高中主動時態(tài)總結(jié)以及練習(xí)題含答案-.doc

語法補充:英語時態(tài)三時（過去，現(xiàn)在，將來）四態(tài)（一般（動作本身），進行（動作正在進行），完成（動作已經(jīng)完成），完成進行（動作在持續(xù)）。）按構(gòu)成和狀態(tài)可分四類：一般時(單個V原 / V-ed，可借助于助動詞do多形 + V原 構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句)進行時(借助于助動詞be多形+V-ing)將來時(借助于助動詞will多形+ V原)完成時（借助于助動詞have多形+ V-ed）1.動詞時態(tài)一：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常習(xí)慣表示主語通常的能力、興趣愛好、和性格特征。狀態(tài)特征表示客觀的事實或真理。客觀真理 表示按照時刻表或已經(jīng)計劃安排好的將來行為。（只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示開始或移動意義的詞。）時刻表在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時(will+動詞原形)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。主將從現(xiàn)當(dāng)主語是第三人稱時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，加-s/es。除此之外都用動詞原形。1. He_(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School.2. He_(have, has) classes in the afternoon.3. He_(get, gets) up at half past six every morning.4. He always _(come, comes ) to school on time.5. He _(study, studies) very hard at his lesson.6. One and two _(be, is, are) three.7. Blue and yellow _(make, makes) green.8. The earth _(move, moves) round the sun.9. I will go there if I _( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow.10. I will go there when I _(have, will have, has) time tomorrow.11. He wont come to the party unless he _(be, will be, am, is, are) invited.12. Ill wait here until my mother _(come, comes, will come) back.13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you _(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it.14. Once you _(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.時間狀語：- sometimes/often/usually/always/now/never/seldom/every morning/once a month-動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則動詞原形一般在詞尾加-s，(清輔音后讀/s/，在濁輔音后讀/z/；在t后讀/ts/,在d后讀/dz/。)Playplays leaveleavesswimswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的詞加-es，讀/iz/,如果動詞原形詞尾已有e,則只加-s。pass passes fixfixesteachteaches wishwishesdodoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i, 再加-es,讀/z/studystudies carrycarriesflyflies在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞需加-s或-es2.動詞時態(tài)二：一般過去時(使用動詞的過去式)表示具體的某個過去時間所發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài)。表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。有具體的表過去的時間狀語時使用一般過去時，如：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。謂語動詞使用過去式形式，加ed，分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，也可用“used to doing”和“would +動詞原形”。15. He_(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago.16. They _(be, was, were, been) here just now.17. The scientists _(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday.18. Last week we _(visit, visited ) the Science Museum.19. When I was a child, I often _(play, played) football.20. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell _(ring, rang, rung).時間狀語：-yesterday/yesterday morning/the day before yesterday/last week/last month/last year/three years ago/a few days earlier/the other day(=a few days ago)/in 1999/after three months/ two days later/at that time/ just now/ in the past/ in those days/one day/ once / at one time-動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞原形一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed，(在清輔音后讀/t/；在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/；在/t/,/d/后讀/id/。looklooked playplayedworkworked結(jié)尾是e的動詞在末尾加-dlikeliked livelivedhopehoped末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edplanplanned stopstoppeddropdropped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母y”的動詞，先變“y”為“I”再加-edstudystudies worryworriescrycries3.動詞時態(tài)三：現(xiàn)在進行時（am/is/are +v-ing）現(xiàn)在進行時 示說話時正在進行的動作。說話時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。（說話時動作不一定進行）現(xiàn)階段同always配合使用時，帶有厭惡、批評，不喜歡等感情色彩。強烈感情色彩21.I _(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now.22.Look, it _(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain.23.They _(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days.24.He _(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.時間狀語：-now/these days/ at present/ at this time- 提示動詞look/ listen-動詞V-ing的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：規(guī)則原形一般在動詞原形末尾加-inglistenlistening spendspendingstaystaying以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-inghavehaving preparepreparingcloseclosing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ingsitsitting beginbeginningrunrunning putputting以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,把i改為y,再加-inglielyingdiedying以er結(jié)尾的動詞，如是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫r，再加-ing；如不是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，就直接加-ingpreferpreferringwaterwatering4.動詞時態(tài)四：過去進行時(was/were+ v-ing)表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。25.I _(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking) breakfast when you arrived.26.What _you_( do, did, was.doing, weredoing) at this time yesterday evening?27.We_(have, are having, had, were having) dinner when the doorbell rang.28.While/ When/ As we_( have, had, are having, were having) dinner, the doorbell rang.時間狀語: then/ at that time/at this time yesterday/ yesterday evening/last night/ when+時間狀語從句)- 5. 動詞時態(tài)五：一般將來時（will +V原 ，等）一般將來時, 表示從現(xiàn)在看將來的動作或狀態(tài)，構(gòu)成: will,shall+動詞原形，其中shall只用于第一人稱。純粹將來be going to +動詞原形，表示主觀打算，按計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事情。 計劃be to +動詞原形，表示客觀安排 將要必須應(yīng)該想要注定會 be about to +不定式，意為馬上要做某事，正要做某事。某些動詞，可用進行時態(tài)表將來，如come, go, arrive, leave。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時(will+動詞原形)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。一般現(xiàn)在時可表示按時間表發(fā)生的將來的動作(限start, begin, arrive, end, close, leave-等表示開始或移動意義的詞)29. I _ (leave, shall/ will leave) for Jinan tomorrow.30.Who can tell me what _(will happen, is going to happen) in the future?31.Mr Smith _(will help, shall help) you if you have any problem.32.It_(is going to be, will be) Wednesday the day after tomorrow.33.The musician _( is going to give, are going to give, am going to give) a concert next week.34.Look, there _(be, is going to be, are going to be) a rain soon.35.We _( meet, will be to meet, are to meet, am to meet) at the airport this afternoon.36.The concert_(take, is to take, are to take, will be take) place in the music hall tomorrow afternoon.37.The concert _(hold, is to hold, is to be held, will to be held) in the music hall tomorrow evening.39.We _(start, are going to start, are starting) for Shanghai tonight.40.The train/ concert/ show/film _(start, starts) at six tomorrow.時間狀語：-tomorrow/tomorrow morning/the day after tomorrow/(how) soon/ before long/ by and by/ in an hour/ in five minutes time/ five minutes later/ this afternoon/ next Saturday(week, month, year)/in future/ in the future/ sometime in the future/ some day( one day)-6. 動詞時態(tài)六：過去將來時（would + 動詞原形，或?qū)頃r的其它過去構(gòu)成形式）表示以過去某一時間為參照，在過去看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。在賓語從句及間接引語中，時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，經(jīng)常會用到過去將來時。如I thought it was going to be fun. 41.I told my friend that I _(should/ would arrive, shall/ will arrive) soon.42.They looked at those clouds over the sky. It_(is going to rain, was going to rain).43.They said that they _(are to meet, were to meet) at the gate the next day.44.We _(are about to go, were about to go) out when it started to rain.時間狀語：-soon/the next day-that-clause(名詞性從句或上下文中-)7. 動詞時態(tài)七：現(xiàn)在完成時（have /has + 過去分詞）表示發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛結(jié)束也有可能繼續(xù)進行下去的動作或狀態(tài)，甚至延續(xù)到將來，并對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響或結(jié)果。常與since+過去時（間）, for+一段時間連用。表示與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的過去的動作。45.We_(have watered, has watered) the flowers already. (暗示The flowers dont need watering now.)46.He _(have been , has been ) to the Summer Palace many times. ( (暗示He is back now.)47.She _(have just gone, has just gone) to the library. (暗示She isnt here now.)48.I _( has lived, have lived) here for more than 20 years. =I _(lived, have lived) here since I moved here 20 years ago. = It is / has been 20 years since I moved here.49.Great changes _(have taken, has taken) place in China in the past 20 years. = There _( has been, have been ) great changes in China in the past 20 years. 時間狀語：（包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的時間狀語）1)already/(not)yet/before/recently=lately 2)ever/never/once/twice/many times 3)now/just/today/this morning 4)for/since/so far/ by now=up till now 5)in/for/during the past(last)few years-注意：不能和明確的具體的表過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, ago等8. 動詞時態(tài)八：過去完成時（had+ 過去分詞）（特征：表示“過去的過去”）表示動作在過去某一或動作之前已經(jīng)完成。表示比過去的一個參照動作或時間更早的動作，即過去的過去。作為參照的過去的動作或時間有時在句子中直接表述出來（如用by, before+過去時間或者過去的某個事件），有時通過上下文暗示。表示動作仍發(fā)生在它們之前。相對的時態(tài),過去的過去50. We _(have read, had read) 500 stories by the end of last term.51. He said that they _(have arrived, had arrived) an hour before.52. After /When he _(has done, had done) his job, he went to bed.53. I waited till he _(has finished, had finished) his work.54. When I got there, he _(has been, had been) away for half an hour.55. I went back to the classroom because I _(have left, had left) my dictionary there.時間狀語：before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as+過去高中英語時態(tài)練習(xí)( ) 1. Where is the morning paper? I _ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 2. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 3. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 4. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 5. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 6. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 7. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 8. Sorry, I cant open the door, for I the key to it.A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost( ) 9. Its good to see you again, Agnes. This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran.A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning( ) 10. Did you expect Frank to come to the party? No, but I had hoped.A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come( ) 11. Bob must be very wealthy. Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.A. has been earned B. had earned C. earns D. has earned( )12. Come on in, Peter, I want show you something. Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. didnt think, were going B. hadnt thought, were goingC. never think, are going D. never thought, were going( ) 13.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been workingD. had worked( ) 14. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel( ) 15. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought( )17. She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home.A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come( )18. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years. A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying ( ) 19. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice. A.will see B. have seen C. saw D. see ( ) 20. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more . A. hasnt livedB. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live( ) 22.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous . She _ before .A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying( ) 23.-Mr Gorden asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon . Dont forget it !-OK. I _ . A. wont B. dont C. will D. do( )24. Mrs. Wu told me that her sister_.A. left about two hours before B. would leave about two hours beforeC. has left about two hours ago D. had left about two hours before( )25. When I reached home, my parents _their supper.A.are having B.have already had C.have had D. had already had( )28. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me.A. are writing B. will writeC. has written D. write( )29 .- I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you. - Oh, I _ myself.A. am talking to B. talked aboutC. have talked to D. was talking to( )30. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year.A. will play B. have playedC. played D. play( )31. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time.A. had worked B. has workedC. was working D. has been working( )32. - What _ when I phoned you?- I _ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished( )33. They wont buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a new house.A.save B.are saving C.have saved D.were saving( )34. The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better.A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting( )35. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ coffee.A. prefer B. preferred C. had preferred D. am preferring( )37. - Remember the first time we met, Jim? - Of course I do. You _ in the library. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read( )41. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come( )42.- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?- I _ yet, but I _ taking a