八年級下冊英語第一單元測試題.doc

20142015新人教八年級英語（下）Unit 1 Whats the matter?鞏固提升測試題 ( 時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分 )一、單項選擇（15題，計15分）( )1. Whats wrong with you?-I have a _.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.A .toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache( )2. Jack, please tell Tom to call me when he _ back.A.come B. comes C. came D. will come( )3. she is not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A to go B going C go D went( )4. You will be late for school _ you do not get up early.A but B if C and D or( )5. I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A do B did C doing D are doing( )6. So many problems! I am tired.- You should try to _ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A get into B get off C get on D get over( )7.Our teacher often tell us _ in the river.It is dangerous.A dont swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming( )8. You have to leave now_ you can catch the early bus.A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although( )9.How is your grandma?-Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after super. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A watch; go B watching; go C watching; going D watch; going ( )10. Mr.More has more money than Mr. Littly . But he doesnt enjoy _ .A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( )11. Its very cold outside . You should _ your coat when you go out .A. put up B.stay up C .put on D. go on ( )12. Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _ some day.Akeep out Brun out Cbe run out Drun out of( )13. _ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger .A. In front of B.Thanks to C.As for D. Across from( )14 .You look too tired . You _ rest and _ work too hard .A. should ; should B. shouldnt ; shouldnt C .shouldnt ; should D.should ; shouldnt ( )15. We must _ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth .A. give out B. give up C .give away D. give in 二、完形填空 (10分)Cold is a common illness . It often starts with a sore 1 . You sneeze (打噴嚏)and your nose runs .You usually 2 a headache , too . Its not a serious illness , but you can feel very 3 . What should you do when you have a cold ? You should have a good rest . It is good 4 a lot of water , too . You can 5 and take some medicine . Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine . Chinese medicine is now very 6 all over the world . Where does Chinese medicine 7 ? A long time ago , when people were not feeling 8 , they found that some plants could make them feel 9 . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(種子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine 10 those plants .2-1-c-n-j-y( )1.A.throat B.hand C .leg D. arm ( )2.A. give B .have C .bring D. find ( )3. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever ( )4. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks ( )5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor ( )6. A. difficult B .different C. delicious D. popular ( )7. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to ( )8. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy( )9. A. better B. less C. more D. most ( )10. A. to B. in C. from D. on 三、閱讀理解 (15分) AIts important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.( )1.You should eat_ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables( )2.Tofu is good for _.A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students( )3.Why do people have milk?A. It，s delicious. B. Its a kind of drink. C. Its bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.( )4.You should have milk .A. four times a day B. five times a week C. twice a day D. twice a week( )5.The passage mainly tells us_.A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofuB2Do you feel like sleeping after lunch? What should you do about it? Dont drink coffee or tea! Instead, take a nap(打個盹).wA nap may make you more energetic(活力的). You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. It may even cheer you up.But there is some advice you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is good. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After a deep sleep, you will feel worse. And you should set an alarm clock.Then you can fully relax during your nap. You wont have to keep looking at the clock.The next time you feel like sleeping after lunch, dont get worried. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.( ) 6. You should when you feel like sleeping after lunch.A. have a cup of coffee B. eat ice cream C. have a cup of tea D. take a nap( ) 7. After taking a nap, you may feel more .A.worried B. energetic C. sleepy D. tired( ) 8. The proper period of time for taking a nap is .A.as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes D. half an hour( )9. What can help you a fully relaxing nap acoording to the passage?A.A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock. D. A big meal.( ) 10. What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to take a nap. B. Advice on how to sleep well.C. How to make your life colorful. D. How to relax yourself. CWhen you are ill, youll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all over.You dont want to work: you stay in bed,feeling terrible.What makes you ill? Its germs(細菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰塵). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.( )11. The writer thinks that you will _ when you are ill.A .feel hot B. not want to work C. not feel happy D .A,B and C( )12. You can see germs _A. when you are ill B. only when you use a microscope C. when you cut your finger D. everywhere around you ( )13 .A microscope is used for _A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger C. helping you see things clearly D. killing germs( )14 .Your parents dont let you drink dirty water because _A .water will make you ill B. there are many germs in it C. you can see germs in it D. it will make your finger become big and red( )15. The writer talk about _A. how to make dirty water clean B. how to take care of your fingers C. how find germs D. what makes you ill四、詞匯運用 (10分)A根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。(5分)1. Its very dangerous for him to lose so much b_Lets take him to the hospital at once.2. He m to buy a flat next year.3. Linda had a sore throat , she c a lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.4. We should know the i of learning our mother tongue well.5. Tina tells of the importance of making a good d_, and of being in control of ones life.B用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分) 1. He has trouble _( work ) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him.2. That boy agreed _ (help) me carry the heavy box.3.He went out of the room without _(say) a word.24. His fathers _(die) made him very sad.5. He wrote a book_ (call ) between a Rock and a Hard Place.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(10分)1. Lucy is used to getting up early. (對劃線部分提問) _ is Lucy used to _ ?2.Linda is too young to go to school. (同義句) Linda is _ young _ she cant go to school.Linda isnt_ _ _ go to school.3. Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning.（劃線提問） _ _ _with Betty yesterday morning.?_ _ _ _ with Betty yesterday morning.?4. Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.（改為選擇疑問句） _Jack have a headache _ a toothache?5.She should drink some water.(改為否定句） She_drink_water.六、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(15分). 1.當(dāng)你感覺發(fā)燒時，你最好量體溫。 When you have a fever, you _ take _.2. 我們應(yīng)該一個一個下車。We the bus one by one.3.令我驚奇的是，我表弟全身紅色裝束。 _，my cousin dressed entirely in red.4.這位叫彼得的年輕人掌管這個工廠。 This young man called Peter is _this factory.5.你不必因為這個而冒險。 You dont have to _because of this.6.如果我們守規(guī)矩，我們就不會陷入麻煩。If we _ the rules , we cant _ .7. 因為公共場所禁止吸煙，我相信越來越多的人將會戒煙。I guess more and more people because its not allowed in public8.醫(yī)生用刀子切除了他受傷的左腿。 The doctor used the knife _ his hurt left leg .9.我們習(xí)慣于騎自行車去上學(xué)。 We going to school by bike.10當(dāng)你遇到危險的時候，你應(yīng)該呼喊求救。 You should _ when you are in danger .七、情景交際從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，使對話意思完整、連貫。（有兩項多余）(5分)A: How long have you been like this ?B: Whats wrong with you ?C. Bad luck .D.Why dont you stay at home and have a good rest ?E. Im sorry to hear that .F. Why dont you take some medicine ?G.I will ask for sick leave if I dont feel well tomorrow . A: Hello , Maria ! You dont look well . 1._ B: I have a headache. A: 2._ .Did you go to see a doctor ?B: Yes , I did . The doctor said I just had a cold . And it was nothing serious .A: 3._ . B: For two days .A: 4._ B: Well , I am worried about my lessons .A: Dont worry . I will help you when you get well .B: Thank you very much . 5._ A: Thats right . I hope you will be better soon .八、從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文完整、通順。（每個單詞只用一次 10分)however , to climb, highest, to visit, dies ,worried about, refused ,disabled ,give up ,accidentMount Everest is the worlds 1_ mountain. It is 8,848m above sea level. It is a great place 2_, but it is dangerous and often causes many climbers many problems. One out of ten climber3._ _ halfway every year. Even so it is still every climbers dream . Arunma Sinha is the best example .Arunma Sinha is from India . She likes different kinds sports .She was once a great volleyball player in India .In 2011, Arunma lost a leg in a traffic4_ .After a few months ,she got an artificial limb(假肢). 5_, the accident made her dream come true soon. It took her 52 days 6_ the mountains .Her team leader7_