2017年中考動(dòng)詞不定式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化練習(xí).doc

.動(dòng)詞不定式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語和表語_ bad manners to knock into someone without saying “Im sorry”. A. That is B. This is C. It is D. These areI think it _ me half a day to do the job tomorrow. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take._ is not easy to learn a foreign language well. A. It B. This C. That D. TheyIs _ difficult to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. now B. man C. that D. itIt took us three hours _ the homework. A. finish B. to finish C. finishingOur main task at school _ the students ability to do the work all by themselves. A. are to develop B. is to develop C. are developing D. is developingMary _ six this morning. A. is arrive at B. is arriving in C. is to arrive at D. is to arrive inMy wish _ the Great Wall next year. A. is visiting B. are visiting C. to visit D. is to visit二、動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)作賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語Id like _ you some difficult sentence. A. to explain to B. to explain for C. explaining to D. explained withThey finally decided _ in this house. A. to stay B. staying C. stayThe teacher asked Mary _ attention to her handwriting. A. to pay B. paid C. paying D. paysOur class is _ the zoo next Sunday. A. plan to visit B. plan to visiting C. planning to visit D. planning to visitingMy mother _ you soon. A. hope to meet B. hope to meeting C. hopes to meet D. hopes to meetingI hope _ Mr Black soon. A. to see B. see C. saw D. seeingAt last, Ling Feng made the baby _ and begin to laugh. A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. to stop cryingThe boy asked his mother _ and play basketball. A. let him go B. to let him to go C. let him to go D. to let him goLets _ to the cinema together. A. to go B. going C. go D. wentThe doctor told me _ more water. A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drinkEvery morning I hear the girl _ English by the river. A. read B. is reading C. reads D. to readMany boys and girls help their parents _ on Sundays. A. do some cleaning B. to do very clean C. did clean21.I saw her _ into the classroom. A. to go B. go C. went22.He was made _ an English song at the party. A. sings B. sing C. to sing D. singing23.The famous singer was heard _ a beautiful song. A. to be sung B. being sung C. to sing D. to singing24.Little Tom was often made _ heavy work on the farm. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done25.The rain isnt going to stop. Youd better _ here. A. stayed B. staying C. stay D. to stay26.Youd better _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A. dont read B. not to read C. not read27.Will you please _ her to return my books tomorrow? A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking28.Ive got a bad cough, Mum.So youd better _ go to school today.A. / B. to C. not D. not to29.The teacher showed me how _ use a computer. A. / B. to C. can D. in30.I dont know _ to read the word. A. which B. what C. whose D. how31.There are four bikes here. I really dont know _. A. choose which B. which to choose C. to choose which D. choose what32.She doesnt know _. A. when to do B. what to do C. how to do D. where to do三、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語和狀語33.They couldnt decide which hotel _. A. to stay B. was to stay atC. to stay at D. they would stay34.During those days, the poor peasants often had nothing _. A. eat B. to eat C. eating35.Little Mary needs a friend _. A. to play B. to play with C. to playing D. to and play with36.I wont be back home on time because I have a meeting _. A. to attend B. to be attendedC. attending D. attend37.The woman is _ old to carry the heavy box. A. very B. so C. too D. much38.My uncle will come to Xiangtan _ an important meeting next week. A. attend B. attended C. to attend D. take part in39.Tom is _ to make a living by himself. A. very old B. too young C. too big D. too strong40.Mike is not old enough _ the army. A. to join B. join C. joining D. joined四、不定式的否定形式和邏輯主語41.He couldnt get to sleep, so he asked the man _ the shoes on the floor any more. A. dont drop B. not to dropC. not drop D. to not drop42.The parents told the children _ them up too early. A. dont wake B. to not wake C. not to wake D. not wake43.Bob tried _ faces in class again. A. not make B. to not make C. not to make D. to makes44. Tell Jim _ the window. A. dont open B. to not open C. not to open45.Mother asked her son _ in public. A. dont spit B. to not spitC. not to spit D. doesnt spit46.This problem is too difficult for the children _. A. work out B. work it outC. to work it out D. to work out47._ is bad manners for us to spit in public. A. This B. That C. He D. It48.No bed was big enough for him _. A. to sleep B. to be sleeping inC. to go to bed D. to sleep in動(dòng)詞不定式專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)Our math teacher made us _ the mistakes we made in the test. A. corrected B. correcting C. to correct D. correctHow long will it take _ a letter to reach Beijing by ordinary mail? A. / B. of C. for D. fromBe careful. The ice is too thin _. A. to skate B. not to skateC. to skate on D. not to skate onI think youd better _ there because you are ill now. A. not to go B. to go C. to not go D. not goWhen my grandfather was young, he _ from morning till night. A. was made work B. made to workC. made to be worked D. was made to work“If you want to buy a bike, we have several models _,” said the shop assistant. A. to choose B. choosingC. to choose from D. chosen fromThe only problem is that I now need a blue pen _. A. to write letter B. for writing a letterC. to write with D. for writing withYoud better _ fire. A. not play B. not play withC. not to play with D. dont play withThe bike is too heavy for me _ upstairs. A. to carry it B. to carry it toC. not to carry D. to carryHe tried his best to get on the crowded bus _ be late for school. A. in order to not B. in order that not toC. so as to D. so as not toWould you please _ the window. I am feeling a little cold. A. not open B. dont openC. not to open D. no openI often hear him _ this Chinese song. A. sings B. sing C. to sing D. sangThey couldnt decide _. A. when they leave B. when they will leaveC. when to leave D. when would they leaveThe little girl is much frightened. She didnt know _. A. to say what B. what to sayingC. what to say D. to saying whatThe teacher told me _ for school. A. not be late B. be lateC. do not be late D. not to be late_ two hours to work out the problem. A. I spent B. I used C. It spent D. It took meShe was heard _ an English song in her room last night. A. sing B. sang C. to singing D. to singIt is pleasant _ us _ take part in the concert. A. to, to B. for, to C. to, for D. for, forIts gong to rain. Youd better _ your raincoat with you. A. to bring B. to take C. bring D. takeMother always asks me _ play in the street. A. to not B. do not C. dont D. not to21.Mr Smith really needed a rest. He was _ tired to go on with his research. A. so B. much C. very D. too22._ two and a half hours to get there. A. I took B. It spent meC. I spent D. It took me23.They have _ every day. A. lots of work to do B. lots work to doC. lots of work doing D. lots work to doing24.“Youd better _ it by yourself, child.” Said the father. A. did B. doing C. to do D. do25.The teachers smile made her _ better. A. to fee B. feels C. felt D. feel26.She told us _ go on writing any more. A. not to B. to not C. knew D. knowing27.Ill let you _ as soon as he comes back. A. know B. to know C. knew D. knowing28.It is good for us _ morning exercises. A. do B. to do C. did D. done29.I saw the spy _ into the office just now. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walked30.It _ us three hours to prepare for the party. A. spent B. took C. need D.paid動(dòng)詞ing形式專練（二）v-ing包括動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩種類型。一）動(dòng)名詞的用法：1. 作主語：2. 作表語：Her favorite is reading.3. 作賓語：4. 作定語：Its a reading room. running star, living room, eating habit, English-speaking country, Tree-planting Day5. 有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)名詞而不能跟不定式，這些動(dòng)詞有：enjoy, stop sb. from doing sth. （阻止某人做某事）feel like doing sth. 想要做某事go doing 去做spend(in) doing 花費(fèi)做某事Thanks for doing sth. 因某事感謝某人have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很有趣/高興practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事(11) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事(12) give up doing sth. 放棄做某事(13) cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(14) have trouble/problem/a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困難(15) put off doing sth. 推遲做某事(16) prefer doing to (介詞) doing 比起更喜歡6. 有些動(dòng)詞后所帶的賓語既可以是不定式，又可以是動(dòng)名詞，但所表達(dá)的意義不同。（1）stopShe stopped (talk) with me when she saw me.Its time for class. Please stop (talk).（2）go on（繼續(xù)）He didnt have a rest and went on (work).After cleaning the room, we went on (cook).（3）forget /remember I usually forgot (close) the door, but I remembered (close) it just now.（4）tryWhy not try (do) it in another way?He always tries to finish his work before dinner.二）現(xiàn)在分詞的用法：1. There are many people lying on the beach. （后置定語）2. Do you know the girl wearing glasses? （后置定語）3. I saw a boy crying in the corner. （賓語補(bǔ)足語）4. Can you hear someone singing outside? （賓語補(bǔ)足語）5. The sleeping girl is my daughter. （定語）（三）過去分詞的用法：1. 作定語：I know a boy called Tom.This is a book written by Lu Xun.The trees planted by them grow well.2. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語：I will have /get my hair cut. 我要去理發(fā)。 have /get sth. +v過去分詞 “讓被”We should get the house cleaned.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Colors can make us happy or sad.A. to feel B. feelingC. feltD. feel2. All of them want sth. for you.A. doB. to doC. doing D. did3. Lets stop . I know a great restaurant near here.A. to have a mealB. to have a restC. having a restD. having a meal4. Remember the book in time when you finish .A. to return, readingB. to return, to readC. returning, readingD. returning, to read5. Although he was a child, he tries to find ways people life.A. to help, enjoyB. help, enjoyC. to help, enjoyingD. help, enjoying6. My aunt enjoys in the countryside.A. livesB. to liveC. livingD. live7. Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind ? Your father is sleeping.Im sorry. Ill do it right now.A. turning it downB. turning it upC. turn it onD. turn it off8. We often see him the old man with the housework.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help9. Its very nice pictures for me.A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for you drawingD. of you drawing10. Our teacher often told us in this river.A. dont swimB. dont to swimC. not swimD. not to swim11. Its important the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing12. Smoking is bad for your health, youd better .A. give it upB. take it outC. giving it up D. look it up13. Yesterday he was busy for the math test.A. studied B. studiesC. studyD. studying14. Im too tired. Lets stop a rest.A. haveB. will haveC. havingD. to have15. Our