8A牛津譯林版 知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括.doc

.8A U11. 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)五種規(guī)范變化：+er;+r；改i+er；雙寫(xiě)+er；前+more Tall;small;nice;fine;heavy;easy;slim;big;beautiful特殊：good,well,ill,bad,badly,many,much,far兩者比較級(jí)，三者或三者以上最高級(jí)（the）2. What doeslook like? =whatslike?區(qū)分：what doeslike?3. Amazed,amazing; surprised,surprising;interested,interesting; excited,exciting4. 和我們講笑話5. 說(shuō)關(guān)于某人的壞話6. 把書(shū)和筆從桌子上撞翻掉7. 讓座給有需要的人8. 沒(méi)有幽默感9. 周游世界10. Wear a smile on ones face11. Because of too much computer work12. Give advice/suggestions to sb.U21. learn to do2. have a great time doing=have (lots of) fun doing=enjoy oneself doing3. an article by sb4. 我最喜愛(ài)的科目5. Be the same as=asas; be the same size/color as; be different fromA=B A+V+as adj/adv as+B He is as tall as me.AB A+V NOT+as/so. They didnt do as/so much work as you did.AB/AB A+V+比較級(jí) than+B Tom is 2 years older than bis brother.表示倍數(shù)A+V+twice/four times/+as adj/adv as +B (A是B的兩/四倍.)Eg.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。 地球是月球的49倍大。 表程度遞增 Eg.Our country is getting more and more beautiful. The days are getting shorter and shorter. 兩種情況同時(shí)變化Eg.The harder you study,the better youll be at English.BJ is one of the oldest cities in China.Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.Lily is the taller of the twins.He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is taller than any of the other students in his class.=He is the tallest student in his class.6. In the summertime=in summer;on summer days夏天的日子里At weekends;at the weekend;經(jīng)常性的On the weekend特定的 On a cold winter morning7. Go on a trip to; Drive sb to ; walk to school ; On the way homeU31. As adj/adv as ; not as/so adj/adv as表示倍數(shù) 你的書(shū)包比我貴一倍。Asas possible; as soon as possible; asas usual/beforeAs adj+a/an n.=a/an n.+as adj.Eg.Tom is as clever a boy as you.She is as good a teacher as her mother.=She is a teacher as good as her mother.as a good teacher as2. Other,the other,others,the others,another Other+n.可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù) (只做定語(yǔ)“的”) =others人/物The other+n.= the othersThe other兩者中另一個(gè) onethe other.在修飾復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)表示“其余的全部”Another三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè) ，又一個(gè)，泛指 (后 +名詞單數(shù))Eg. The twins are so much alike that it is dificult to tell one from_.A.other B.the other C.others D.another3. Get on; get off; get into; get out of 上下車 輪船4. Arrive at(小)/in(大)=get to=reach5. Want/hope/plan/agree/decide/learn/choose/prepare to doMake/let sb. doSee/hear/watch/feel sb do/doingEnjoy/finish/practise/keep doingStop/remember/forgetU41. Look after=take care of2. Encourage sb to do3. At the very beginning4. Take action(s) to do5. Notany more=no more6. Have/take pity on sb.7. May的用法請(qǐng)求May I ? -Yes,you can./Yes,please. No,you cant. /No,you mustnt. 祝愿 May you succeed/success! May sb doMay/might as well+do=had better doEg.We may/might as well start at once.=Wed better start at once.May well do=there is good reason for sb to doEg.You may well say so.=There is good eason for you to say so.8. Agree/choose/decide/hope/learn/plan/prepare/promise/refuse/seem/wish/would like/ to do9. 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換名詞 -ness ； -ion ；( -ation )； -ingMeaning ；feeling ； sick； dark ； happy ； protect ； discuss ；decide；invite; celebrate10. If引導(dǎo)從句: 賓從/條件狀語(yǔ)從句 條件狀語(yǔ)-“如果”,主將從現(xiàn)Eg.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,I will go to the park.賓從-“是否”，不充當(dāng)成分whether (與or not連用；介詞后；不定式連用)-Do you know if he _ to play football with us? -I think he will come if he _ free.A.comes;is B. comes; will be C. will come;is D.will come;will be U51. Because與because of2. golden金色的；極好的，可貴的 gold 金子，黃金 He got a golden chance.3. Broad寬的 wide寬的Broad河道，河流；心胸開(kāi)闊，肢體Wide河道，河流；眼鏡，嘴巴 4. In north-east China=in the north-east of ChinaNorth China華北 South China華南 East China華東southern China中國(guó)的南部 northern China中國(guó)的北部5. The area is a great place for wildlife becausse it provides food and shelter for them. Providefor sb. Because與so不能并用6. Do a bird count count from one to ten7. All year round all day/night/winter long8. Make space/room for9. Different kinds/types of10. Change 變化CN；零錢(qián)UN11. Tell sb (not) to do sth12. 形容詞變副詞 “+ly”;“y-i+ly” ; “l(fā)e-e+y” ; Hard-hardly幾乎不能地 late-lately最近的Friend-Friendly友好的 love-lovely可愛(ài)的 week-weekly每周的 day-daily每天的13. 反義形容詞前綴 un- ; im-(m/p) ; in-(c); ir-(r) ; dis- Happy ; kind ; possible ; polite ; moveable correct ; complete ; regular ; honest ; agreeable14. Be interested in (doing) sth15. Call sb on/at 93746469U61. Mopup=mop up2. Crash into3. In fear恐懼地，害怕地In surprise吃驚地 in a hurry急忙地 in poor health身體不好Put things in order. Practice in pairs.4. Try ones best to do sth.5. as、 for、since與because 都可表示原因because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接原因“因?yàn)橄掠晡覀內(nèi)ゲ涣恕?；?duì)“why”的回答 He didnt go because it was raining.since、as表示人們已知的原因，對(duì)已知事實(shí)提供理由，不表示直接原因Since you are wrong,you should apologize.As I am busy,I cant go with you.For 表示推測(cè)性的理由，放于主語(yǔ)之后6. calm down7. live;alive ;living;livelyalive:人/物 活著的，有死的可能但還活著He wanted to keep the fish alive.Living : make a living謀生 the living 活著的人們Live :物 a live wire 有電的電線Lively:活潑的，充滿生機(jī)的 a lively girl; Everything is lively here. 8. Stop doing停下做 ;stop to do停下去做9. 名詞轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞Handy便利的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的Sunny muddy foggyHelpful；hopeful；friendly；lovely10. Be frighted about11. Make exuses12. Run down t