仁愛(ài)版2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試試卷A卷.doc

仁愛(ài)版2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試試卷A卷一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (共15題；共30分)1. （2分）Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed (被搶劫)?If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!A . badB . much worseC . worstD . the worst2. （2分）What do you think of James? Well,_ his father, James_ sharing his things with others .A . likes; likeB . like; likesC . likes; likesD . like; like3. （2分）Miss Gao asks me to tell you about the time of tomorrows class. Dont be late!Thank you, I _.A . wontB . shall notC . dontD . will4. （2分）Gina used to _on weekends, but now she is used to_ insects with her friends. A . watch TV; studyingB . watching TV; studyingC . watch TV; studyD . watching TV; study5. （2分）Pollution is getting _ in some big cities. A . serious and seriousB . more serious and seriousC . more and more seriousD . seriouser and seriouser6. （2分）Why did you come late again?Because my alarm clock didnt _ this morning.A . go offB . go outC . go awayD . go over7. （2分）There is no coffee left. Shall we have some water _. A . instead ofB . insteadC . howeverD . either8. （2分）Please listen to the teacher carefully, dont _ of the window.A . look outB . look toC . look upD . look into9. （2分）This kind of car will be very special because it can fly in the sky.A . unusualB . skillfulC . natural10. （2分）My parents encouraged me_new things. A . tryB . tiredC . tryingD . to try11. （2分）Zebra is _ African animal. A . aB . anC . theD . 不填12. （2分）Can you finish_ these books before 10 oclock?-Yes, I can.A . to readB . readC . readsD . reading13. （2分）Mr Green is a kind man.He _ most of his money to charity.A . gives inB . gives upC . gives offD . gives away14. （2分）If you hang something on a post, you the post. A . take it fromB . put it offC . put it on15. （2分）Do you mind my opening the window to let the fresh air in?_. I also would like to breathe in some fresh air.A . Never mindB . Not at allC . Thats all rightD . Youd better not二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分)16. （10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，故答案選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never1complaining(抱怨)! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is 2“buts”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 3. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 4changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 5she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “Im tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did6her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (積極的) about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find7to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 8.Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they9their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and10what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.（1）A . keeps B . stops C . enjoys （2）A . full of B . far from C . famous for （3）A . noisy B . strong C . dirty （4）A . hardly B . suddenly C . silently （5）A . until B . because C . unless （6）A . choose B . help C . forget （7）A . reasons B . excuses C . questions （8）A . busier B . longer C . worse （9）A . give away B . depend on C . think about （10）A . against B . toward C . through 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共41分)17. （10分） Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success dont bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重視) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we dont enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!（1）The underlined word “wealthy” means “_” in the article.A . pleasedB . healthyC . excitedD . rich（2）Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _.A . get money and something they cant buy with moneyB . do what they want to do at any timeC . enjoy health which makes them work hardD . take an active part in all kinds of activities every day（3）The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people _. A . think about getting a good jobB . think of presents they dont likeC . often spend time with close friendsD . often spend time on entering the college（4）Many people find it happy to _.A . remember the old days and troublesB . do some meaningful things for othersC . go shopping to buy some foodD . make much money and little success（5）The passage mainly tells us _.A . how to find happinessB . how to save happinessC . to do something good for othersD . to value our beliefs or health18. （6分）閱讀下面短文，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。BThere was once a little mosquito(蚊子) who was very pleased with himself. One day, he showed his muscles and told the other mosquitoes how strong he was. They laughed at the little mosquito. They really wanted him to shut up.The little mosquito said, Ill show you! Look at the strong lion over there. Ill make him beg me to stop fighting him. After hearing these words, the other mosquitoes laughed louder than ever.The little mosquito flew onto the lions face and began biting his nose. There was no fur for protection on his nose. The lion beat his nose with his claws(爪子) to try to kill the little mosquito. But he failed. The more he scratched, the worse his nose got.Stop, roared the lion so loudly that all the other animals could hear him. I give up. Go away. Leave me in peace.The little mosquito was pleased with himself. He flew away proudly. He was so excited that he didnt know where he was going. Finally, he flew straight into a spiders web.Youre not as strong as my web, said the spider. Then he began to gobble up the little mosquito.（1）Why did the little mosquito bite the lion?A . He wanted to show how strong he was.B . He wanted to show how silly the lion was.C . He wanted to be the king of the jungle.D . He wanted to help the spider fight against the lion.（2）What happened to the little mosquito at the end of the story?A . He was beaten by the lion.B . He was killed by the lion.C . He was eaten by the spider.D . He was saved by the spider.（3）After reading the passage, we can know that the mosquito was too _.A . noisyB . proudC . seriousD . outgoing19. （8分） Many students ask for advice about improving (提高) their English. There are three basic(基本的) questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But Im shy and cant speak to her. What should I do?”When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when youre shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?（1）How many basic questions do the students often ask?A . Two.B . ThreeC . Four.D . Five.（2）What should you do if you are shy to speak English?A . Watch English films.B . Write down the words first.C . Listen to real English songs.D . Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.（3）Whats the best title of this passage?A . How to learn English.B . Talking about English films.C . Advice about English writing.D . The way of beginning an English talk.（4）Which isnt a good way to learn English?A . Listening to English songs.B . Practising English with a foreigner in the street.C . Sitting in your bedroom to remember words.D . Saying the English names for everything you see.20. （17分）任務(wù)型閱讀CMany scientists think that life may be very different by 2050.First of all, TV might not be used by 2050. People will choose music, films, programs and newspapers on the computer. And they can smell(聞) and touch things on the Internet. That sounds really interesting.Water pollution(污染) will become the most serious problem by 2050. Human beings will need more water than today. There will be less fresh water on the earth.Cars will not only run on the land but also fly in the air by 2050. That can help to alleviate the heavy traffic. There wont be any accidents, because computers will control the traffic. Whats more, the speed of the plane will be much faster. Itll take only 2 hours for people to fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo.Robots will become very popular by 2050, because they dont ask for money and can work 24 hours a day. Well see robots everywhere factories, schools, hospitals, shops and homes.By 2050, medicine will be improved a lot. Cancer and AIDs wont be serious diseases.（1）The biggest problem people will face in 2050 is the _（2）In the future, most of the factories will use robots because _（3）寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分alleviate的漢語(yǔ)意思 （4）將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ) （5）What does the passage mainly tell us? 四、 選詞填空 (共1題；共10分)21. （10分）閱讀短文，用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。different , play , nobody , tall , as , friend , make , be , how , wayEveryone in the world is unique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的)！There is _exactly(完全的)the same as you. That is good because it _the world an interesting place. There are people_than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color _your friends. Maybe it is longer than hers. And another_is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly(卷的).I am sure you have some _who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also people around you who _good at some things._are you like your best friend? Do you both like _tennis? Are you both outgoing? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other_you are different. It takes a lot of differences to make a world!五、 單詞拼寫(xiě) (共1題；共10分)22. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使短文完整、正確。People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i_ own living rooms, bedrooms, kitchen and b_. Different houses have different n_. What are they? Now, lets take a look.A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f_ living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s_ the same stairs（樓梯） and lift to go up and down.A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f _ floor.A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard （院子） in f_ of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f_ from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f_.A dormitory is a large bedroom in a s_, and every 48 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well（相處）with each other in a dormitory.六、 語(yǔ)法填空 (共1題；共10分)23. （10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。 Hongbao, usually a red envelope(信封) with some money inside, is a kind of traditional gift in China. It is a way to show love, good_(wish) or blessings(祈禱). This tradition_(start) more than 2, 000 years ago when old people used to give money to their grandchildren for good luck in the coming New Year. Now something has changed. People prefer to send virtual(虛擬的) hongbao instead_the traditional one and it helps people give or receive hongbao more_(easy) on the mobile phones. This new form of hongbao has become very popular with the WeChat users. During the Spring Festival, I gave out at_(little) 300 yuan by using WeChat and was unable_(get) back most of the money I