the moon in 1969, technology has greatly helped space exploration. In recent years scientists have built a special robot to accompany astronauts on space missions (任務(wù)). Because this robot looks and moves like a person, scientists call it a humanoid robot. The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2, short for Robonaut 2.R2 was first launched into space on February 24, 2011. It was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the car producer General Motors (GM).R2 weighs 330 pounds and costs $2.5 million to build. It has arms and a head- filled with vision equipmentbut no legs. Its brain, or computer, is in its stomach. R2s arms can hold 20 pounds. Each bendable finger has 5 pounds of grasping force. R2s hands are also skillful. Since its hands are shaped like human hands, R2 can use human tools to complete tasks traditionally performed by astronauts. Astronauts absolutely have their day packed from the minute they wake up until they go to bed. If Robonaut can provide just an hours worth of relief to the astronauts doing something they dont want to do, that would make it worth it right there, says Nic Radford, the deputy project manager of R2.One advantage of working with R2 will be that ii cant complain about its work! Astronauts will also appreciate the fact that the robot can perform its duties without constant supervision (監(jiān)管). R2 can be assigned a task and then checked on periodically. If R2 does not complete a task correctly, astronauts will be able to make minor adjustments to adapt (適應(yīng)) the robots behavior so that the task gets done right.R2 is still in the design stage of development, which means that scientists are frequently testing it and looking for ways to improve it. Right now, humanoid robots do not have the protective equipment needed to work outside the space station. As technology advances, humanoid robots will be able to help astronauts with dangerous tasks as well as routine ones.In the future, humanoid robots will be astronauts eyes in space, going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore. Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids (小行星). The robots will be able to send back videos and help astronauts gather information about the atmospheres of these places.One outcome of using these humanoid robots will be a greater understanding of the interaction between humans and robots. NASA engineers believe that when humans and robots combine forces and work together, the results will be better than what either could achieve alone. John Olson, a director at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C, says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today.（1）According to the passage, we know that R2 _. A . has skillful arms and legsB . looks and moves like a personC . hasnt been launched yetD . provides just one hours relief（2）We can learn from the passage that _. A . R2 can only perform its duties with constant supervisionB . R2 is designed to only help astronauts deal with routine tasksC . R2 will be able to work outside the space station in the futureD . R2 has already taken the place of the astronauts eyes in space（3）John Olson believes that _. A . humanoid robots will be better at understanding humansB . astronauts will go farther in space than humanoid robotsC . humans will achieve more goals with the help of humanoid robotsD . robots will gather information about the atmospheres of the earth四、 根據(jù)首字母，填出語(yǔ)法正確、邏輯通順的單詞。 (共5題；共5分)17. （1分）Could you give me some _? I want to make a call. (零錢(qián)) 18. （1分）Hard work is the key to s_. 19. （1分）The man is_(瞎的). He cant see anything. 20. （1分）I dont want to be f_, so I dont want to eat burgers. 21. （1分）There are m _ people on the ground. 五、 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（一條橫線(xiàn)可能不止一個(gè)單 (共5題；共5分)22. （1分）Russian is a _ (difficulty) language to learn. 23. （1分）Many people _(come) to the island(島) a long time ago. 24. （1分）She is _(have) a great time visiting her friends in Shanghai. 25. （1分）Thank you for _ (invite) me to your party. 26. （1分）I _ (fall)down from the bike yesterday afternoon. 六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (共3題；共9分)27. （3分）Why not ride a bike to school? (改為同義句)_a bike to school?28. （2分）They built a new road one year ago. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _they_a new road one year ago?29. （4分）My brother usually goes to school on foot. （對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） _ _ your brother _ _ school?七、 完成句子 (共5題；共45分)30. （13分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。（1）他雖然窮，但至少是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。He is poor, _ _ he is honest.（2）每個(gè)人都有參加校體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。Everyone will have the chance _ _ _ _ the school sports meet.（3）當(dāng)今世界杯由不同的國(guó)家輪流舉辦。Nowadays, the World Cup is held by different countries _ _.（4）冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)通常四年舉辦一次。The Winter Olympics are usually held _ _ _.（5）你能告訴我字母N. B代表什么嗎？Can you tell me what the letters N. B. _ _?31. （1分）教練沒(méi)選我打籃球。(choose sb to do sth)_32. （5分）我一準(zhǔn)備好就離開(kāi)。(as soon as)33. （1分）你在第一張照片里能看見(jiàn)什么？ What can you see _?34. （25分）句子翻譯（1）現(xiàn)代科學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展如此迅速，大部分眼疾患者可以治愈。（2）很多人都習(xí)慣了網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天而不是煲電話(huà)粥。（3）我希望以后能舉辦更多類(lèi)似的活動(dòng)來(lái)為貧困地區(qū)籌款。（4）因?yàn)檫@些殘疾人負(fù)擔(dān)不起醫(yī)療費(fèi)，所以我們有必要關(guān)心他們。（5）上海之行是梅嶺中學(xué)孩子們永遠(yuǎn)難忘的經(jīng)歷之一。八、 課文默寫(xiě) (共1題；共10分)35. （10分）（2015.山東菏澤）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。it nearby and what him for quickly look drop wh