2010年12月統(tǒng)考大學英語真題庫.doc

大學英語 B1 一、交際英語1、 - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? - _ A：Id rather stay here if you dont mind. 2、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- _. A：Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day 3、- Thats a beautiful dress you have on!- _ A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. 4、-Merry Christmas!-_.D：The same to you5、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _ C：How did that happen? 二、閱讀理解1、A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.(1)、From Para. 1, we know that in America _. A：people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man (2)、According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _. B：she takes pride in what she can do herself (3)、The underlined expression wait on table in Para. 2 means _. D：serve customers in a restaurant (4)、The authors attitude towards manual labor is _. A：positive (5)、Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? _ B：American Attitude toward Manual Labor 2、 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal. (1)、People want to dive in the sea because _. B：they want to find the secrets of the undersea world (2)、In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _. A：can see everything green and blue (3)、How many dangers will animals meet under the deep sea? C：Three. (4)、When you do scuba diving, you can _. A：stay in deep water for a long time (5)、Which of the following is WRONG? D：At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing. 三、詞匯與語法1、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _you. A：keep up with 2、_ these honours he received a sum of money. C：Besides 3、Theres lots of fruit _ the treeOur little cat is also _ the tree. D：on；in 4、No matter _ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. D：how hard it was snowing5、-_I put my coat here? -Sorry, you _. D：May; cant 四、完型填空1、 In England nobody _21_ the age of eighteen is allowed _22_ in a public bar. Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house quite often, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his _23_ birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for _24_ time. They drank for an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, Now, Tom, I want to teach you _25_ useful lesson. You must always be careful _26_ drink too much. And how do you know when you have _27_ enough? Well, I tell you. Do you see those two lights _28_ the end of the bar? When they seem _29_ become four, youve had enough and _30_ go home. But Dad, said Tom, I can see only one light at the end of the bar.(1)、 C：under (2)、B：to drink (3)、 A：eighteenth (4)、C：the first (5)、 A：a (6)、C：not to (7)、B：had (8)、B：at (9)、B：to have (10)、B：should 五、英譯漢(1)、I think our dream will become true.我認為我們的夢想會成真。(2)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 比爾開車時撞到墻上昨晚的事?！?3)、You neednt go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了。 六、寫作(1)、My Favorite TV Program 1. 你最喜歡什么電視節(jié)目？2. 你為何喜歡這種電視節(jié)目？ My Favourite ProgrammeThere are thousands and thousands of wonderful programs on TV everyday. Of these, news program has always been my favorite. Almost everyday, I turn on TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait early for the news program. This has almost become apart of my life.News program contains a large amount of latest information from the most serious international political affairs to the most enjoyable football games. The most important feature of the program is its fast rhythm. Because of this fast rhythm, it can contain so much information in such a short time.I like this program because I think this program is more than just a TV program itself. In fact, it is a way of communication. From this program, people can be well informed about the affairs both at home and abroad in time. The world is developing fast, but if you watch this program everyday, you will feel that you are always in pace with the development of the world.大學英語 B2 一、交際英語1、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _B：Ill give you a hand. 2、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _ This is not the end of the world. B：Cheer up. 3、- Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?- _ D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案： D4、-Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster?-_. C：Certainly. Wait a minute, please 5、-I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.-_. You looked tired last time I saw you. C：Im glad you did 二、閱讀理解1、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. (1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _ A：By making laws. (2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _B：It should be raised quickly by hand. (3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _ D：It should be carried high up in the air.答案： D(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _ C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. (5)、What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag? _B：Respect. 2、 What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? (1)、What makes a scientist according to the passage? _B：The way he uses his tools. (2)、The underlined part in the passage shows_. C：the difference between scientists and ordinary people (3)、A sound scientific theory should be one that _. A：works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times (4)、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _. C：that investigations are important in science (5)、What is the main idea of the passage? _ D：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 三、詞匯與語法1、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day. D：clients2、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _ and disorder!B：mess 3、Many people watched the boys _the mountain at that time. B：climbing 4、On _ side of the street there are some trees. B：either 5、Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road! D：did I答案： D 四、完型填空1、Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity. Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time _21_ left unchecked. There is overwhelming scientific evidence, _22_ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report (第四次評估報告的綜合報告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 政府間氣候變化專門委員會(IPCC), that climate change will threaten _23_ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations. IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current _24_ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature_25_ of around 3C this century. Serious impacts are associated _26_ this scenario (情景), including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an _27_ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughts. The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2009 offers a _28_ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is _29_ the global transition into green economic growth, and, most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts _30_ are now inevitable.(1)、 A：if (2)、 B：as (3)、 D：economic (4)、C：pace (5)、B：rise (6)、 A：with (7)、D：increasing (8)、B：historical (9)、 C：essential(10)、 A：that 五、英譯漢(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.約翰和他哥哥不同的個性，即使在年齡上的差異并不顯著。 (2)、China will build up a space station in ten years.，中國將建立一個在十年的空間站。(3)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.比爾開車時撞到墻上昨晚的事?！?六、寫作(1)、Bad Manners in Public1. 列舉人們在公共場所的不良現(xiàn)象。 2. 對其中某一種現(xiàn)象陳述你的看法，并簡單說明理由。大學英語 B3 一、交際英語1、-What do you think of the song?-_. A：It sounds sweet 2、-Whats happened to my library books?-_. A：I have no idea B：You borrowed 3、-I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.-_. You looked tired last time I saw you. C：Im glad you did4、 - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? - _ A：Id rather stay here if you dont mind. 5、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. B：How long have your parents been in Paris? 二、閱讀理解1、 The Spring Festival together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friends and families. (1)、Doctors find out that _may be bad for your memory. B：eating too much (2)、The underlined word slipping in this passage means _. A：leaving quietly (3)、Who thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise? C：Eric Kandel. (4)、The writer thinks that _is a big problem we face as we grow older.D：forgetfulness答案： D(5)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A：It was believed that nothing new could help brain grow. 2、 Oil is so important that it is sometimes called black gold. We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this black gold. (1)、From this passage, we can know oil is _.B：a source of energy (2)、According to the passage, we can tell that _. A：oil is found in rocks (3)、Which of the following isnt the way to help find oil? C：Sound waves tell us where the oil has leaked out of the ground. (4)、Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe? B：Many things are made from oil. (5)、The main idea of the whole story is that _. D：oil is important for us but hard to find 三、詞匯與語法1、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _.C：expense 2、The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A：broke down 3、No matter _ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. D：how hard it was snowing4、A police officer claimed he had attempted to _ paying his fare. A：avoid 5、The manager will not _ us to use his car.D：allow答案： D 四、完型填空1、 Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often _21_ some books from the library. He keeps _22_ to the radio every morning and reading _23_ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His _24_ worship（崇拜）him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarkes little son, is only nine. He _25_ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some qusetions. Mr. Clarke always thinks hes too _26_ to understand him and chooses _27_ ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that. One day Mike read _28_ about the lights and was _29_ it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him _30_ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, Fathers always know more than sons! The boy thought for a while and said, I dont think so!(1)、 D：borrows(2)、B：listening (3)、A：newspapers(4)、 C：students (5)、 A：also (6)、 B：young (7)、 B：the easiest (8)、 C：something (9)、 B：interested in (10)、 C：a few 五、英譯漢(1)、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在一個充裕的時代,我們感到精神上的饑渴。 (2)、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.比爾昨晚擊中他的汽車進入一面墻壁。 (3)、There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).有很多能源浪費的由于摩擦 （摩擦）. 六、寫作(1)、寫作Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。City Life and Suburban Life大學英語 B4 一、交際英語1、-Smoking is forbidden in the workshop, please stop it.-Sorry, I _. D：did not know2、- How often do you go dancing?- C：Every other day.3、-Are you feeling all right today?-Not really.-_. D：I am sorry to hear that4、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- _. A：Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day 5、- Hey, Tom, whats up?- _ B： Oh, not much. 二、閱讀理解1、 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. (1)、 What does the author try to prove by citing what kind of impression am I making? (Para. 1)_ B：Peoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions. (2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is _. A：a good quality (3)、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _. B：unreal (4)、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _ C：Shyness can block our chances for a rich life (5)、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _. B：should understand themselves in the right way 2、It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become in. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.(1)、What is soap opera? C：The daytime serial dramas on TV. (2)、What can be the best title of the passage? C：Soap opera fans. (3)、Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become in among American young people ? D：Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles. (4)、What can we learn from the passage? _ C：young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now. (5)、What message does the author want to convey to us? _ B：The peoples favorites to drama works change along with the times. 三、詞匯與語法1、- Its a good idea. But whos going to_ the plan?- I think John and Peter will. A：carry out 2、The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A：broke down 3、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him_to the door. C：hurry 4、Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from their accent. C：are 5、The manager will not _ us to use his car. D：allow 四、完型填空1、 Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often _21_ some books from the library. He keeps _22_ to the radio every morning and reading _23_ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His _24_ worship（崇拜）him very much. Mike, Mr. Clarkes little son, is only nine. He _25_ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some qusetions. Mr. Clarke always thinks hes too _26_ to understand him and chooses _27_ ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that. One day Mike read _28_ about the lights and was _29_ it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him _30_ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, Fathers always know more than sons! The boy thought for a while and said, I dont think so!(1)、 D：borrows (2)、 B：listening (3)、 A：newspapers (4)、 C：students (5)、 A：also (6)、 B：young (7)、 B：the easiest (8)、 C：something(9)、 B：interested in (10)、 C：a few 五、英譯漢(1)、Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.每次歷史會重演，價格上升。(2)、As is known to all, China is a developing country.因為為全部所知，中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。(3)、Please ring me up tomorrow morning.請明天早晨打電話給我。 六、寫作(1)、The Digital Products1.如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到廣泛的使用，例如。2.數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品的使用對人們生活所帶來的影響。Now the digital product widely used, such as. Laptops, MP3, MP4. Say I love most is notebook computers, laptops use many, for example, can listen to music movie learning friends. Finally said, digital products enriched my life! 大學英語 B5 一、交際英語1、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?- D：Sorry, Im new here.2、-Why not join us in the game?-_. A：OK! Im coming 3、-Merry Christmas!-_. D：The same to you4、 - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? - _ A：Id rather stay here if you dont mind. 5、- Is it possible for you to work late tonig