初一英語知識點練習(xí)(二).doc

英語知識點總結(jié)(二)一. 初中英語五六模塊所有單詞和詞組必須記熟(P129頁至130頁單詞表及補充單詞和詞組).二. 必須記熟的搭配:1. be healthy (是健康的) keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康的(狀態(tài))healthy food(健康的食物)2. Its good for your health. (它對你的健康有好處.health是名詞,指 “健康”)3. healthy的反義詞是unhealthy (不健康的).一種不健康的飲料: an unhealthy drink4. have something for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早中晚飯吃如: 她每天早上吃面包和牛奶. She has bread and milk for breakfast every morning.三. 飲食中的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞1. 飲食中水果類的名詞及蔬菜類的名詞一般都是可數(shù)名詞.單數(shù)形式為: 一個桔子an orange, 一個洋蔥an onion, an apple, a carrot, a melon等.2. 這些可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式為: oranges, vegetables, carrots, melons, onions, noodles, hamburgers,都直接加s. 土豆和西紅柿變復(fù)數(shù)時加es,即potatoes, tomatoes.通常用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示這一類食物.如: I like eating hamburgers.我喜歡吃漢堡. 此時用復(fù)數(shù)表示漢堡這類食品.3. 飲食中肉類(beef, chicken, mutton, pork, duck, fish,等) 和飲料類名詞(milk, water, Coke, juice等)一般都是不可數(shù)名詞,因為沒法數(shù),所以沒有一個或幾個的概念,所以這類名詞前面不能加a,后面不能加s.如: I like drinking Coke. He doesnt like eating beef. She likes eating chicken.4. 表示一類食物的總稱通常是不可數(shù)的,如food, fruit, candy, cake, meat,但蔬菜vegetable和飲料drink是可數(shù)名詞,可變?yōu)関egetables, drinks.5. 主食中noodle通常用復(fù)數(shù)noodles,而rice不可數(shù).6. 不可數(shù)名詞如果要用數(shù)量表示,要把復(fù)數(shù)形式加在和這個不可數(shù)名詞相關(guān)的量詞上.比如,我們不能說 “兩水”,但我們可以說 “兩瓶水,三杯水”: two bottles of water, three glasses of water. 再如,我們不能說 “四可樂”,但我們可以說 “四瓶可樂,兩罐可樂”: four bottles of Coke, two cans of Coke.類似的詞組還有: some pieces of bread(幾片面包), two pieces of beef (兩片牛肉), two bottles of milk(兩瓶牛奶),two cups of tea(兩杯茶), four bowls of rice(四碗米飯)等.7. 可數(shù)名詞,如有需要,也可以用量詞表示.如: five bowls of noodles (兩碗面條) two boxes of tomatoes(兩箱西紅柿),此時量詞與可數(shù)名詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.四. some 和any和用法1. some通常用于肯定句中,表示 “一些”的意思.可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞.如:some vegetables, some wateri.e.: 你應(yīng)該早餐吃些面包喝點牛奶.You should have some bread and some milk for breakfast. 2. 當(dāng)提問者想得到肯定回答時,也可以把some用于一般疑問句中.i.e.: 你有錢嗎? Have you got some money?媽媽,你有錢嗎?我想買本書. Mum, have you got some money? Id like to buy a book.3. any通常用于否定句和疑問句中. 可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞.如:冰箱里沒有蔬菜了. There arent any vegetables in the fridge.杯子里有水嗎? Is there any water in the glass?五. 與介詞有關(guān)的固定短語1. on + 具體日子: on Monday, on Tuesday, on Sept.10th, on Sunday morning2. in + the +早中晚: in the morning, in the evening, in the afternoon3. at + 某個地點: at the cinema, at the theatre, at the gate(大門) of 4. 固定的介詞介詞搭配: in the army, in the park, on the farm, on the playground 六. 表示邀請的四種表達法:1. Would you like to do ?2. Lets do .3. Shall we do ?4. How about doing ?如: 你周五想去(聽)音樂會嗎? Would you like to go to the concert on Friday?我們晚上去(聽)音樂會吧. Lets go to the concert in the evening.我們周六晚上玩電腦游戲怎么樣? Shall we play computer games on Saturday evening?How about playing computer games on Saturday evening? 其中l(wèi)ets = let us(讓我們),表建議,后面加動詞原形(讓)我們幫幫她吧. Lets help her. 而“讓我”的說法是let me do sth. 如: 讓我?guī)湍惆? Let me help you.讓她幫你吧. Let her help you.讓他們幫你吧.Let them help you.讓他幫你吧. Let him help you.七. invite與invitation的用法:1. invite somebody to someplace(邀請某人到某地)如: 他經(jīng)常昨天邀請我去他家了. He often invites me to his home.謝謝你邀請我去你的聚會. Thanks for inviting me to your party.而invitation是名詞 “邀請”的意思.如: 謝謝你的邀請. Thank you for your invitation.2. invite somebody to do something (邀請某人去做某事)如: 黃叔叔經(jīng)常邀請我和他一起打籃球.Uncle Huang often invites me to play basketball with him.八. would like 的用法:1. 肯定句: somebody would like to do sth. 意為“某人想做某事”。她今天下午想打網(wǎng)球. She would like to play tennis this afternoon.我們這周五想要去游泳. We would like to go swimming this Friday. 2. 疑問句: 把would 提到句子最前面,即為would somebody like to do sth.?意為了”某人想要做某事嗎?”你今天下午想打網(wǎng)球嗎? Would you like to play tennis this afternoon?3.特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序.What / When / Where + would you like to do ? 如: 你下午想玩什么? What would you like to play this afternoon?你什么時候想打網(wǎng)球? When would you like to play tennis?4.否定句: would后面加not,縮寫成wouldnt,即somebody wouldnt like to do something (某人不想做某事)如: 她不想和我打網(wǎng)球. She wouldnt like to play tennis with me.九. look, see 和watch的區(qū)別: look是“看,看著”, 經(jīng)常和at搭配, look at看如: Look at the picturesee是“看見”。如: Can you see the picture? / What did you see in that room? watch是“觀看,觀摩,觀察” 。如: He watches TV every evening.十. ask的用法:1. “詢問”的意思.如: Can I ask you some questions?2. ask somebody to do something “讓,叫某人做某事”.如:她媽媽總是叫她多喝水.Her mother often asks her to drink more water.Tony總是讓他的老師幫他. Tony often asks his teacher to help him.十一.詞組總結(jié):1. 想要做某事 2. 去看電影 3. 在早晨 4. 在下午 5. 在晚上6. 上映,上演7. 在星期天 8. 讓,請求某人做某事 9. 邀請某人去 10.在周六的晚上11.我最喜歡的電影明星12.他最喜歡的電影明星13.他們最喜歡的電影明星十二.重點句型:1. 漢堡是不健康的食物.2. 我最喜歡的食物是雞蛋和面包.3. 你最喜歡的食物是什么?4. 你早餐吃什么?5. 可樂是種不健康的飲料.6. 它對你的健康有好處.7. 你想去看魔術(shù)表演嗎?8. 你想要邀請你的朋友來你的聚會嗎?9. 我們在周六下午去看場電影怎么樣?(兩個句型)10. 電影每天下午上演.11. 你什么時候想去看電影?12. 今天下午你想干什么?13. 她的老師經(jīng)常叫她打掃教室.14. 她喜歡看電視.15. Tony每天看電視.16. 我們(將)在哪見面?17. 我們在校門口見吧.18. 多少錢一張票?19. 電影是什么時候的?20. 比賽是在哪(舉行)的?Exercises:I. Fill in the blanks.1. Noodles and rice are _ (健康的)food.2. Coke _ _ (是種)unhealthy drink.3. There _ _ (有許多)tomatoes in the fridge.4. _ _ (多少)potatoes are there in your basket?5. Potatoes and tomatoes _ (是) my favourite vegetables.6. There _ _ (有一些)pork in the fridge.7. Onions and carrots are called _ (蔬菜).8. _ _(他最喜歡的)food _（是）hamburgers.9. _ you like some water? (想要)10. Tonys parents often _ _ _ (邀請我們)to his party.11. Let her _ (坐) next to me.12. Im thirteen, _ （連詞）he is thirteen too.13. Tony asks Daming _ (讓,叫)play basketball _ (和)him.14. There _ (有)some rice in the bowl.15. I _ _ _ (有個)aunt and two uncles.16. How about _ (打)basketball with me?17. Lets _(做) the housework for our mother.18. _(游泳) is my favourite sport.19. Would you like _ _ _ （去）the cinema with me?20. My favourite food _ （是）tomatoes.21. Have you received an _ (邀請)from Tony?22. Ive got five _ (刀子).23. She has got two _ （西紅柿）in her hand.24. He has got _ _ _ （兩瓶）Coke.25. _ is between Tuesday and _.II. Translation.1. 你想去看魔術(shù)表演嗎？_ _ _ _ watch a _ _?2. Ja