初中there be結(jié)構(gòu)講解練習(xí)及答案.doc

一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)1、 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語. (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.注意事項(xiàng)： there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動(dòng)詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。二： there be 句型的?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問句對(duì)主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時(shí)候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時(shí)候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：則用where 引導(dǎo)。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對(duì)數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？考點(diǎn)二：there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（there is/are）、過去時(shí)(there was/were)、將來時(shí)(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(shí)(there have/has been)；還可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考點(diǎn)三：there be 句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 考點(diǎn)四：there be 句型的主謂一致：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考點(diǎn)五：there be 句型用的其他動(dòng)詞：there be 句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are注：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案應(yīng)從A、C中選。感官動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C也不正確。注意事項(xiàng)：there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如： He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。練習(xí)I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 對(duì)句子劃線部分提問。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 單項(xiàng)填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )17.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )20.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are( )25. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )26. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isntD. No, there is( )27.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )29. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )30. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )31. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )32. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )33. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich.漢譯英。34.房子前面有一輛小汽車。35.今晚不開會(huì)。36.我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？37.山腳下有一棵大樹。38.你們班有多少學(xué)生？39.桌子上放著什么？40.你丟的那個(gè)錢包里有多少錢？_參考答案1.There is not any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle?2.Ther