牛津版（深圳·廣州）2019-2020學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷四D卷.doc

牛津版（深圳廣州）2019-2020學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷四D卷姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績(jī):_一、 單選題 (共15題；共15分)1. （1分）It was awful of him to fight with his sister. He knew he was wrong and he said sorry to her.A . not very sillyB . not very youngC . not very good2. （1分）Are you sure Tina will come to our party? Yes. She promised to comeA . sadB . certainC . happy3. （1分）I suggested going somewhere on vacation, and they agreed with me. A . didnt say anythingB . had the same opinion with meC . said no to me4. （1分） How is the poor old man in your neighborhood, Nancy? Bad news. He died of a common illness last monthA . habitB . diseaseC . hunger5. （1分）He has many friends, so he always feels happy. A . all the timeB . neverC . sometimes6. （1分）If you require further information, you can turn to Jim for help. OK. I will. Thanks a lot.A . askB . giveC . need7. （1分）About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. So we should _ how to deal with the problems of water.A . put onB . look afterC . think aboutD . get on with8. （1分）They decided to have a party for her. A . agreedB . made a decisionC . wanted9. （1分）I got instructions not to let anyone get into this room. A . examplesB . ordersC . rules10. （1分）Coke, ice cream and _ are unhealthy food and drink. A . meatB . hamburgersC . vegetablesD . fruits11. （1分） What kind of music do you like? Soft and quiet music. It always makes me _.A . relaxingB . relaxedC . to relaxD . relaxes12. （1分）For the soccer lovers, the World Cup was the biggest _ in 2018. A . eventB . promiseC . exam13. （1分）Who draws _ Jack? A . as well asB . so well asC . so better than14. （1分）_. Oh, Im sorry to hear it. A . My brother has been accepted by a key university.B . Would you mind looking after my pet dog when Im away on holiday?C . We should be more independent and try to do everything by ourselves.D . Mikes hurt in an accident and has to stay in hospital for two weeks.15. （1分）Meat is healthy food, but _ meat is not good for us. A . too muchB . much tooC . too manyD . many too二、 完形填空 (共1題；共20分)16. （20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Becky had never been to the theater to see a movie before. She tried to 1what it would be like. Mum said it was a really big screen. Dad said there were lots of speakers all around. She 2what else she would, see and hear there.It was a long ride to the theater. Once inside, they stopped at the snack bar for a big bag of popcorn they could 3and a large soda with three straws (吸管) in it. Then they went up to an entrance. A man checked their 4. Becky could hardly breathe. She was so 5!They went down a hallway with lots of cool posters and big cardboard advertisements for the newest 6. They found their theater and entered the dark room, going down another short walkway until they saw all of the seats. It was so big inside! There must be hundreds of chairs, she thought.People came in, sitting in rows, eating popcorn and talking 7the movie started. The lights were turned off soon after, and the screen came on. Wow, Mum sure was-right. Then the movie 8. Dad was right, too! Becky could feel the seats vibrate (振動(dòng)) with the loud sound. It was an amazing experience.Over an hour later with popcorn gone, soda 9, and the movie over, Becky and her parents left the dark room. It was so bright outside. Well? Did you like it? Her parents asked as they got back in the car. That was interesting. Lets come here 10sometime! Becky said happily.（1）A . consider B . imagine C . expect （2）A . wondered B . doubted C . minded （3）A . share B . treat C . cost （4）A . surveys B . reviews C . tickets （5）A . scared B . excited C . tired （6）A . movies B . news C . titles （7）A . when B . after C . before （8）A . started B . continued C . stopped （9）A . broken B . empty C . awful （10）A . later B . forever C . again 三、 閱讀理解 (共5題；共40分)17. （8分）閱讀理解 Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of Park & Ride system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.（1）The underlined phrase mapping out in the first paragraph means _. A . makingB . arguingC . replyingD . comparing（2）About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now. A . 85,000B . 100,000C . 15,000D . 200,000（3）What can we infer from the second paragraph? A . The city sent out more private licenses in February.B . Less and less people bought cars in March.C . The city sent out less private licenses in March.D . More and more people are going to buy cars.（4）According to the idea of a Park & Ride system, the city will _. A . send out more private car licensesB . build more parking lots near bus stopsC . encourage people to buy more carsD . build more parking areas in the city center（5）This passage is mainly about _. A . parking problemsB . heavy trafficC . pollution in TaizhouD . building more parking lots in the city center18. （8分）閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late. To kill time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. Well, he said, if I have only three months to live, Ill take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. Id like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And Ill stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think Ill have a wonderful time. Thats very interesting. Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, And what about you?Ill tell you a secret, Allan said. I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing Id like to do is to sell my house. With the money Ill buy the fastest car in the world. Perhaps I can enter all the big motor races.Then he laughed, I might even end up world champion (冠軍). Now its your turn, Allan went on, If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?Oh, said Paul with a smile. _Haha! Why didnt we think of that? The three of them laughed together. （1）The underlined words kill time in the passage most probably mean _. A . pass the timeB . save timeC . run out of time（2）The three men were talking _. A . in the police stationB . in the waiting roomC . on the train（3）Allan and Carl thought about _ for a while. A . what the doctor said to themB . why the train didnt arrive on timeC . the question Paul asked（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the story? A . Allan wanted to buy a racing car very much.B . Carls dream was to travel around his country with his best friend.C . Paul was the last to give his opinion.（5）_ can be the missing sentence in the passage. A . Ill go and see another doctor.B . I have the same thoughts and hopes as you both.C . I want to be away from this sad world.19. （8分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food. But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness. Thats because penguins cant actually taste the delicious flavors (味道) of their favorite food-fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因組)of five species of penguins. They found that no one can taste umami (鮮味),the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported.Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami. But according to genetic data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists dont have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas.First, one of the umami genes doesnt work in cold temperatures. Its about zero degrees when they eat cold fish, Zhang Jianzhi, the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional (功能的)gene, it might not work when they needed it.Second, penguins tongues (舌頭) are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins tongues are very spiky. This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins dont even have taste buds.However, penguins seem to be managing just fine.Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception, said Zhang.（1）How many tastes do penguins have? A . FourB . ThreeC . TwoD . Five.（2）From the passage, we can learn that _. A . temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsB . the umami genes in penguins would work when neededC . penguins umami genes work well in cold temperaturesD . penguins tongues are very slippery（3）The underlined word spiky means _. A . 圓滑的B . 美味的C . 釘子似的D . 軟綿綿的（4）All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT _. A . they always swallow food wholeB . they live in cold temperaturesC . their tongue function is differentD . their tongue structure is special（5）The study finds that _. A . different penguins have their own favorite fishB . penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC . penguins dont have any of the five basic tastesD . penguins cant taste the flavor of fish20. （8分）閱讀理解 The Mini Belt and Road Forum Hi, Im Harawa. Im 14 from Russia. As the largest country in the world, Russia offers wonderful travel choices: the Red Square and trans-Siberian (西伯利亞) railway tour. Lake Baikal is the deepest and oldest lake on the earth.Russian Cabbage Soup is one of the typical Russian diets. Summer, from June to August, is the best season for vacation. Welcome to Russia. Hello. My name is Mohamed. Im 16 and Im Egyptian. Egypt is much more than Pyramids It links Africa and Asia. The Nile is the longest river in the world. Egyptians like seafood and spicy food. To all Egyptians, bread is the most important part of every meal. If you plan to travel in Egypt, December to January will be the best time. Hope you can come. Hello, everyone, Im Apolio. Im from Greece, i5 years old. Greece is one of the most popular places in the world. The first Olympic Games were held in Olympia in 700 BC. Greece is also famous for its olive (橄欖) oil and cheese. The best time in Greece is from mid-April to mid-June in Spring and September to mid-October in fl. You will enjoy the beaches and the sunny weather there. Hey, My name is Neha. Im a 14-year-old Indian girl. Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a place of great interest in India. Im proud that India grows fast and Indians work hard. Indian food is known for curry (咖喱) , a hot spicy dish of vegetables. The best time for tourists is between October and March in the north and between January and March in the south. It will be a wonderful travel experience.（1）Where is Hatawa from? A . India.B . Egypt.C . Greece.D . Russia.（2）What is the most important part of every meal for Egyptians? A . Soup.B . Bread.C . Cheese.D . Curry.（3）The best time to visit northern India is _. A . from December to JanuaryB . from June to AugustC . from mid-April to mid-JuneD . from October to March21. （8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。BAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (誰(shuí)知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）”But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized (批評(píng)) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips：Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.（1）How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Programme?A . 200 million.B . 6 million.C . 925 million.D . 625 million.（2）The underlined word “l(fā)eftover means “_” in Chinese.A . 過期的B . 剩余的C . 腐爛的D . 難吃的（3）What does the writer