高一英語modern heroes教案.doc

學(xué)而思教育學(xué)習(xí)改變命運(yùn) 思考成就未來！ 高考網(wǎng)Lesson1Modern Heroes學(xué)案 預(yù)習(xí)與檢測(cè)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容翻譯以下短語：1.第一架載人宇宙飛船_（the first manned spaceship ）2.發(fā)射，升空_（lift off） 3.和分離_ （separatefrom） 4.因?yàn)開 （because of ）5.21小時(shí)的太空飛行_（the 21-hour space flight） 6.第六次_ （for the sixth time ）7.做第七次環(huán)行_ （do the seventh circle） 8.回到地球大氣層_ （return into the earths atmosphere） 9.安全著陸_ （ land safely ）10.朝等待他的人群招手_ （wave to the crowds waiting for him） 知識(shí)探究一.重點(diǎn)單詞1separate vt使分開，使脫離，使分裂，使隔離 Theory shouldnt be separated from practice. 理論不應(yīng)該脫離實(shí)際。 England is separated from France by the English Channel. 英國和法國被英吉利海峽隔開。 vi.分開，分手，分離，脫離 We didnt separate till 8 oclock. 我們到8點(diǎn)才分手。 adj分開的，分離的，個(gè)別的，獨(dú)立的 This is a separated group. 這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的團(tuán)體。 We will go on separate holidays. 我們將分別去度假。 拓展：(1)separate A from B 把A 和B 分離/分開(2) A and B be separated by C A和B被C分開 separate和divide比較divide是將一個(gè)整體分成若干部分；separate是把相互連接，相互混雜或相互靠近的事物分離開。Lets divide you into three groups.讓我們你們分成三組。Please separate the good apples from the bad ones.請(qǐng)把好蘋果和壞蘋果分開。 運(yùn)用：選擇填空 (1) As we joined the crowed, I got _from my parents. A.spared B.lost C.separated D.missed 答案： C get/be separated from意為“被分開”。 (2)Taiwan, _ from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait, is not a _ country but part of China. A. separated; separate B. separate; separated C. separated; separated D. separate; separate 答案： Aget/be separated from意為“被分開”。它作定語或狀語用過去分詞。后separate是形容詞2complete v.(1)完成 He completed his homework last night.他在昨天晚上把家庭作業(yè)完成了。(2)使完備，使完整One more volume will complete my set of Lu Xun.我只差一本書就可以有全套魯迅作品。拓展： complete adj (1)完全的，全部的，完整的Is this a complete novel?這是一個(gè)完整的小說嗎?Give me a complete set of Dickens novels.給我一套狄更斯全集。(2)（作表語）完成的，結(jié)束的When will the work be complete?這項(xiàng)工作什么時(shí)候完成? (3)（作定語）徹底的，完完全全的That result was a complete surprise to me.那個(gè)結(jié)果對(duì)我來說是完全意外 complete和finish比較 complete比較正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)“結(jié)構(gòu)或布局的完整性”，常常指工程或事業(yè)方面。 finish 普通用語，強(qiáng)調(diào)“過程或步驟的完整性”，常常指工作或事務(wù)方面。 finish后可接動(dòng)名詞作“結(jié)束”解，而complete則不能。 finish往往指消極性的“完成”，complete則指積極性的“完成”。運(yùn)用：選擇填空(1)I need one more novel before my collection of Dickens novels_. A.is completed B.has completed C.completes D.had completed 答案： A考查“主將從現(xiàn)”和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (2)When _, the place will be open to the public next year. A. to be completed B. being completed C. completed D. complete 答案： C完整的句子是 When it is completed,考查“主將從現(xiàn)”和狀語從句的省略。 狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致且含有be 動(dòng)詞，可以將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略，自然構(gòu)成分詞作狀語。3wave vi（揮手）示意，致意；波動(dòng)，飄動(dòng)；(頭發(fā)等)呈波形;卷曲She waved at him. 她對(duì)他揮手。 Her hair waves naturally. 她的頭發(fā)自然鬈曲。I waved to him from the window.我在窗口向他揮手致意。The weeping willow is waving in the breeze.垂柳在微風(fēng)中搖曳。拓展：wave n.1)波，波浪 2)(手之)揮動(dòng),揮手示意 3)浪潮;(情緒的)高漲;(活動(dòng)等的)高潮(+of) 如：He gave me a wave.他對(duì)我揮手。A wave of anger swept over him. 他心頭涌起一股怒潮。wave sb goodbye =wave goodbye to sb.向某人揮手道別 運(yùn)用：翻譯句子（1）她從窗戶向我們揮手告別。答案：She waved us goodbye from the window.（2）旗幟在風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。答案：The flags were waving in the wind. （3） 她的頭發(fā)自然鬈曲。答案：Her hair waves naturally. 4. successful adj. 成功的 He is very successful.他非常成功。 拓展：success n. 成功; succeed v.成功; fail v.失敗; failure n.失敗; succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事; fail to do sth.未能做成某事 success 與 failure 是不可數(shù)名詞，但表示“成功的人/事”，“失敗的人/事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。 運(yùn)用：完成下列句子 （1）He succeeded_(finish)the task on time. 答案： in finishing (2)She is _ (success) as a teacher. 答案: a success (3) He _ (fail) pass the exam. 答案：failed to5. explore vt. 探測(cè);探勘;在.探險(xiǎn)They explored this desert region in 1923.他們于一九二三年在這荒漠地區(qū)探險(xiǎn)。拓展：explore vt. 探究,探索The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.大會(huì)探討了在貿(mào)易上進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系的可能性。vi.探索;考察;探勘;探險(xiǎn)exploration n. (+of) 勘查; 探測(cè); 探索; 探究; 調(diào)查; 研究His father is working on the exploration of cancer.他的父親在從事癌癥的研究。運(yùn)用：翻譯（1）他們那時(shí)已經(jīng)開始了對(duì)新世界的探索。答案： They have begun the exploration of the New Word.（2)對(duì)各種可能性的探索促進(jìn)了社會(huì)的發(fā)展。答案：A full exploration of all the possibilities led to the social development.6. afterwards adv.以后,后來，然后He came back afterwards. 她然后就回來了。拓展：afterward ,afterwards與then的區(qū)別英國人只用afterwards,美國人.afterwards和afterward通用。then 有個(gè)固定搭配and then“Then”也可用于介詞之后，例：From then on he refused to talk about it. 從那以后他就不再談這件事了。 afterwards 一般用于句尾，運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子（1)讓我們以后再談。答案：Lets talk afterwards （2)咱們先去看戲，然后再吃吧。答案：Lets go to the theatre first and eat afterwards. 二.重點(diǎn)詞組1because of prep因?yàn)椋捎贖e missed the first bus because of getting up late in the morning.因?yàn)樵绯克饋磉t了，所以他沒有趕上第一班車。 拓展：because of 是介詞短語，后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞或 what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句， 在句中作表語或狀語。 Ive chosen them because of their colors.因?yàn)樗鼈兊念伾疫x擇了它們。He failed the exam because of his carelessness.他因?yàn)榇中臎]有通過考試。 because 是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句。試比較： He cried because of the bad news that his father died last night. 他哭了，那是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)他父親昨晚去世的壞消息。 Ive chosen them because they are beautiful.因?yàn)樗鼈兠利愇疫x擇了它們。 表示“因?yàn)椤焙x的短語還有 thanks to ,due to, owing to ,as a result of , for the sake of,on account of 等。其中due to 表原因時(shí)，不置于句首。 運(yùn)用：選擇填空(1)Li Hua came very late not _the train but_ she was too tired. A. because of; because B. because; because of C. for; for D. because; for 答案：A because of 是介詞短語，后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞或 what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 。 而 because 是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句 。 (2) It was _her advice that we finish the task on time. A. because of B. thank to C. because D. on account for 答案： A 參照單詞6解釋。D 是on account of 不是on account for。 2.Chinas first manned spaceship lifted off中國第一艘載人宇宙飛船升空了lift off： (指火箭或飛行器）發(fā)射，升空，起飛；揭開 They are watching spaceship lift off quietly. 他們?cè)陟o靜地看著飛船升入太空。拓展：launch 也是“發(fā)射”的意思，但是及物動(dòng)詞。 含有l(wèi)ift的常見短語還有： (1) lift up 舉起，提起；使振奮，使受到鼓舞 (2) lift up ones voice 提高嗓音 (3) give sb.a lift 讓某人搭便車 (4) lift down 拿下來 (5)lift from 從.升起 運(yùn)用：選擇填空 (1)When I turned on TV, I happened to see the rocket _. A. launching B. lifting off C. sending up D. putting up 答案：B 根據(jù)句意，賓補(bǔ)應(yīng)該是不及物動(dòng)詞 且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 (2) Can you give _? My car is broken. A. me a lift B. me lift C. lift D. my lift 答案：A give sb. a lift 讓某人搭便車 3.work out （計(jì)）算出；理解；事情的進(jìn)展情況；鍛煉； 制定 。如： I couldnt work out what he said.我不理解他講的。I cant work out the problem.我解決不了這個(gè)問題。You are fat, so you must work out regularly.你太胖了，應(yīng)該定期鍛煉。 拓展：與work 連用的常見動(dòng)詞短語還有 (1)work at從事于（跟學(xué)科名詞） (2)work on 奏效；從事于 (3) work for為.而工作 (4)in work 有工作 (5) out of work 失業(yè) (6) at work在工作 運(yùn)用 ：翻譯下列句子 （1）他有工作。 答案 ：He is in work./He has a job. （2） 他們失業(yè)已經(jīng)有三年了 。 答案： They have been out of work for two years. （3）她在工作。 答案：She is at work. （4）事情的結(jié)果對(duì)我們很不錯(cuò)。 答案 ：The things worked out quite well for us . （5）他正在寫一本新的小說。 答案：He is working on a new novel. 4.let out 釋放，；發(fā)出（叫聲等）；泄露（秘密）；（把衣服等）加寬 The air in the tire was let out by the naughty boy.輪胎的氣被那個(gè)淘氣的男孩給放了。 Mom let my shirt out.我母親把我的襯衣加寬了。Dont let out the secret.不要泄露了這個(gè)秘密。拓展：與let 連用的常見動(dòng)詞短語還有： (1)let alone 更不用說；不管 (2)let go 放開，釋放 (3) let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 (4) let sb. down 使某人失望 (5)let through 讓通過，放過 (6) let the cat out of the bag.漏底，泄露天機(jī)運(yùn)用：選擇填空 He _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out b. took care C. made sure D. made out（2005年湖南省高考題） 答案： A let out 為“ 泄露”的意思5.at speed 與 with .speed 拓展： at the speed of或者at speed，意為“以的速度”。而當(dāng)speed被all, lightning, great等修飾時(shí)，介詞應(yīng)用with。 可用一句口訣來幫助記憶：都（all）以閃電般（lightning）大（great）的速度。運(yùn)用：翻譯 （1）我們的車在公路上飛快行駛。 答案： Our car was running with great speed on the road. （2）The Long March No2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space at the speed of 112 kilometers per second答案： 長征二號(hào)火箭以每秒鐘112公里的速度將衛(wèi)星發(fā)射到太空。 三.重要句型1The spaceship，called Shengzhou ，was carryingYang Liweicalled過去分詞作非限制性定語 拓展：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語都可作定語。區(qū)別是如果分詞短語與前面的邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞短語，是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的用過去分詞短語。如：The man, talking with my father there, is a football player. 那的男的是足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他正在和我父親在那里講話。This project，completed in July，brought water to the dry areas.這項(xiàng)工程于七月份完工，它給干旱地區(qū)帶來了水。 運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子(1)那本小說非常好，是李雷買的。 答案：The novel, bought by Li Lei, is very good. (2)那個(gè)人是我們的老師，他站在樹前。 答案： The man, standing in front of the tree, is our teacher. 2. As Yang Liwei returned into., ready to collect him. ready to collect him為形容詞短語作狀語。 拓展：形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語，主要是表示主語的性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)或特征。如： He came back, cold and hungry. 他回來了，又冷又餓。 She cried, full of happiness. 她哭了，充滿了幸福。 運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子 (1)他躺在那里，一點(diǎn)不能動(dòng)。 答案： He lay there, unable to move. (2)那孩子站在那里，充滿了恐懼。 答案：The boy stood there, full of fear. 3. Pat was in the bathroom.when she heard a crash. when=at that time suddenly 這時(shí)，在那時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的突然性。如：I was doing my homework when there was a knock on the door.我正在做作業(yè)這是有人敲門。 拓展：在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中也是此意： was/were doing sth.when.正在做某事這時(shí). had done sth.when. 剛剛做完某事這時(shí). was/were about to do sth.when.= was/were on the point of doing sth.正要做某事這時(shí). 運(yùn)用：選擇填空 (1)Kate was holidaying with her friends in the open air_ she was bitten on the leg by a snake. A. when B.while C. since D. until答案： A while后要跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞而bite不是。 when 為“這時(shí)”。 (2) I was about to leave _the telephone rang.