2020年初中英語(yǔ)外研（新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷（6）B卷.doc

2020年初中英語(yǔ)外研（新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷（6）B卷姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績(jī):_一、 單選題 (共15題；共15分)1. （1分）Would you like two strong black coffees?No, thanks. I _ drink it. It hurts my stomach.A . almostB . hardlyC . onlyD . exactly2. （1分）Kangkang _ takes a bus to school. He never goes to school on foot.A . seldomB . neverC . always3. （1分）This shirt is very small. I need a _ one.A . shortB . longC . redD . big4. （1分）（2016襄陽(yáng)）The American warships(軍艦) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands China.A . come fromB . belong toC . care aboutD . believe in5. （1分）Could you mind _ out with me when you finish _ the homework? A . going; doingB . go; doingC . go; doD . going; do6. （1分）The farmer _ us _ his farm. A . leaded; toB . led; toC . leaded; inD . led; in7. （1分）Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it _ last year.So it has. And Ill go to visit it this summer holiday.A . is openedB . was openingC . openedD . has opened8. （1分）Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, to go university. So I.A . hope; doB . hopes; doC . hoping; amD . hopes; am9. （1分）The teacher warns us _ our bikes in front of the classroom. A . dont putB . to not putC . not to putD . not putting10. （1分）My parents often me how to study and how to be a man when I was a child.A . adviseB . advisedC . advisesD . advising11. （1分） _ does _ take to play tennis?Let me see. About two hours.A . How; itB . How long; itC . How; heD . How long; he12. （1分）I watched a movie Your Name yesterday evening A . callB . calledC . callingD . to call13. （1分） Whats wrong with you? By the time I got to school, I realized I had _ my English book at home.A . leftB . forgottenC . tookD . brought14. （1分）Could I go shopping with you tomorrow?Yes, you_.A . couldB . mayC . canD . must15. （1分）Which of the following is an opinion?_A . There are many restaurants in Suzhou.B . Thousands of people visit Suzhou Gardens every year.C . 2016 World Badminton Championships were held in Kunshan.D . Life in Suzhou is getting better in some ways.二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分)16. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Tom was a student. He was a healthy and strong boy. He loves sports, and football is his1. Tom had never felt ill, but yesterday he didnt get up until his mother2 him up. His mother asked him to eat breakfast quickly and not to be late for school. But Tom told her that he felt very ill and had a bad headache. He said he couldnt go to school. Toms mother took him to 3. The doctor looked4 the young man carefully and asked him a few questions. Tom told the doctor that he5 like this for a whole night. He felt tired and coughed terribly. The doctor found Toms6 was not high and he got to know Tom had just a big breakfast. Toms mother worried about her son. But the doctor said it was7 serious. It seemed that Tom only had a cold. After8 some medicine Tom could soon be9 enough to go to school. When his mother was just trying to take him to school, Tom cried and said he was feeling10 worse. Because he didnt want to go to school，in fact there would be a world cup of football match on TV .（1）A . best B . favorite C . interest D . friend （2）A . woke B . kept C . took D . told （3）A . the hospital B . restaurant C . school D . home （4）A . after B . for C . up D . over （5）A . had been B . has been C . been D . looked （6）A . headache B . cough C . temperature D . ill （7）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything （8）A . bringing B . buying C . taking D . eat （9）A . good B . well C . nice D . kind （10）A . much B . more C . less D . bad 三、 閱讀理解 (共3題；共30分)17. （10分） Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce(減少)a childs chance of becoming short-sighted（近視）,research shows . It challenges the belif that short-sightedness is caused by computer use , watching TV or reading in weak light .Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for peoples eyes . They compared the vision （視力）and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in China and Australia .In all,30% of the Chinese children were short-sighted .This percentage was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching TV and playing computer games .However , the Australia children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors ,90 minutes more than the Chinese children.Professor Ian Morgan said ,“Humans are naturally long-sighted ,but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors ,the number of short-sighted peoplegets larger. We are also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors .Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light . But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted ? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted .So go outdoors.It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports .根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（1）What can reduce a childs chance of becoming short-sighted according to the passage ?A . Playing computer gamesB . watching TV.C . Reading books.D . Spending 2 or 3 hours playing outside every day.（2）What does the underlined word percentage mean? A . 百分比B . 功率C . 平均分D . 效率（3）How much time did the Chinese children spend outdoors according to the research? A . 2 hours.B . 90 minutes.C . 1 hour.D . 30 minutes.（4）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A . Why people become short-sighted.B . Why natural light has a special chemical.C . Why playing outside is good for ones eyesight.D . Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.B . Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.C . Children in Australia are more likely to become short-sighted than those in China.D . lf you spend 2 or 3 hours playing outside each day, you will become short-sighted.18. （10分）閱讀理解Many musicians meet and form a band（樂(lè)隊(duì)）because they like to write and play their own music.They may start as a group of high school students and practise their music in someones house.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or underground so that they can get some money for themselves or pay for their instruments（樂(lè)器）However,there was one band that started in a different wayIt was called the Monkees and was formed in 1965It began as a TV showThe TV show had planned to find four rock musicians who could act as well as singBut they could only find one who was good enoughThey had to use actors for the other three members of the bandSince some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to ask for help from other musiciansSo at first，the band just pretended(假裝)to singAnyway,their performances(演出)were excellent and they got lots of fansEach week on TV,the Monkees would pretend to play and sing songs written by other musiciansAfter a year or so，they became more serious about their workThey started to play and sing their own songs like a real bandThen they produced(制作)their own records and started touring and playing their own musicIn the US they became even more influential and popular than the Beatles and sold even more recordsHowever，the band broke up around 1970But happily they reunited(重聚)in the 1980sThey produced a new record in 1996 to celebrate their time as a bandIt was very successfulToday the Monkees are still making music for their millions of fans裉據(jù)材料內(nèi)溶選擇最佳答案。（1）From the second paragraph，we can know that the Monkees A . was started by some studentsB . began as a TV showC . was started by fans of the BeatlesD . began as a radio programme（2）At the beginning，the Monkees A . had five membersB . wrote songs for the BeatlesC . had other musicians sing for themD . was not very interested in country music（3）What does the underlined wordinfluentialin Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 有權(quán)勢(shì)的B . 有野心的C . 有爭(zhēng)議的D . 有影響的（4）The Monkees has a history of about years A . thirtyB . fortyC . fiftyD . sixty（5）The writer writes this passage mainly to A . show his love for the MonkeesB . introduce the history of the MonkeesC . ask more people to buy the Monkees recordsD . tell how the Monkees is different from the Beatles19. （10分）閱讀理解ADear students，After all your hard work on the homework on the history of this city we have decided to visit the Maritime MuseumHere we are going to have a tour and learn about the sea and river in our cityWe are going to meet a guide who will show us around the museumPlease make sure you read the information I have given you for homeworkas our guide will ask you some questionsWe will also get the chance to go inside a 200 year old trading(貿(mào)易的)boatThis boat is very famousAfter visiting the museum,well enjoy a beautiful boat trip along the river near the museumThe trip is from 10：00 am to 2：50 pm on 25th MayAnd you can return home as soon as we get back to schoolHere is the days timetable(時(shí)間表)：10：00 am：Meet at the front of the school10：15 am：Walk to the station to catch the train to the museum10：45 am：Meet our guidevisit the museum and boat11：45 am：Free time to see the rest(其余部分)of the museum12：30 pm：Lunch(one hour)1：30 pm：Meet me at the front of the museum(Dont be late!)1：45 pm：Boat trip on the river2：15 pm：Walk back to schoolPlease make sure that you are at school on time The school is paying for the trip.All you have to bring is your lunch，water，a camera，pencil or pen，good shoes and an umbrella in case (以防萬(wàn)一)it rains.Any problems，for example：you get lost，are ill on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school，please call me at 07993 561992See you all then!Yours，Andrew根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）What do we know about the boat the students will visit? A . It is a trading boatB . It has a history of 300 yearsC . It travelled to a lot of countriesD . A very famous person made it（2）How will the students go to the Maritime Museum? A . On footB . By busC . By trainD . By boat（3）What will the students most probably be doing at 11：00 am on 25th May? A . Having a boat trip on a riverB . Waiting at the front of the schoolC . Visiting the Maritime MuseumD . Thinking about their homework（4）What does Andrew probably do? A . A guideB . A teacherC . A doctorD . A student（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the trip on 25th May? A . One student is too weak to go on the tripB . The trip will end at 2：00 pm on that dayC . Students wont need to bring their lunches and waterD . Students can call 07993 561992 if they have any problems四、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共16分)20. （16分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。 Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier(快遞員) from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a masters degree（碩士學(xué)位） graduate from Beijing University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4, 2018.My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind, the courier said.In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didnt make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems, Lei said.（1）How old is Lei Haiwei? （2）What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai? （3）What is Lei Haiweis future plan? （4）把短文最后一段中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （5）給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 五、 語(yǔ)法填空 (共5題；共5分)21. （1分）Its getting dark.I have to _(go) now. 22. （1分）He tried all the ways he could think of_(protect) himself against all possible dangers. 23. （1分）_（care）you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 24. （1分）This place is too _ (noise). 25. （1分）My teacher says its very important _ (sleep) well before a match. 六、 單詞拼寫（詞匯運(yùn)用