上海版2020年中考英語模擬試卷（八）D卷.doc

上海版2020年中考英語模擬試卷（八）D卷姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績(jī):_一、 閱讀理解 (共3題；共43分)1. （10分）閱讀理解。News ReviewHead-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash （正面相撞） near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Yaan 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.Tomato CompetitionA tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.（1）About people were hurt in the head-on crash. A . 18B . 29C . 60D . 250（2）A lot of people visited Mount Tai . A . 13 hours after the earthquakeB . on May 18C . during the May Day holidayD . on April 16（3）Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Yaan to offer help. A . HuainanB . ChengduC . TaishanD . New York（4）Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs . A . in Wenchuan earthquakeB . in Yaan earthquakeC . when she took a trainD . when she climbed mountains（5）he tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to . A . help the people in YaanB . save the people on the trainsC . forget the terrible timeD . help grow better tomatoes2. （8分）閱讀理解Here are three famous cities in the world. You will find the most famous landmarks which are symbols for a city and maybe even for the country.Venice This beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about 120 small islands. The city has no roads. Instead, people use boats to travel along the canals (運(yùn)河). Flat-bottomed boats called gondolas were once the main means of transportation. You should see St. Marks Square-the center of activity in this city. It has wonderful buildings.Chicago This American city is the main business and cultural center of the Midwest. It is famous for its music, opera and theaters. It also has excellent museums. When shopping in this city, you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue. One of the worlds tallest buildings, the John Hancock Center, is also on this avenue.Rio de Janeiro Travelers use many words to describe this South American city: beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is the city of the Carnival (嘉年華 ) , when everyone dances the samba in the streets. Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains. You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca-one of the largest city parks in the world.（1） is built on about 120 small islands. A . ChicagoB . VeniceC . Rio de janeiroD . Tijuca（2）Chicago is famous for its music, opera and . A . parksB . theatersC . boatsD . colleges（3）The John Hancock Center is . A . in South AmericaB . in northeaste:m ItalyC . on North Michigan AvenueD . on St. Marks Square（4）Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival, when everyone . A . dances the samba in the streetsB . travels by boat along the canalsC . visits the worlds tallest buildingsD . goes shopping at fashionable stores3. （25分）閱讀表達(dá)：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題.Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways.“Thank goodness you have double eyelids(雙眼皮). Your parents will save a lot of money.” said a family friend when I was five years old. Double eyelids, which almost all the white people have, are rare among Northeast Asians. Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer. When I came back to Seoul, everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics(整形診所) and advertisements with South Korean womentall, thin, with milky skin, long legs, nice big eyes and perfect noses. I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as “white” as possible.Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction(吸引) to women the promise of beauty. Women are often sure that suffering is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful. This suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then leads to a better-looking child and a better life.Appearance is starting to be more important in work places. People with good appearance can have more chances .For example, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and very tall, gets more job chances than his best friend, who is short and heavy, though both of them came from the same college, had the same good marks in their studies. In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness（1）How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids?（2）When did the writer understand having eyelids saved his parents money?（3）Does cosmetic surgery have much attraction to women according to the writer?（4）What kind of people can get more job chances?（5）What do you think of cosmetic surgery?二、 選詞填空 (共1題；共5分)4. （5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)前的字母寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)后。A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. _ They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. _ Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness. Hobbies give patients who cant move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. _In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. _ People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs._ Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”A. More people retire(退休) at an earlier age than before.B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or moneyF. As some hobbies have become less popular.三、 完形填空 (共1題；共15分)5. （15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母代號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 1my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my3outside in the back yard. At once I 4out to the yard. There was my bike, 5it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so6! I thought I7my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment8their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 9the old bike and rode it, feeling 10that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt 11.As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me12much more than just a rusty（生銹的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 13.When you give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 14because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 15two dollars isnt any less valuable（有價(jià)值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.（1）A . talked B . spoke C . said D . told （2）A . hardly B . quickly C . slowly D . easily （3）A . guitar B . gift C . cake D . card （4）A . rushed B . rode C . climbed D . came （5）A . and B . or C . but D . because （6）A . exciting B . interesting C . relaxing D . disappointing （7）A . liked B . hated C . hurt D . thanked （8）A . on B . in C . at D . for （9）A . got in B . got on C . got off D . got up （10）A . surprised B . excited C . happy D . bad （11）A . look ahead B . look back C . come up D . come down （12）A . anything B . nothing C . something D . everything （13）A . love B . money C . friendship D . knowledge （14）A . idea B . news C . advice D . story （15）A . spends B . costs C . pays D . offers 四、 單詞拼寫 (共1題；共1分)6. （1分）There _(not be) two bottles of juice in the fridge. 五、 單詞拼寫 (共2題；共11分)7. （1分）Tom didnt know _(確切