九年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit12LifeisfulloftheunexpectedSectionB（3a_SelfCheck）作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.docx

Unit 12 3a-Self Check一、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Unless something _ happens，Ill see you tomorrow.(expect)2. The company provides houses for some of its _(work)3. He dreamed of being an _ when he was young.(office)4. The pilot jumped from the _ plane with a parachute(降落傘)(burn)5. Im really sorry Im late，Andrew.I forgot to set my alarm and I _(oversleep)二、將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?. The thieves ran away when the alarm _(鈴響)7. He put his coat on hurriedly and _the house.(沖出)8. We had agreed to meet at the gym，but Larry didnt _(露面)9. This kind of dictionary _yesterday.(賣光)10. Last Sunday Peter and Alice _(結(jié)婚)三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤。正確的填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.Its important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.Or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.11. Its serious to know how to escape from a fire.12. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.13. Windows cant be used when you are waiting for help.14. Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.15. The passage may help save your life in a fire.四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyone knows Friday the 13th is considered an unlucky day.But why does it have such a bad reputation(名譽(yù))? One reason is that both Friday and the number 13 have some troubled ties to Christianity(基督教)_16_ Ever since，the day has been connected with “bad luck”In the Middle Ages，for instance，weddings were not held on Fridays._17_ Friday was also unlucky in medieval times because it was “hangmans day”As for the number 13，seating 13 people at a table was seen as bad luck because Judas Iscariot，the disciple(門徒) who betrayed Jesus，is said to have been the 13th guest at The Last Supper.Its unclear exactly when Friday and the number 13 became connected._18_In 1907，Thomas Lawson wrote a book titled Friday，the Thirteenth，which described a stockbroker (股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人) choosing this day to bring down Wall Street.Vyse，who specializes in the psychology of superstitions，says this is a kind of belief._19_Although theres evidence(證據(jù)) that believing in lucky symbols is helpful，F(xiàn)riday the 13th represents a kind of fear.In fact，fear of Friday the 13th has a name：paraskavedekatriaphobia(黑色星期五恐懼癥)In Vyses view，“_20_”AWe only know there are no mentions of Friday the 13th before the 19th century.BIn fact，in Italy，13 is generally considered a lucky number.CIts a way for people to “control the uncontrollable” and manage the anxiety that comes with uncertain situations.DIt was on a Friday that Jesus was put to death.EFridays are regarded as an unlucky day and thirteen as an unlucky number.FWe would be better off if no one had ever taught them to us.GLikewise，it was not a day someone would set out on a journey.Unit 12 3a-Self Check答案一、【答案】1. unexpected 2. workers 3. officer 4. burning 5. overslept【解析】1. 句意：除非發(fā)生意外情況,否則我明天見到你。意料不到的是unexpected。故答案為unexpected。2. 本題考查work的名詞worker，前有some修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為workers。3. 前有an修飾，應(yīng)該用名詞，office的名詞是officer。故答案為officer。4. 本題用burn的動(dòng)名詞形式修飾plane，表示“正在燃燒的”。故答案為burning。5. 本題和前句用and連接，是并列關(guān)系，故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。故答案為overslept。點(diǎn)睛：此類題要多從語法角度考慮，如5題根據(jù)and的用法可判斷用一般過去時(shí)。二、【答案】6. went off 7. rushed out of 8. show up 9. was sold out 10. got married【解析】6. 鈴響是go off，根據(jù)前句時(shí)態(tài)，本題用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為went off。7. 從-沖出來是rush out of，本句和前句用and連接，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，故也用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為rushed out of。8. 露面是show up。Didnt后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為show up。9. 賣光是sell out，根據(jù)句子的主語和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系以及時(shí)間狀語yesterday，本題一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為was sold out。10. 結(jié)婚是get married，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last Sunday可知，本題是一般過去時(shí)。故答案為got married。三、【答案】11. T 12. F 13. F 14. F 15. T【解析】試題分析：如果你的房子著火了，你應(yīng)該怎么做呢？下面的文章能幫助你。 逃離火災(zāi)是一件很嚴(yán)肅的事情。 重要的是要讓每個(gè)家人知道逃離的方式, 如樓梯和防火梯, 但是不要用電梯。當(dāng)你在等待幫助的時(shí)候，窗戶也非常有用的。一定要保持門關(guān)閉。否則煙和火可能會(huì)進(jìn)房間。11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題描述：知道如何從火中逃離是嚴(yán)肅的事情。聯(lián)系原文：Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.句意：逃離火災(zāi)是一件很嚴(yán)肅的事情。明確描述正確。故選T12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題描述：在火場(chǎng)中我們能用電梯下去。聯(lián)系原文：Its important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.句意：重要的是要讓每個(gè)家人知道逃離的方式, 如樓梯和防火梯, 但是不要用電梯。明確描述錯(cuò)誤。故選F13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題描述：當(dāng)你正等待幫助的時(shí)候，窗戶不能被使用。聯(lián)系原文：Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. 句意：當(dāng)你在等待幫助的時(shí)候，窗戶也非常有用的。明確問題描述不正確。故選F14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題描述：門必須都被打開，為了煙能進(jìn)入房間。聯(lián)系原文：Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room.句意：一定要保持門關(guān)閉。否則煙和火可能會(huì)進(jìn)房間。明確不能將門打開。故選F15. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題描述：這個(gè)信息可能幫助你在火場(chǎng)中救助自己。通過閱讀短文，明確是對(duì)如何逃離火場(chǎng)的信息，明確描述正確。故選T考點(diǎn)：人物傳記類短文閱讀。四、【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】本文介紹了周五和十三為什么在西方不受歡迎。16. 根據(jù)上句One reason is that both Friday and the number 13 have some troubled ties to Christianity和下句Ever since，the day has been connected with “bad luck”可知，It was on a Friday that Jesus was put to death適合。故選D。17. 根據(jù)上句In the Middle Ages，for instance，weddings were not held on Fridays和下句Friday was also unlucky in medieval times because it was “hangmans day”可知，Likewise，it was not a