八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2第一課時(shí).doc

Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks.（長(zhǎng)青初中 Xia Duoyun）. Analysis of the Teaching MaterialIn this unit, students learn to express what kind of volunteer work they would like to do. And they will know much about the volunteers and volunteer work. And they will learn to choose a volunteer job based on their own skills. Students will understand to do some volunteer work is good for both themselves and the others. All the students will be interested in the volunteers and volunteer work and they will make great progress in English after learning this unit. Teaching Aims 1). Knowledge ObjectsStudents learn to express the volunteer work they would like to do and give suggestions to the others. They will also learn some new phrasal verbs.2 ). Ability ObjectsTo train the students to use the phrasal verbs, and to train the students listening, speaking and writing skills using the target language.3). Moral ObjectBeing a volunteer is great!. Teaching Key Points To help students learn and grasp the phrasal verbs and the target language.To let students know something about the volunteer work. Difficult PointsTo train students listening, speaking, reading and writing skills with the target language.To train the students to use the phrasal verbs. Target Language 1. Id like to work outside. 2. Ill help clean up the city parks. 3. You could give out food at a food bank. Vocabulary and phrasesput off, hand out, call up, give away, run out of, clean up, set up, take after, fix up, cheer up, give out hunger, sign, e up with, put up, think up hospital, park, bank, food, lunch, bike, money, outside, volunteer, advertisement. Learning Strategies Sequencing DeducingVIII. Teaching Time Seven periodsThe First PeriodThe first period mainly provides some new vocabulary to the students, especially some phrasal verbs. Most new vocabulary and phrasal verbs are very useful on helping the students express what they would like to do and what they could do. And the first period gives the students lots of practice in writing, listening and speaking with the target language. Teaching Aims and Demands1. language Knowledge (1) Key Vocabularyclean up, hunger, homeless, cheer up, give out, volunteer, food, bank (2) Target LanguageId like to work outside.You could give out food at a food bank.2. language Skills (1) Train the students to express offering to help with the target language. (2) Train the students listening skill.3. Moral Object Offer help to the others as much as possible. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabulary clean up, hunger, homeless, cheer up, give up2. Target Language How to express offering to help with target language. Teaching Difficult Points1. Teach the students how to use the new phrasal verbs.2. Teach the students to express offering to help with target language. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by giving sample sentences and making up sentences.2. Teaching by showing pictures. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures on volunteers offering help3.powerpoint. Teaching ProceduresStep Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 1.Ask some questions like this: Where would you like to go on vacation? (Id like to/Id love to/l hope to )Why?(Because)Step laThis activity introduces the key vocabulary and provides some writing practice.Well use some phrasal verbs. Each phrasal verb has two or three words, such as clean up, cheer up, give out.Here is an example on how to use clean up. Look at the title of Unit 2. Ill help clean up the city parks. Then go on saying, Clean up means make a place clean and tidy, put things there in order. Lets see another example; we should always clean up after a picnic.Who can explain this sentence in your own words?Ask one student to explain the sentence.He or she may say like this. This sentences means we should burn wastepaper, collect litter and empty bottles, etc.Then ask several students to share their sentences to the class.Do the same with the other phrasal verbs.Some sample sentences1. clean upmake a place clean and tidy, put things in orderWe should always clean up the dirty parts of the sea.2. cheer upmake someone feel happyThe good news cheers everyone up.3. give outhand out, distributeLin Tao helped the teacher give out the new textbooks to the class.Read the instructions to the students.Please look at the picture now. We can see a bulletin board and two children in it. What is the bulletin board about? Help students to answer: Volunteer Today!Then continue saying, Who can tell me the meaning of volunteer?Ask one student to try to explain it. Then tell them the meaning of it. Volunteer means a person who offers to do something unpleasant or dangerous. It means a person who offers to help the others sometimes. Volunteer is used as a verb in this lesson.Draw the students attention to the three posters on the board.We can see one sentence in each poster.And we can see some people in each poster, too. What are the volunteers doing in each poster? Please work in pairs and talk about the posters.Give the students a few minutes to talk about what they will say. Let them talk about all the three items. Move around and help the pairs as needed.Then read the sentences in the posters to the class. Ask the pairs of students to explain what the sentence means in their own words. Or tell what the volunteers are doing in the posters.For example, for the first poster, a pair might say:It means there is trash in the park. There are papers on the ground. We can help clean up the park by picking up papers and trash. We can make the park clean.After the students have finished all the items, ask the students to add some other ways they can help people. Get them to write the ways down in the box below the picture.At last, ask some students to share their ideas with the class. Write any new words or phrases on the board and explain these words to the class, if necessary.Some sample answers:Visit some single elderly people and help them with housework.Help clean up the neighborhood.Cheer up the people who look sad.Help the teacher give out the papers to the students.Save money to help the poorer children.Step 1bThis activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.Call the students attention to the two lists in the box in Activity lb. Ask some students to read the eight sentences on the lists to the class. Explain any new words and phrases in it.Make sure that all the students can understand the meanings of the eight items.Then get the students to read the instructions together.Say, we will hear four conversations.Listen to the conversations and write the letter in front of the first line of each conversation. Put the letters of the second line of conversations in right places.Point out the sample answer to the class.Play the recording the first time. Tell the students to only listen.Then play the recording a second time.Tell them to write a letter in front of each numbered sentence this time.Check the answers.Answers1. c 2. a 3. d 4. bAsk the students to choose a volunteer job they might like to do and draw a picture of it. They can draw a picture like the posters in the textbook. They can also add a sentence describing the job. They may do this in several groups. After theyve finished, display the pictures on a bulletin board and discuss these pictures with the class.Step 1cThis activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.Read the instructions with the class.Call their attention to the example in the speech bubbles in Activity la. Ask a pair of students to read this conversation to a class. Then let them practice in pairs.Note their pronunciation of like to in phrases such as, Id like to help hungry people. Tell them English speakers usually pronounce the words like to as if they were spelled like-tuh.Play the Id like to statements on the recording to demonstrate this pronunciation.After theyve finished practicing the sample conversation, ask them to make up similar conversations based on the other two posters. Get two pairs to demonstrate two conversations first. They may say like this:SA: Id like to cheer up sick kids.SB: You could visit sick children in the hospital.SA: Id like to help homeless people.SB: You could give out food at a food bank.