人教版高一英語必修三重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥學(xué)案：Unit 2 Period Three Word版含答案.doc

period threelearning about language & using language.read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true (t) or false (f)1wang peng can earn his living now，but he will be in debt.(f)2yong hui thought wang peng spied on her menu.(t)3yong hui felt sick after eating the food in wang pengs restaurant.(t)4wang peng and yong hui combined their ideas and provided a balanced menu.(t)5wang peng would miss his dumplings and fatty pork even in his own restaurant after cooperation.(f).read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1when wang peng saw yong hui walking into his restaurant， .ahe was angrybhe presented not to have seen herchis smile was awaydhe warmly welcomed her at the door答案c2what did they eat in wang pengs restaurant?adumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.braw vegetables，fruit and rice.cwater and ice cream.ddumplings，fruit and rice.答案a3wang peng suggested they should combine the menus because .ahe did not want to make yong hui angrybhe did not want to lose his customersche wanted to provide a balanced menudit would make him slimmer答案c4what is a balanced diet according to the text?ait offers both enough energy and enough fibre.bit offers enough energy.cit offers enough fibre.dit offers a good taste.答案a5what does the phrase “cut down” mean in the last paragraph?aproduce. breduce.cincrease. dadd.答案b一、詞匯過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.consult vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量2.debt n債；債務(wù)3.glare vi.& vt.怒目而視；閃耀；n.怒視；炫目的光4.spy vi.& vt.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視；n.間諜；偵探5.sigh vi.嘆息；嘆氣；n.嘆息；嘆息聲拓展詞匯1.digest vi.& vt.消化；n.摘要；概要digestion n消化2.poisonous adj.有毒的poison n毒藥；毒物3.limit vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的4.benefit n利益；好處；vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益處的；有利的；受益的5.combine vt.& vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合combination n聯(lián)合；結(jié)合；化合(物)聯(lián)想歸納1.構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則poison (n.毒；毒藥)poisonous (adj.有毒的)聯(lián)想(1)famous著名的(2)dangerous危險(xiǎn)的2.話題詞匯與“看”有關(guān)的詞匯(1)see v看見；看到(2)watch v注意看；觀察；注視(3)observe v觀察；注意到(4)gaze v凝視；盯著看(常指無意識(shí)地)(5)stare v盯著看；凝視(6)witness v目擊；親眼看見(7)glance v瞥一眼；很快地一看(8)glare vi.& n怒目而視；閃耀；怒視；炫目的光二、短語互譯漢譯英1.earn ones living謀生2.in debt 負(fù)債；欠債3.glare at 瞪著；怒目而視4.spy on 暗中監(jiān)視；偵探5.cut down 削減；刪節(jié)6.before long 不久以后7.put on weight 增加體重英譯漢1.after all畢竟；終究；歸根結(jié)底；仍然2.no longer 不再(時(shí)間上)3.the other day 幾天前；那天4.according to 根據(jù)5.rather than 而不是6.in this way 用這種辦法三、重點(diǎn)句式教材原句1.i dont want to upset you，but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想讓你生氣，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的菜單太有限了以至于我也就不擔(dān)心了，并且開始宣傳我的食物的益處。分析解讀(1)find賓語賓補(bǔ)。(2)so.that.“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。仿寫運(yùn)用(1)he found the text difficult to understand. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇課文很難理解。(2)this film is so interesting that we are all eager to see it again. 這部電影如此有趣以至于我們都渴望再看一遍。教材原句2.“according to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained wang peng.王鵬解釋道：“根據(jù)我的研究，你我兩家的餐館所提供的都不是均衡的膳食。”分析解讀neither.nor.“既不也不”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。仿寫運(yùn)用my grandfather can neither write nor read because his family was very poor then.我祖父既不會(huì)寫也不會(huì)讀，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)家庭太窮了。教材原句3.their balanced diets became such a success that before long wang peng became slimmer and yong hui put on more weight.他們的均衡膳食非常有效，王鵬不久之后就瘦了，而雍慧也增加了些體重。分析解讀such.that.“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。仿寫運(yùn)用this is such an interesting film that we are all eager to see it again.這是一部如此有趣的電影以至于我們都渴望再看一遍。重點(diǎn)詞匯1however，as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends，she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice，raw vegetables，bananas and lemons.然而，由于怕被朋友們嘲笑，她不去咨詢醫(yī)生，而是以大米、生蔬菜、香蕉和檸檬為主食。consult vt.請(qǐng)教，咨詢；商量；查閱consult (with) sb.about/on sth.就某事和某人商量consult the dictionary查字典(1)i consulted with a physician，i hired a fitness coach，and i began to eat small and healthy meals.我咨詢內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，雇用健身教練，開始吃少量而有益健康的食物。(2017天津)(2)ill consult with my partners about/on this agreement.我要同我的合伙人商量這一協(xié)議。(3)if you cant understand the words，consult the dictionary.如果你不明白這些單詞，查一下詞典吧。2perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.也許他仍然能夠謀生，而不至于關(guān)掉自己的餐館。(1)earn/make ones/a living謀生(2)after all畢竟，終究above all首要，最重要的是first of all首先in all總計(jì)all in all總的來說not at all一點(diǎn)也不；別客氣(1)when he was young，he earned/made his living by selling salt.他年輕的時(shí)候靠賣鹽為生。(2)a bedroom，after all，is a very private space.臥室，畢竟是一個(gè)非常私人的地方。(2017天津)(3)above all，you should try to persuade her to change her habits.最重要的是，你應(yīng)該盡力說服她改變習(xí)慣。(4)all in all，this experiment is successful.總的來說，這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的。(5)thanks for helping me.not at all.i enjoyed it.謝謝你幫助我。別客氣，很高興能幫助你。3he did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐館不再受歡迎而負(fù)債。debt n.債；債務(wù)；恩情；情義in debt負(fù)債be in debt to sb.be in sb.s debt欠某人的錢；欠某人的情owe a debt欠債pay off debt還清債務(wù)get/run/fall into debt陷入債務(wù)中(1)now he has enough money to pay off his fathers debts.他現(xiàn)在有足夠的錢來還清父親的債務(wù)。(2)she is a person who doesnt like to be in debt to anyone.她是這樣一個(gè)人，她不喜歡欠任何人的情。(3)the manager got/ran/fell into heavy debt and killed himself yesterday evening.那個(gè)經(jīng)理陷入了巨額債務(wù)，昨天晚上自殺了。單句改錯(cuò)(4)at the time his father was in a debt.4she did not look happy but glared at him.她瞪著他，看上去很不高興。glare vi.怒目而視；閃耀；n.怒視；炫目的光glare at sb.怒視某人(1)i started to offer help，but the glare on his face stopped me.我開始提出要幫助他，但是他怒視的目光使我卻步。(2)the two young men stood there，glaring(glare) at each other.這兩個(gè)年輕人站在那里，怒視著對(duì)方。易混辨析glare at，stare at，glance atglare at：怒目而視。stare at：長時(shí)間盯著看；凝視。glance at：瞥一眼，掃視，瀏覽。選詞填空glare at，stare at，glance at(3)it is impolite to stare at others for a long time.(4)the speaker glanced at the audience and began his speech.(5)the woman stood up，glaring at the waiter.5i dont want to upset you，but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想讓你生氣，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的菜單太有限了以至于我也就不擔(dān)心了，并且開始宣傳我的食物的益處。(1)limited adj.有限的be limited to.受限制于(2)limit vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度limit.to.把限定在之內(nèi)there is a/no limit to.是有限的/無限的。set a limit/limits on設(shè)定的限度without limit無限地，無限制地(3)limitless adj.無限制的(1)i think teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我認(rèn)為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室內(nèi)。(2)the eu has set strict limits on levels of pollution.歐盟對(duì)污染程度作了嚴(yán)格的限制。(3)the amount of money we have is so limited(limit) that we cant buy the new house.我們的錢如此有限，以至于我們不能買那所新房子。(4)try to limit your speech to five minutes.盡量把你的演講限制在五分鐘之內(nèi)。(1)benefit n好處；利益；優(yōu)勢；v.有益于；有助于；受益be of benefit to sb.be beneficial to sb.對(duì)某人有益處for the benefit of.為了的利益benefit from/by.從中受益，得益于(2)beneficial adj.有益的(5)the sea air will benefit you.海邊的空氣對(duì)你有益。(6)i have benefited a lot from reading.閱讀使我受益匪淺。(7)china has been pushing the reform for the benefit of all its citizens.中國一直在為了全體公民的利益而推行改革。句型轉(zhuǎn)換(8)this is an agreement that is greatly beneficial to both parties.this is an agreement which is of great benefit to both parties.6perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.也許我們應(yīng)該把我們的想法融合起來，提供一份富含能量和纖維的均衡食譜。(1)combine v(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合combine a with/and b使a與b結(jié)合起來(2)combination n聯(lián)合；結(jié)合in combination with與聯(lián)合(1)this combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.這種治愈自己與治愈世界的結(jié)合，在我看來是個(gè)完美的解決方法。(2017天津)(2)youd better combine your work with/and pleasure.你最好把工作和娛樂結(jié)合起來。(3)the firm is working on a new product in combination with several partners.這家公司與幾家合作伙伴在聯(lián)合開發(fā)一種新產(chǎn)品。7in this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.這樣，他們減少了飯菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纖維素。cut down削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒；縮短cut across穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut in插嘴cut off中止，切斷；使隔絕cut out裁剪；刪去cut up切碎；切開；把切成小塊(1)she decided to cut down the story.她決定把這個(gè)故事刪掉。(2)our water supply has been cut off again.我們的供水又被切斷了。(3)you can cut out the unimportant details.你可以刪掉不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。(4)she always cuts in when other people are talking.別人說話時(shí)她總是插嘴。(5)he always cuts up his food before he eats it.他在吃之前總是切碎食物。經(jīng)典句式i dont want to upset you，but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想讓你生氣，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的菜單太有限了以至于我也就不擔(dān)心了，并且開始宣傳我的食物的益處。found your menu so limited是“find賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。可以在此處作賓補(bǔ)的有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。(1)when she hurried to the hall，she found it empty.當(dāng)她匆忙趕到大廳時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是空的。(2)she found a wallet lying on the ground.她發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個(gè)錢包。(3)when the actor woke up，he found his left leg broken(break)這個(gè)演員醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的左腿斷了。(4)when she woke up，she found herself in hospital.她醒來時(shí)發(fā)覺自己在醫(yī)院里。.單句語法填空1its said that he is heavily in debt.2the new rules will be beneficial(benefit) to every student.3his father used to earn his living(live) by selling newspapers.4it was the middle-aged man that spied on us that day.5her menu was so limited(limit) that few customers came to her restaurant.6the two boys stopped fighting，glaring(glare) at each other.7it is hard for the woman to combine her work with/and her family.8with more trees cut down，the environment is becoming worse and worse.9the girl has put on more weight and she looks much fatter now.10he consulted a number of books about/on the subject in the library before he gave his speech.完成句子1我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)人很難相處。i found it hard to get along/on with this person.2哈里已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個(gè)月了，因此他謀生有困難。harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty earning his living.3很久以前，他在俄羅斯待了半年，并且他不久還會(huì)再次去那里。long before，he stayed in russia for half a year and he will go there again before long.4街上車太多以至于我過不去。there were so many cars in the street that i couldnt get through.5他的家人和他都不知道那件事。neither his family nor he knows anything about it.課文短文改錯(cuò)finally，yong hui and wang peng could began to talk about menus and balanced diets in the peace.they found that neither of their restaurants offer a balanced diet.so they decided to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full with energy and fibre.their balanced diets became such a success that before long wang peng became much slim and yong hui put more weight.after some time the two found that their business cooperations had turned into a personally one.at last they got married and lived happy ever after.答案finally，yong hui and wang peng could to talk about menus and balanced diets in the peace.they found that neither of their restaurants a balanced diet.so they decided to combine ideas and provide a balanced menu with food 或 energy and fibre.their balanced diets became such a success that before long wang peng became much and yong hui put more weight.after some time the two found that their business had turned into a one.at last they got married and lived ever after.單詞拼寫1she didnt know why they glared(怒視) at each other.2in my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but limited(限制) to certain areas.3the new teaching method will benefit(有益于) a large number of students.4he consulted(查閱) his notebook repeatedly during his speech.5“i wish i didnt have so much work to do.” she sighed(嘆息)6have you digested(理解) everything that is important in the book?7he spied(窺視) a man hiding in some bushes.8they combined(聯(lián)合) to form a new government.單句語法填空1the beautiful scenery，combined(combine) with delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.2there is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving(serve) the people.3as is known to all，doing eye exercises benefits our eyes，and that is to say，our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.4there is no doubt that patients can consult doctors about their illnesses.5though i didnt give up smoking，at least i tried to cut it down.6he was bitten by a poisonous(poison) spider，and his mother treated his hand with an old folk curesetting his hand on fire.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1he didnt shout or swear，but just glared silently me.2why not a try once again?3it will be great benefit to you to go to bed early and get up early.4being a disabled man，he has difficulty earning his .5you cant ask your parents for money limit.6neither your restaurant nor mine a balanced diet.閱讀理解azambia is a country in southern africa.more than half of the population is very poor，and companies pay people very little money for their work.one woman named sylvia banda had a dream of becoming a successful businesswoman and building her own brand.so，after finishing high school，banda went to college to learn how to start a food company.she studied hard and spent her free time coming up with ways to make money，including making food and selling it to her friends.in 1987，when banda was 24 years old，she decided to start her own restaurant.she borrowed a room and used food and pans from her own kitchen.the first day，her restaurant did not have any chairs or tables，but she was able to sell all of the food that she had made.after counting the money，she was surprised that she had made more in one day than most people made in one month.from that small restaurant，banda built a large company called the sylva group.it now has hundreds of people working for it and is worth over a million dollars.besides restaurants，the company has now built hotels and a college in zambia，and it also sells many kinds of packaged foods.after reaching her goal of starting her own business and becoming rich，banda decided to work to improve the lives of other zambians.she does this in a number of ways.for one，her restaurants use vegetables and other products made in zambia，and by doing so，banda can support the farmers.her college also teaches farmers ways to make their farms better，which helps them make more money.the college also helps young zambians get skills to start their own businesses.through hard work，banda has been able to improve both her life and her country.語篇解讀本文講述了立志做一名成功女商人的贊比亞女性sylvia banda。她通過努力，擁有了自己的飯店、旅館和大學(xué)，并通過自己的方式幫助其他仍處于窮困中的贊比亞人。1why did sylvia banda go to college?ato learn how to teach at a high school.bto realize her dream of becoming a businesswoman.cbecause her parents wanted her to study hard.dbecause she wanted to spend time with her friends.答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句可知，她上大學(xué)是為了學(xué)習(xí)如何開一家食品公司，以實(shí)現(xiàn)她當(dāng)一名成功的女商人的理想。故選b。2in 1987，banda .aworked at a small restaurant to learn how to cookblent rooms to her friends to make extra moneycborrowed money from a bank to start her own companydused things from her own kitchen to start her first restaurant答案d解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可知，她用自己廚房的工具開了第一家飯店。3what can be learnt about the sylva group?ait is the name of a small restaurant in zambia.bit has become a valuable company that has many workers.cit builds hotels and restaurants outside of zambia.dit pays for its workers to go to college.答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，the sylva group有數(shù)百名員工，市值超過一百萬美元。故b項(xiàng)正確。4how does banda help zambian farmers?ashe helps them get jobs that pay more money than farming.bshe sells their vegetables at her stores for a high price.cshe buys and uses their products in her restaurants.dshe gives them money to make their farms better.答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，她的餐廳選用產(chǎn)自贊比亞當(dāng)?shù)氐氖卟撕推渌a(chǎn)品，這樣可以幫助本國農(nóng)民。故c項(xiàng)正確。bfor teenagers，its great fun to explore new places and it feels like an adventure，even when you know youre not the first to have been there.but to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles，the following tips may be helpful.do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere.itll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you are traveling in.keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn，or youll have to move to the back seat.get a group of friends together and go exploring.youll need a good map，a compass，a raincoat，a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost，and a bit of spare cash for emergencies.tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back.the purpose of the activity is not in getting lost，not in seeing how fast you can go，so always stick together，waiting for slower friends to catch up.see if your school or a club organizes orienteering(越野識(shí)途比賽) activities，in which you need a map and a compass to find your way.this can be done as a sport，with teams trying to find the way from a to b (and b to c，etc.) in the fastest time，or simply as a spare-time activity.it enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compass and gain some special skills.in some way，its not only fun，but also a great way to keep fit.5when you sit beside the driver，youd better .alook ahead to see where there is a gas stationbmove to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableckeep looking at the map to find another place to go toddirect the driver when necessary答案d解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，坐在副駕駛可以為司機(jī)指路。故選d。6in the exploration，why do you need to wait for the slower friends?ato share the fun with him/her in exploration.bto tell him/her whats going on with group members.cto avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.dto show them how fast you can go.答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，等速度較慢的朋友是為了避免你自己或朋友迷路。故選c。7what does the whole passage talk about?athe fun of exploration.bwhat to bring for exploration.chow to prevent people getting lost in exploration.dthe way to use a map in exploration.答案c解析主旨大意題。本文介紹了探險(xiǎn)的常識(shí)，重點(diǎn)描述了三種方法來避免在探險(xiǎn)中迷路。故選c。.七選五memories have great power over us.childhood memories are the first memories we make.they can be like pleasant dreams with a smile or nightmares(噩夢)as parents，we can influence our childrens memories. 1 or we can fill it with criticisms(批評(píng)) and quarrels.we can never be sure of what kind of memo