中考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能模板及萬(wàn)能句型匯總.doc

精品文檔中考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能模板及萬(wàn)能句型匯總中考英語(yǔ)作文閱卷三個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1）結(jié)構(gòu)2）內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)3）語(yǔ)言（詞組搭配、句型、句式變化、過(guò)渡詞）看結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)定分?jǐn)?shù)檔，看語(yǔ)言給成績(jī)。中考作文審題五個(gè)步驟：（定時(shí)態(tài)定結(jié)構(gòu)正確句型）審題的訓(xùn)練對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生都不陌生，我要說(shuō)的是審題一定要做到四個(gè)方面一審主題（寫什么），二審人稱（用什么人稱寫）三審體裁（記敘、說(shuō)明、議論、夾敘夾議），四審時(shí)態(tài)（時(shí)態(tài)中考兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤扣一分，三個(gè)降一檔），五審內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)（一定要在試卷中畫出，免得寫的時(shí)候忘記，導(dǎo)致跑題）中考滿分作文五個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：“結(jié)構(gòu)+要點(diǎn)+邏輯+語(yǔ)法+亮點(diǎn)！”結(jié)構(gòu)：中考最流行的結(jié)構(gòu)就是三段式，結(jié)構(gòu)十分清晰?！坝^點(diǎn)（總）要點(diǎn)（分）總結(jié)（總）”讓人一目了然。三段式的第一段：簡(jiǎn)單明了，開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，不超過(guò)2句話，第二段：分2-3點(diǎn)說(shuō)明。第三段：經(jīng)過(guò)第二段的論證，可以得出結(jié)論，要有升華。要點(diǎn)：實(shí)際上中考英語(yǔ)寫作就等于兩個(gè)字，翻譯！因?yàn)橹锌加⒄Z(yǔ)寫作一般會(huì)給出幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)，要求必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫的再好，只要缺少要點(diǎn)就會(huì)扣分。所以要點(diǎn)，也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容，要做到全，圍繞中心。邏輯：這里的邏輯實(shí)際指的就是邏輯詞。最常用的就是表示遞進(jìn)的，轉(zhuǎn)折的，總結(jié)的邏輯詞等。真正有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的閱卷老師會(huì)很注意這些邏輯連接詞，因?yàn)檫@些詞體現(xiàn)了這個(gè)文章的思路。表起始的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):firstofall,tobeginwith,sofar,asfaras表時(shí)間的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):first,atfirst,then,later,intheend,finally表因果的過(guò)渡語(yǔ)for,becauseof,onereasonisthatanotherreasonisthat,so,asaresult(of)表轉(zhuǎn)折的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):but,yet,however,afterall,infact,表列舉的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):forexample,suchas,andsoon表推進(jìn)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):whatsmore,ononehandontheotherhand,notonlybutalso,besides,表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡語(yǔ):inshort,inaword,ingeneral,語(yǔ)法：其他幾點(diǎn)都不是硬性的要求，不那樣做不能說(shuō)是錯(cuò)，只能說(shuō)是不好，但是語(yǔ)法卻是硬性的。如，單詞的使用，時(shí)態(tài)，人稱等。亮點(diǎn)：當(dāng)我們將前八個(gè)字都做得很完美的時(shí)候也只能得到一個(gè)二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后兩個(gè)字，亮點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。有兩篇寫人美麗的作文擺在我們面前，都是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的三段式，要 點(diǎn)都很全，都用了一些邏輯詞，都沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇卻用到了attractive，charming，catching等，這些高級(jí)一點(diǎn)的詞匯，詞組，句型便是我們得到一等文的最有力的絕招。所以，以后寫英語(yǔ)作文要養(yǎng)成一般詞匯限量用的好習(xí)慣。但是對(duì)于寫作基礎(chǔ)不是很好的同學(xué)，切不要因?yàn)樽非蟆傲咙c(diǎn)”而用“錯(cuò)句，錯(cuò)詞”，以穩(wěn)妥為重！英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能句子段首句1.關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto_.Somepeoplesuggestthat_.Thereisanoldsaying_.2.現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因?yàn)?，另外（而且）。Nowadays，itiscommonto_.Manypeoplelike_Because_.Besides，_.3.任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand_isnotanexception.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.4人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem.,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.5.如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為.,但是我懷疑.。Nowadays，itisgenerally/commonlybelievedthat.,butIwonderthat.6.“如同硬幣的正反面，.也有積極的一面和消極的一面。Likeacoinhastwosides,thereisapositiveaspectandanegativeaspectto.7.“隨著.的快速增長(zhǎng)，.在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越重要。Alongwiththerapidgrowthof.,.hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourdaily8列舉時(shí)可以用Firstofall,首先secondly,其次beside,另外whatsmore,另外lastbutnotleast最后的但不是不重要的（二）初中英語(yǔ)寫作六要素 一、審題要清看到考題后，先不要急于動(dòng)筆，要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容。在自己的頭腦中構(gòu)思出一個(gè)框架或畫面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據(jù)提供的資料和信息來(lái)審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、故事情節(jié)、主體時(shí)態(tài)、活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。二、要點(diǎn)明確要點(diǎn)是給分的一個(gè)重要因素。為了防止寫作過(guò)程中遺漏要點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐一羅列出。三、列出提綱為寫作做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)文章要點(diǎn)短文的中心思想將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)記下，形成提綱。四、寫順全文寫短文時(shí)要做到五個(gè)方面：1.避免使用漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。2.段落分明，層次清晰，文章寧可平平淡淡，也不要漏洞百出。3.多用簡(jiǎn)單句型，記事、寫人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型?？蛇m當(dāng)多使用陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語(yǔ)或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等復(fù)雜的句型。4.注意語(yǔ)法、句法知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤;主謂語(yǔ)要一致，主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語(yǔ)一致；注意冠詞用法，例如：It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能寫成a；注意拼寫，例如：fourteen，forty，ninth等不要寫成forteen，fourty，nineth等;注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫。5.描寫人物時(shí)，要生動(dòng)具體，可以選擇使用下列詞匯，例如：外形：tall，short，fat，thin，strong，weak，pretty等；顏色：red,yellow，blue，white，green，brown，black等；心情：glad，happy，sad，excited，anxious，interested等；情感：love，like，hate，feel，laugh，cry，smile，shout等。6.上下文要連貫。同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序(時(shí)間或空間)，使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過(guò)渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過(guò)渡的用法：并列關(guān)系：and,as well as,or；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,yet,however；時(shí)間關(guān)系：when,while,after,before,then,after that；因果關(guān)系：so，there-fore，asaresult；目的：in order to，in order that，so as to,so that；列舉：for example ,such as；總結(jié)性：in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking五、沒(méi)有病句中考作文時(shí)，由于時(shí)間緊、內(nèi)容多，同學(xué)們出錯(cuò)在所難免。因此，改錯(cuò)這一環(huán)節(jié)必不可少。中考作文評(píng)卷是根據(jù)要點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性來(lái)給分，根據(jù)錯(cuò)誤多少來(lái)扣分。因此中考時(shí)花幾分鐘時(shí)間用來(lái)檢查錯(cuò)誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：(1)看字?jǐn)?shù)是否達(dá)到要求，看有無(wú)遺漏要點(diǎn)。(2)看文體格式是否正確規(guī)范。(3)看有無(wú)語(yǔ)法或用詞上的錯(cuò)誤。(4)看單詞拼寫、字母大小寫是否有錯(cuò)，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有無(wú)遺漏或用錯(cuò)等等。(5)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱是否上下文一致。六、先打草稿考試中，書面表達(dá)應(yīng)做到先打草稿，寫完后多讀幾遍，檢查是否有誤，然后再抄到試卷上，注意字跡要工整，不涂、不畫、不勾不抹，避免不必要的扣分。 （三）各種題型的框架一、闡述主題題型要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義2分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)二、解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀 2怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）In recent days， we have to face I problem-A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， -（說(shuō)明的現(xiàn)狀）Second， -（舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀）Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， -（解決方法一）。 For another -（解決方法二）。 Finally， -（解決方法三）。Personally， I believe that -（我的解決方法）。 Consequently， Im confident that a bright future isawaiting us because -（帶來(lái)的好處）。三、說(shuō)明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）.說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀 .事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面） .你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First -（的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一）。 Besides -（的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）。But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -（的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)）To make matters worse，-（的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)）Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore，I would like to -（我的看法）（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， -（對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè)）四、議論文的框架（1） 不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（ 選擇型 ）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文題目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， _原因一_.Furthermore， in the second place， _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _觀點(diǎn)一_.People，however，differintheir opinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _觀點(diǎn)二_. In their point of view， on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand， _原因二_. Therefore， thereis nodoubtthat _觀點(diǎn)二_.As far as I am concerned， Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _觀點(diǎn)一或二_.Itis not only because _， but also because _. The more _， the more _.（2）利弊型的議論文Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）_作文題目_. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in _題目議題_. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， _優(yōu)點(diǎn)一_. And secondly _優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_.Just As a popular saying goes， “every coin has two sides”， _討論議題_ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， _缺點(diǎn)一_. In addition， _缺點(diǎn)二_.To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of _討論議題_ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the _討論議題_.五、圖表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable（graph/picture/pie/chart）， _作文題目的議題_ has been on rise/ decrease （goesup/increases/drops/decreases），significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that _.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _. Ontheonehand， _. Ontheotherhand，_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition， _ isresponsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasons arecommonly convincing.AsfarasIamconcerned，I hold the point of view that _. Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.六、現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明文（新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，）Recently _，what amazes us most is_，it is ture that_.There are many reasons explaining_.The main reason is_.what is more_.thirdly_.As a result_.Considering all there，_.For one thing_，for another_.In Conclusion_.（四）常見(jiàn)文體的模板一、英語(yǔ)書信的常見(jiàn)寫作模板開(kāi)頭部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結(jié)尾部分：With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見(jiàn)寫作模板呼語(yǔ)及開(kāi)場(chǎng)白部分：Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please？ I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分：Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here.Thats all. Thank you.三、議論文模板1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板導(dǎo)入：第1段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should.。. （導(dǎo)入話題）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點(diǎn)有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點(diǎn)）Here are the reasons. First.。. Second.。. Finally.。.（列出23個(gè)贊成的理由）第3段：However， the others are strongly against it. （反方觀點(diǎn)）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place.。. Whats more.。. In addition.。.（列出23個(gè)反對(duì)的理由）結(jié)論：第4段：Personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so I support it.（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others， however， argue that B is much better. Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。. Another reason is that.。.（贊同A的原因）第3段： Of course， B also has advantages to some extent.。. （列出12個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢(shì)）結(jié)論：第4段： But if all these factors are considered， A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that 。.（得出結(jié)論） 3.觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題As a student， I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì)）The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （過(guò)渡句，承上啟下）正文：第2段：First of all.。. Secondly.。. Besides.。.（列出23個(gè)贊成或反對(duì)的理由）結(jié)論：第3段：In conclusion， I believe that.。. （照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)）4.“How to”類議論文模板：導(dǎo)入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most effective. First of all.。. Another way to solve the problem is 。. Finally.。.（列出23個(gè)解決此類問(wèn)題的辦法）結(jié)論：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.。.（強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類問(wèn)題的根本方法）四、圖表作文寫作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題。 The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點(diǎn) 。 This means that as （進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明）。We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細(xì)節(jié)一 。 After 動(dòng)詞-ing 細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化， the動(dòng)詞-ed+幅度+時(shí)間（緊跟著的變化） 。 The figures also tell us that圖表細(xì)節(jié)二 。 In the column， we can see that accounts for （進(jìn)一步描述）。Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that （結(jié)論）。 The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that （給出原因）。 / It is high time that we （發(fā)出倡議）。中考英語(yǔ)作文必備萬(wàn)能句型10個(gè)1. 不用說(shuō) It goes without saying that = （It is） needless to say （that） = It is obvious that 例：不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 在各種之中， Among various kinds of ， /= Of all the ， 例在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3. 就我的看法；我認(rèn)為In my opinion = To my mind = As far as I am concerned = I am of the opinion that 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。4. 隨著人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, 隨著科技的進(jìn)步 With the advance of science and technology, 例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。5. 是必要的 It is necessary （for sb.） to do / that 是重要的 It is important/essential （for sb.） to do / that 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper （for sb.） to do / that 是緊急的 It is urgent （for sb.） to do / that 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔。6. 花費(fèi) spend on sth. / doing sth. 例：我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時(shí)間。We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.7. how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句例：那至少可以證明你很誠(chéng)實(shí)。At least it will prove how honest you are.8. 狀語(yǔ)從句A）如果你不，你就會(huì) If you dont ， youll 例If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.如果你不堅(jiān)持努力工作，你就會(huì)失去這次機(jī)會(huì)。B）如此 ，以至于 so that 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.當(dāng)時(shí)，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。C）每當(dāng)就每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear ， I cannot but feel excited.每當(dāng)我做我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do ， I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of ， I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with ， I cannot but feel frightened.每當(dāng)我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see ， I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。9. 賓語(yǔ)從句我認(rèn)為， / 我認(rèn)為不 I think / I dont think that 我想知道是否 I wonder whether 例：He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.他認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該阻止他參加這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。10. Since + S + 過(guò)去式， S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能段首句1. 關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗話說(shuō)（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，；其次，。更為糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4. 現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因?yàn)?，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一