汽車專業(yè)詞匯.doc

汽車專業(yè)詞匯有沒有在汽車行業(yè)的朋友啊，發(fā)點汽車行業(yè)的英語詞匯大家分享哦！1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次試生產3CCustomer(顧客導向)、Competition(競爭導向)、Competence（專長導向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反饋5S整理，整頓，清理，清潔，素養(yǎng)8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美國汽車聯合會ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure Apportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield后窗玻璃Benchmark Data樣件資料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血絲的BMWBavarian Motor Works C.P.MCertified Purchasing manger認證采購經理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 確認樣車制造CC- Change CutOff 設計變更凍結CCSC- critical/significant characteristicCCRConcern & Countermeasure RequestCCTCross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩陣圖COD Cash on Delivery 貨到付現預付貨款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次確認樣車CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次確認樣車Cpk過程能力指數Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts Order Craftsmanship精致工藝Cross-functional teams跨功能小組CUVCar-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小組；D3：制定臨時的圍堵行動措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定義和證實根本原因，避免再發(fā)；D5：根據基本原因制定永久措施；D6：執(zhí)行和確認永久措施；D7：預防再發(fā)，實施永久措施；D8：認可團隊和個人的貢獻。DCCDesign Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly面向裝配的設計DOEDesign Of Examination試驗設計DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTLDirect To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report設計驗證計劃報告EDIelectronic data interchange 電子數據交換entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整個ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningESEngineering Specification工程規(guī)格ESIEarly Supplier Involvement 供應商先期參與Ex-Work（工廠交貨）、FOB（船上交貨）、FAS（船邊交貨）或CIF（運保費在內交貨）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用戶市場實際體驗與評估first gear 一檔Flow Chart流程圖FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四輪驅動FRG-Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指導Front Windshield前擋風玻璃 Tempered glass 鋼化玻璃front-wheel drive 前輪驅動FSS- Full service supplier 全服務供應商FTAFault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 標準公差GR&RGuage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重復性和再現性grief-stricken adj. 極度憂傷的heavy rain 大雨high wind n.疾風HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工裝集成調試與驗證IPOIndividual Parts OrderISIRInitial Sample Inspection ReportJITJust In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KOKick-offLaminated glass 夾層玻璃LPLean Production精益生產LR Launch ReadinessLSLaunch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPVMulti-PurposeVehicle多用途汽車MRDMaterial Required Date MROMaintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照圖加工供應商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDRNon-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMARNon-Conforming Material Action ReportNDANon Disclosure Agreement 保密協定NDSNissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系統(tǒng)噪音,振動及粗糙性onetime adj.過去的，從前的OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Counter 非處方藥，可在柜臺上賣的藥PAProgram Approvalpallet n. 托盤Passenger Vehicle 乘用車PAT- Program Attributes Team 產品屬性小組PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指數百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 檢測點滿意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 產品模塊小組POPurchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process生產件批準程序PPSRProduction Preparation Status ReportPQAProcess Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch試生產price-driven costing價格引導成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-InitialNissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3Production Trial Run試生產Prototype 樣件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy質量功能展開QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject質量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒車檔RFQ Request For Quotation詢價RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROCRate of ClimbROIreturn on investment 報酬率ROPRe-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSCStrategic Confirmation/significant CharacteristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications系統(tǒng)/設計說明second gear 二檔SFMEASystem FMEAShipping Date出貨日、Invoice Date發(fā)票日或On Board Date 裝船日Side Windshield側窗玻璃SJStrategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPCStatistical Process ControlSQASupplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval供應商工程設計更改申請STSurface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor分承包商Sunroof Windshield天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAGTest Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership總持有成本TCRATotal Cost Reduction ActivityTGRThings Gone RightTGWThings Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPMTotal Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工裝驗證UOMUnit Of MeasureVESVehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主機廠VPP- Vehicle Program Plan整車項目計劃VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out供應商工裝驗證WERS- World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTAWhole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑 concave車床lathe抽查試驗spot check test出廠試驗delivery test次品defective product調幅amplitude modulation (AM)調頻 Frequency Modulation斷差 offset對講機interphone法平面normal plane翻車rollover返工re-doing防滑地板no-skid floor仿真emulation副作用side effect改裝廠refitting factory隔熱板heat shield后圍側板rear wall side cover劃痕 scratch假人dummy間隙 interstice節(jié)點pitch point結皮現象skinning扭矩torque汽車總布置草圖sketch for automobile layout汽車總裝配圖automobile assembly drawing汽油供給管gasoline feed pipe汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)前圍角板front wall angle cover輕型客車light bus曲軸crankshaft三類底盤three type chassis上模upper die甚高頻very high frequency (VHF)下模bottom die(counter die)消聲器silencer選料上乘、做工精細be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship儀表板dash board油門throttle褶皺 crimple整車運輸transportation of truck-load總裝final assembly阻流板step,reflectro,baffle最大扭矩轉速speed at maximum torque左對齊left justify報廢scrapping皮紋 grainOTSOFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生產的工模器具制造出的樣件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量試生產TMATrial Manufacturing Agreement 2TP 兩日試生產，主要是驗證供應商的批量供貨能力OS 零批量，是批量生產前的總演習，批產的全面驗證SOP Standard Operation 即批量生產Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure標準操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 質量保證協議BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 產品工程樣件性能檢驗認可Nullserie 零批量QSR 質量體系要求Bias 偏差DBDurability Build 樣車階段lead time n.訂貨至交貨的時間sink mark 縮痕LRR launch readiness reviewFront bumper 前保險杠Rear bumper 后保險杠Radiator grille格柵Headlamp 前大燈Tail lamp-liftgate 尾燈-行李箱蓋上Tail lamp-quarter 尾燈-后側圍上Front door trim panel 前門內飾板Rear door trim panel 后門內飾板Interior release handle bezel 內開手把手框Power controls bezel電動車窗開關框Window interior capping 窗框飾條Exterior mirror 外后視鏡Body side moulding 防擦條Cowl grille通風格柵Roof molding車頂裝飾條Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle行李箱蓋拉手Weather strip_door openings 門框膠條Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱膠條A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前門檻條Rear scuff plate 后門檻條Back panel trim lower 行李箱門檻條Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾門內飾板上Liftgate side trim 尾門內飾板中Liftgate lower trim 尾門內飾板下IPDefroster panel 除霜蓋板Console 中控臺Steering column cover 方向機柱上下蓋板Cluster 組合儀表Carpet 前地毯 Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金屬) flash(塑件)毛邊gap 間隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 處理品band-aid 創(chuàng)可貼scratch 刮傷dents 壓痕縮水Shrinkage縮水Sink Mark頂白Stress MarkYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潛在關鍵特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潛在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 簡稱RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法國國際檢驗局首檢First article inspection自檢Self-inspection全檢100% inspection巡檢process audit開箱檢驗 out of box audit出貨檢驗 out-going inspection進貨檢驗in-coming inspection例行檢驗Routine checking確認檢驗Confirming全尺寸檢驗 full dimension inspection可靠性試驗 Reliability test在線檢驗on-line inspection線下檢驗 off-line inspection汽車專業(yè)詞匯21號廠房工藝布置方案圖proposal of the Plant I layout2 套two kitsJ型轉彎試驗test of J turn保險杠bumper變光開關simmer switch薄殼式結構shell construction操舵力試驗steering effort test長途客車inter-city bus車輛轉移臺bus transfer襯墊pad除濕器moisture ejector搭接lap怠速時at idle底盤平移臺chassis shuttle吊運裝置overhead hoist鍍鋅板galvanized plate發(fā)車前準備pre-delivery發(fā)動機托架engine holding frame發(fā)動機中置式客車bus with under floor engine反沖試驗kick-back test返工re-doing防滑地板no-skid floor防破壞vandal resistant風洞試驗wind tunnel test改裝廠refitting factory鋼化玻璃toughened grass擱梁shelf beam更衣室restroom工位station功率突然變化影響試驗test of effect of sudden power change合籠mate恒溫控制thermostatic control橫風穩(wěn)定性試驗test of crosswind stability后圍側板rear wall side cover互換性interchangeability極限側向加速度試驗limiting lateral acceleration test階路響應時間試驗 step response test結構完整性structure integrity靜態(tài)操舵力試驗static steering effort test舉升hoist聚碳化透鏡poly-carbonate len空氣導流板air deflector寬敞懸臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat亮麗的外表smart apperance磷化phosphating輪胎爆破響應時間試驗test of burst response of tyre輪輞錯動試驗rim slip test輪椅升降機Wheel chair lift輪罩護板wheel house馬力小時，馬力時horsepower-hour脈沖響應試驗pulse response test內飾trim耐翻傾試驗test of overturning immunity扭矩torque爬坡能力grade ability排水閥drain valve配電站power transformer substation拼裝臺collector頻率響應時間試驗frequency response test平衡水箱surge tank汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗automobile ride single pulse input running test汽車平順性隨機輸入行駛試驗automobile ride random input running test汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension前圍角板front wall angle cover嵌條insertion strip強制通風ram-air ventilation切割輪口wheel -arch cutting切齊trimming琴式驅動橋banjo type drive axle全天候空調系統(tǒng)full range A/C裙板skirt繞過障礙物試驗obstacle avoidance test三類底盤three type chassis收油門后控制試驗test of control at breakway輸出馬力shaft horsepower水洼ponding瞬態(tài)響應時間試驗transient response test隨車工具tool box梭梁stabilizing beam縮微圖紙microfiche files停機時間downtime通風口duct圖例legend無公害柴油clean diesel線束harness消音器muffler小批量產品be pilot斜撐bracing piece懸架舉升試驗jack-up test of suspension壓條trim strip腰帶式安全帶diagonal safety belt腰梁waist rail儀表板dash board移線試驗lane change test異形鋼管special steel pipe翼板fender隱藏式固定concealed fastening遮陽板sun visor診斷報警系統(tǒng)diagnosis and alarming system織物紋里鋁合金textured aluminum extrution制動穩(wěn)定性試驗test of braking stability中涂floating coat轉向盤回正性試驗 test of steering wheel returnability轉向盤轉角階躍輸入試驗 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test轉向盤轉角脈沖試驗steering wheel impulse input test自動愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material總馬力gross horse power總裝final assembly組合式客車車身modular bus body最小轉彎直徑試驗minimum turning diameter test左側圍應力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)汽車發(fā)動機類型type發(fā)動機engine內燃機intenal combusiton engine動力機裝置power unit汽油機gasoline engine汽油噴射式汽油機gasoline-injection engine火花點火式發(fā)動機spark ignition engine壓燃式發(fā)動機compression ignition engine往復式內燃機reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式發(fā)動機carburetor engine柴油機diesel engine轉子發(fā)動機rotary engine旋輪線轉子發(fā)動機rotary trochoidal engine二沖程發(fā)動機two-stroke engine四沖程發(fā)動機four-stroke engine直接噴射式柴油機direct injection engine間接噴射式柴油機indirect injection engine增壓式發(fā)動機supercharged engine風冷式發(fā)動機air-cooled engine油冷式發(fā)動機oil-cooled engine水冷式發(fā)動機water-cooled engine自然進氣式發(fā)動機naturally aspirated engine煤氣機gas engine液化石油氣發(fā)動機liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤氣機diesel gas engine多種燃料發(fā)動機multifuel engine石油發(fā)動機hydrocarbon