初中語(yǔ)法——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)專題.doc

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：（時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞）these days,recently, lately,in/during the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, in the past (last) few days,so far ,once, twice ,for時(shí)間段，since過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，since般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句等。 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： have/has + done 4.否定形式： have/has + not +done.5.一般疑問(wèn)句： 把have或has放于句首。6.反義疑問(wèn)句： 直接用has /have 進(jìn)行反問(wèn)7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法 ：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。如： Have you had your lunch yet？你吃過(guò)午飯了嗎？ Yes，I have.Ive just had it.是的，我剛吃過(guò)。(現(xiàn)在不餓了) I have closed the door. (門(mén)現(xiàn)在是關(guān)的)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可能還要持續(xù)下去，常與for或since連用。表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如： He has lived here since l999.自從1999年以來(lái)，他就住在這兒。 I have learnt English for ten years.我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有10年了。 We have lived here for two years. (過(guò)去住到現(xiàn)在)8. 難點(diǎn)：（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可和疑問(wèn)詞where, why, how 連用，但不能和when連用.故現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)不用when，只用how long。 Where have you been? Why have you turned off the radio? When have you come back? () He has been in China for 4 years. (提問(wèn)) When() / How long() has he been in China?（2）have been to /have gone to /have been in 的區(qū)別 have been to +地點(diǎn) 表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)人已返回。(once ,twice .) have gone to +地點(diǎn) 表示人已去了某地，人還未返回。(where is sb ?) have been in +地點(diǎn) 表示在某地呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。（for./ since .） I have been to Beijing twice. Where is Tom? He has gone to HK.Lucy has been in this school for two years.（3)短暫性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)A. 若后面沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for + 時(shí)間段，since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)”時(shí)，短暫性和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：I have bought(短暫) a new computer. () He has already lived (持續(xù)) in the small village. ()B. 若后面有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for + 時(shí)間段，since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)”時(shí)，要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短暫性動(dòng)詞的否定。如： They have stayed (持續(xù)) in the village for 10 years. I have taught(持續(xù)) English at this school since 5 years ago.You havent received (短暫)her letter for 2 weeks.We havent left (短暫)China since 20 years ago.注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。（錯(cuò)）I have received his letter for a month. （對(duì)）I havent received his letter for almost a month.C. 短暫性動(dòng)詞的肯定不能與“for + 時(shí)間段，since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用，若要和他們連用則要將短暫性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)橄鄬?duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞。如：I have come here for 3 years. ()I have been here for 3 years.( )現(xiàn)舉例說(shuō)明這類動(dòng)詞的變化：下劃線的詞是錯(cuò)的，括號(hào)里的詞是對(duì)的，borrow / lend kept She has borrowed(kept) the magazine since two weeks ago.catch had Kate has caught (had) a cold for one day.buy had Ive bought (had) this radio for 3 years. put on worn He has put on (worn) the new coat for a week.leave / gobeen away They have left(been away) for one year. start / begin been on The film has begun (been on) for 8 minutes.get up been up He has gone up(been up) more than two hours. move been out (of) Jims family have moved(been out of) here for over 2 years.finish been over The football match has finished(been over) for two hours. open been open The factory has opened(been open) since 1990. close been closed The factory has closed (been closed) for 2 months. die been dead That old man has died(been dead) for three years. join been in/ been a member (of) Her father has joined (been in) the Party for ten years. come/ become/ arrivebeen(in) They have come to(been in) this school since 1990. 注意：非延續(xù)性（短暫性）動(dòng)詞的肯定不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。必須把非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)，這時(shí)可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。常見(jiàn)的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞通常作如下變換：come/go to be at /in ， leavebe away from， buyhave， borrow/lendkeep， diebe dead， start/beginbe on， closebe closed， openbe open， joinbe in/be a member of/be a soldier.， go/come therebe there， get marriedbe married， get up -be up， catch a coldhave a cold， returnbe back， fall illbe ill，becomebe， has gone tohas been in， die-dead ， make friend -be friend fall asleep -be asleep ， catch a cold have a cold， reach/get/arrive-stay/be 等。 誤：l have bought this computer for two years. 正：I have had this computer for two years. 這臺(tái)電腦我買(mǎi)了有兩年了。 （4)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有關(guān)的四種句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的四種句型： A).主語(yǔ)+短暫性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+ 時(shí)間+ago B).主語(yǔ)+have/has +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+for./since . ago. C).Its +時(shí)間段+since +短暫性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 D).時(shí)間段+has passed +since +短暫性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式如：“我來(lái)廣東有4年了”可用以下句型表示： I came to Guangdong 4 years ago. I have been in Guangdong for 4 years. Its 4 years since I came to Guangdong Four years has passed since I came to Guangdong. His grandfather died two years ago. His grandfather has _ _ for two years. _two years _ his grandfather _. Two years _ _ _ his grandfather _.（5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別. 標(biāo)志詞不同 (具體看兩種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞) 如：I went to cinema two days ago. (一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞).He has been away since ten days ago. (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞). 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響。I saw the film yesterday. (我昨天看了這部電影)（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了）I have seen the film before.(過(guò)去看過(guò)電影，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了，不想再看了）I wont see it again. Has he returned the library book? Yes, he has.When _ he _(return) it ?He _ (return)it yesterday afternoon .句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。（錯(cuò)）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（對(duì)）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.（6） 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型1）It is the first / second time. that結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如： It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問(wèn)這城市。 This is the first time （that） Ive heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽(tīng)他唱歌。注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.2）This is +形容詞最高級(jí)+that結(jié)構(gòu)，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如： This is the best film that Ive （ever） seen. 這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。（7） 比較since和forSince 用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間，for用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。例如： I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。 I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。注意：并非有for 作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 I worked here for more than twenty years. （我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。） I have worked here for many years.（現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。）注意：用句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法，很容易排除非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞在有for/since結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時(shí)中的誤用。1）（對(duì)） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.2）（錯(cuò)） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.顯然，第二句不對(duì)，它應(yīng)改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.拓展：since的四種用法1） since +過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six）。例如 I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在這兒。2） since +一段時(shí)間+ ago。例如： I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒，已經(jīng)有五個(gè)月了。3） since +從句。例如： Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，變化可大了。 Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我們走后，變化可大了。4） It is +一段時(shí)間+ since從句。例如： It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有兩年了?！纠?1】【2013，玉林】Dave，we will leave in 10 minutes.Are you ready? No，I_our guide book and towels yet. Adont pack Bdidnt pack Chave packed Dhavent packed 解析：根據(jù)no可知，還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，排除C；根據(jù)句意“Dave，我們將10分鐘后出發(fā)。你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？”可知從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種影響，且標(biāo)志詞yet可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：_D_ 【例12】【2013，衡陽(yáng)】Look at these stamps.I_them for five years. Wow，they are wonderful. Akept Bhave kept Chave bought Dbought 解析：由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for five years可知，本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 答案：_B_1） -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。2） -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come答案D. ever意為曾經(jīng)或無(wú)論何時(shí)，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。3）. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet答案B. 首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4）. -Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案A. 等待的動(dòng)作由過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 對(duì)點(diǎn)專練：選擇填空，有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞的請(qǐng)?jiān)谠渲腥Τ觥? ) 1. Tom, can I borrow your book CHICKEN SOUP? Sorry, I _ it to Mary.A. lentB. have lentC. lendD. was lending( ) 2. He is a top student. He _ never_ in his lessons.A. has, failB. was, failingC. has, failedD. will, fail( ) 3.My brother _ just _ to Japan. He wont be back until next week.A. will, goB. has, goneC. did, go D. was, going( ) 4. How many machines _ in the last (past) few weeks?A. did they makeB. will they makeC. have they madeD. had they made( ) 5. My father _ to Europe twice.A. wentB. has beenC. goesD. is going( ) 6. _ you _ your homework yet?A. Have, finishedB. Will, finishC. Did, finishD. Are, finishing ( ) 7. China _ several rockets into space so far.A. has sentB. will sendC. sentD. was sending ( ) 8. He _ an English teacher for ten years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be( ) 9. Mary and her sister _ the piano since 8 years ago.A. have playedB. playedC. playD. are playing( ) 10.This is the most beautiful place that I _ ever _.A. do, visitB. am, visitingC. have visitedD. will visit ( ) 11. The weather is very cold these days. I _ a cold for a few days.A. have caughtB. have hadC. catchD. have( ) 12. His grandpa _ since five years ago.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. was dying( ) 13. How long have you_ in the party?A. joinedB. taken partC. gotD. been ( ) 14. Is your father a Party member?Yes, he _ the Party three years ago. He _ a member for three years.A. has joined, has been B. has joined, was C. joined, wasD. joined, has been ( ) 15. The train _ for ten minutes. You have to take another one.A. has goneB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away（2）過(guò)去完成時(shí)： 1.概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 -|-|-|- 那時(shí)以前 那時(shí) 現(xiàn)在2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：1).before+過(guò)去時(shí)間，by+ 過(guò)去時(shí)間, by the end of last year(term, month)2).by the time +從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），主句（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）3).用于由when ,after , before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，前后兩動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)+when/before +一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)+after +過(guò)去完成時(shí)4) .用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。 By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二歲那年，愛(ài)迪生開(kāi)始自己謀生。 Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 湯姆失望了，因?yàn)樗竭_(dá)晚會(huì)時(shí)，大部分客人已經(jīng)走了。3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done. 4.否定形式：had + not + done. 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把had放于句首。6. 用法：a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過(guò)巴黎。He said that he had learned some English before. 他說(shuō)過(guò)他以前學(xué)過(guò)一些英語(yǔ)。b. 狀語(yǔ)從句在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時(shí)，小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕. 表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示原本，未能。例如：We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. 那時(shí)我們希望你能來(lái)，但是你沒(méi)有來(lái)典型例題The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left答案D. 把書(shū)忘在辦公室發(fā)生在去取書(shū)這一過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前，因此忘了書(shū)這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在同學(xué)們正忙于這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意： had hardly when 還沒(méi)等 就。例如：I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開(kāi)門(mén)，他就打了我。had no soonerthan 剛 就。例如：He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買(mǎi)了這輛車，轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣了【真題感悟】:【例1】【2013天津】33. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Tom在家嗎？不在，他已經(jīng)去鎮(zhèn)里了。表“已經(jīng)去了某地方，現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話者說(shuō)話的地方”用have/has gone to結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：_B_【例2】【2013陜西】22. When you _ at a restaurant , please order just enough food .A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你在餐館里吃飯時(shí)，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)夠吃的食物就行了。When在這里引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。答案：_C_ 【例3】【2013湖北武漢】29. Is Jim in the office? No, he _ the dinning hall. A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“吉姆在辦公室嗎？不，他已經(jīng)去餐廳了?！笨梢耘袛鄳?yīng)該用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”?！癶ave (has) gone to + 某地”表示“去了某地還沒(méi)有回來(lái)”。 答案：_C_ 【例4】【2013甘肅蘭州】28. The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. taste【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這食物看起來(lái)很糟，但嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。因此我們不能以貌取人。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)保持一致原則，looked為過(guò)去式，故本空應(yīng)用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、D；taste是連系動(dòng)詞。在英語(yǔ)中，聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C。答案：_B_ 1. 【2013廣東湛江】30. Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. Have【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Ben，來(lái)加入我們吧！我恐怕不行?，F(xiàn)在我太忙啦。如果我有空，我將一定去。本句是是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（would），從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼2.【2013山東威?！?1. your son _a camera?No. He _one this summer vacation.A. Has. .bought; will buy B. Did.buy; boughtC. Does .buy; bought D. Does .buy; will buy【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)在語(yǔ)境中的用法。句意為：_你的兒子_一個(gè)照相機(jī)？不，這個(gè)暑假_買(mǎi)一個(gè)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知問(wèn)的你的兒子到目前為止買(mǎi)相機(jī)了嗎？可以判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的this summer vacation可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼3.【2013浙江寧波】31. Tony _ football every weekend when he was young.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“托尼小時(shí)候每周都踢足球?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“when he was young”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為?！敬鸢浮緽4.【2013山東威海】36.Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.Oh, sorry, mom.A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：愛(ài)麗絲，請(qǐng)不要在這兒彈吉他，好嗎？我在接電話。哦，對(duì)比起，媽媽。根據(jù)句意可推知愛(ài)麗絲的媽媽正在接電話，所以，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緿5.【2013山東萊蕪】33. 一 I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?一I _ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：- 昨天的會(huì)議上我沒(méi)有看到你在。為什么？- 那時(shí)我在等一個(gè)重要的電話。因?yàn)榈入娫捠亲蛱扉_(kāi)會(huì)那段時(shí)間正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以選擇答案D?！敬鸢浮緿6.【2013江蘇徐州】9. Millie _ a picture when Mr Green came in. A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意“當(dāng)格林先生進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，米莉正在畫(huà)畫(huà)”，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。所以選擇D?！敬鸢浮緿7.【2013江蘇淮安】14. One of the popular expressions in 2012 _“Positive energy”. A. is B. are C. was D. were【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的one of知, 主語(yǔ)是單數(shù), 又由句中的時(shí)間in 2012知, 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài), 所以選擇C。【答案】C8.【2013江蘇淮安】7.Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry, I _ skating with Tom. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。問(wèn)句“明天你與我們一起去電影院, 好嗎？”, 答句意為“對(duì)不起, 我們將一起去滑冰”, 因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài), 所以選擇D。【答案】D9.【2013江蘇常州】7.Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been in D. has come in【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。has gone to去某地未返回；has been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地；has been in呆在某地；has come in已進(jìn)來(lái)。由答語(yǔ)前半句“我正期待我女兒來(lái)的電話”可知她去紐約還未回來(lái)，故選A。【答案】A10.【2013湖南婁底】27. What did you do last night? I _TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)上句中問(wèn)的是過(guò)去時(shí)，故答語(yǔ)中也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，保持上下句的時(shí)態(tài)一致性，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽【隨堂練習(xí)】：一、基礎(chǔ)模塊：( ) 1. He _ often late for school. So his teacher sometimes _ his father to have a talk at school. A. is, asksB. was, asksC. is, will askD. was, is asking( ) 2. Jack has never been to Disneyland before, but he _ there this summer.A. has beenB. is goingC. wentD. goes( ) 3. Dont make so much noise. We _ to music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened( ) 4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( ) 5. Mid-autumn Day usually _ in September or October every year.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. will come( ) 6. Jim, can you help me wash the dishes? Sorry, Dad. I _ to the shop.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. have been( ) 7. If I _ free tomorrow, Ill go fishing with my uncle.A. will beB. amC. beD. was( ) 8. How long _ you _ in this village?A. do, liveB. are livingC. have, livedD. did, live( ) 9. John will write to us as soon as he _ there.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. has got( ) 10. Kate always _ up early in the morning, but she _ up very late yesterday.A. gets, gotB. get, gotC. got, getsD. get, got( ) 11. Dont cross the road. Look, a car_.A. has passedB. cameC. is comingD. comes( ) 12. “Look, your sister is crying again,” Mother said angrily. “What_ to her?”A. did you doB. have you doneC. do you doD. were you doing( ) 13. Where is Mary? She _ to see the doctor.A. wentB. will go C. has goneD. goes( ) 14. “Are you going to Jacks party?” “Im not sure. I _ his invitation yet.A. have receivedB. havent receivedC. will receiveD. didnt receive( ) 15. The train from Nanjing _ ten minutes ago.A. has arrivedB. arrivedC. arrivesD. will arrive( ) 16. The man _ his glasses and read the letter line by line.A. has put onB. puts onC. will put onD. put on( ) 17. Listen! Who _ a noise in the classroom?A. makesB. is makingC. madeD. has made( ) 18. Mary _ the work in three days.A. have finishedB. will finishC. finishesD. finish( ) 19. You cant see him now because he _ a meeting.A. is havingB. haveC. hasD. had( ) 20. He _ to Japan only once. How about you?A. has goneB. has been C. wentD. goes( ) 21. When _ you _ the film? A week ago.A. did, seeB. did, sawC. has, seenD. had, seen( ) 22.Well have to get everything ready before Mary _ back.A. will comeB. is comingC. comesD. came( ) 23. My uncle_ to teach Chines