【超級課堂】外研版高中英語必修二教案Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits.docVIP

module 1our body and healthy habits【美文閱讀】眾所周知，健康是我們最寶貴的財富，人人都希望有一個好身體，那么到底怎樣做才能有助于保持健康呢？讓我們一起來看看吧！what should we do to keep healthy?good health is the most valuable possession(財產(chǎn))a person can have，but one cant take good health for granted(認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然)it is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.there are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat the right foods，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly.proper nutrition(營養(yǎng))is important for good health.your body cant work well unless it receives the proper kind of “energy”avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat.eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白質(zhì))，like fish，beans and nuts.vegetables and fruits are especially important because they provide necessary vitamins(維他命)and minerals(礦物質(zhì))however，dont overeat.it is not healthy to be overweight.getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.if you dont get enough sleep，you feel tired and get angry easily.you have no energy.over a long period of time，a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(性格)be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep every night.if you do，your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind will be sharp.finally，take plenty of exercise.exercise makes the body stronger and prevents you from gaining weight.it also improves your heart and lungs.if you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your lifespan (壽命)any kind of exercise is good.most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape; basketball，swimming，bicycling and running are good examples.sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too.if everybody were to eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly，the world would be a happier and healthier place.we would all live to be much older and wiser.【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】1why do you think it is important to keep healthy? 【答案】(1)keeping healthy will make us study or work full of energy every day.(2)keeping healthy will help to enjoy yourself every day.(3)keeping healthy will.2as it is important for us to keep healthy，but what do you think we should do to keep healthy? 【答案】to keep healthy，we should have a good habit.firstly，we should have a balanced diet every day and try to eat more vegetables and fruit.secondly，we should take some exercise，such as walking，jogging，swimming，etc.lastly，we should try to be happy every day. period previewing(教師用書獨具)教學(xué)目標(biāo)本課時主要是通過學(xué)生對學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識，對下一堂課對課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用。教學(xué)地位復(fù)習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)飲食、鍛煉、健康和疾病的詞匯；說出一些與飲食起居有關(guān)的句子并了解相關(guān)諺語，對飲食起居和健康的關(guān)系有一個初步的了解。(教師用書獨具)新課導(dǎo)入建議請同學(xué)們根據(jù)實際情況回答下列問題。a test on your health conditionrules：if yes，add 2 points to yourself；if no，add 1 point.1do you sometimes get colds or flu?2do you eat at least three portions of fruit and vegetable a day?3do you eat fish once a week or more?4do you take at least two hours exercise a week?5do you eat much fat, for example, fatty meat?6do you eat a lot of sweet things, for example, chocolate?7do you rarely get toothache, but sometimes go to the dentist for examining?8are you quite fit?result：1114 pointshealthy；810 pointsnot healthy enoughyour points： 教學(xué)流程設(shè)計導(dǎo)入新課。學(xué)生閱讀“美文閱讀”與“誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)”(見學(xué)案第1頁)。學(xué)生就“美文閱讀”進行討論，統(tǒng)一答案。讓學(xué)生快速閱讀課文，(見課本第23頁)并完成“篇章結(jié)構(gòu)”(見學(xué)案第2頁)。師生共同討論并統(tǒng)一答案。學(xué)生再次閱讀課文(課本第23頁)并完成“語篇理解”(見學(xué)案第2頁)。學(xué)生共同討論，并讓學(xué)生發(fā)表各自見解，最后統(tǒng)一答案。學(xué)生再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文，(課本第23頁)進行深度理解，并完成“課文縮寫”(見學(xué)案第2頁)。老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論，共同找出答案。 讓學(xué)生完成“知識初探”部分(見學(xué)案第23頁)。 學(xué)生討論，并讓學(xué)生代表發(fā)表他們討論得出的答案，老師予以更正。 讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所給出的表格進行自我評估(見學(xué)案第3頁)。 老師布置作業(yè)，讓學(xué)生看課本第23頁并完成課本第2頁part 2、3和第3頁part4、5，預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案period (見學(xué)案第38頁)。.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀文章，完成下面表格(每空不超過3個詞) zhou kai wanted to play football in the rainzhou kai (1)when he was 1. towards the front door 2. a jacket on，his mother 3. him anxiously.she told zhou kai to put his jacket on and he did as he was told. zhou kai (2) zhou kais life style eating habits important part of his diet：4.fresh food he often eats：5 food he doesnt eat much：6. exercise habits he takes a lot of exercise so that he is 7. . he is so 8. about football that he has to make sure that he has a good diet. zhou kai isin good health he 9. gets colds or flu. he is not too heavy，so he never has to 10. .【答案】1.heading2.without3.eyed4.fruit and vegetables5.fish6.fat or sugar7.fit8.crazy9rarely10.diet.語篇理解閱讀p23的vocabulary and reading部分，從每題所給的3個選項中選出最佳答案1zhou kai is a boy . awho is crazybwho often gets coldscwho loves football2why did zhou kais mother eye him anxiously? abecause zhou kai was ill.bbecause zhou kai was going to the park.cbecause zhou kai was going to play football in the rain. 3from the passage，we can learn that zhou kai .aalways gets coldsbseldom gets colds or flucinjured his arm a week ago4which can replace the phrase “have a sweet tooth”？ ahave a toothacheblike eating sugarchave a tooth which is sweet5from the passage，we can infer that .azhou kais mother is kindbzhou kais mother is anxiousczhou kais mother loves him very much【答案】1.c2.c3.b4.b5.c.課文縮寫用所給單詞或短語的正確形式完成課文縮寫diet；take exercise；rare；healthy；anxious；head；break；pain；be crazy about；normalone day，when my mother saw me 1. towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed me 2. and asked me to put on my jacket. i had to do what i was told.my mother always makes sure we eat 3. .we eat fresh fruit，vegetables and fish instead of fat，sugar and sweets.so i never have to 4. .i 5. get colds，and im very fit because i often 6. .i dont often get things like flu，either.but two years ago，i 7. my arm while playing football.the injury was quite 8. .now you can see from what ive said，im a 9. kind of boy.but there is one thing i have to tell you.i m 10. football. 【答案】1.heading2.anxiously3.healthily4.diet5rarely6.take exercise7.broke8.painful9normal10.crazy about.詞義搭配1fitato hurt yourself or someone else，for example in an accident or an attack2rarelybthe feeling you have when part of your body hurts3anxious cin good health，especially because of regular physical exercise4injuredworried about something5pain eusual or ordinary6normal fnot often【答案】1.c2.f3.d4.a5.b6.e.短語填空be connected with；be crazy about；lie down；begin with；o.；at least；become ill；take exercise1the trip will take three days .2the english alphabet(字母表) a and ends with z3she dancing.4that old man was suspected(懷疑) to the crime.5im feeling rather bad.i think ill for a while.【答案】1.at least2.begins with3.is crazy about4be connected with5.lie down.句型背誦1when zhou kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously. 當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到周凱沒穿夾克衫就向前門走去時，她擔(dān)心地盯著他。2“ok，ok，” zhou kai went and did as he was told.“好的，好的”。周凱走過去，按照媽媽說的做了。3a lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but im lucky because i dont have a sweet toothid rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我的很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸運的是我不喜歡甜食我寧愿吃一塊美味的水果。4but thats because i was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那次感冒是因為我的愚蠢，我居然在雨中踢足球。period introduction & vocabulary and reading(教師用書獨具)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。(2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運用這些詞語造句。(3)通過對這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文加深對這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運用這些詞匯。教學(xué)地位復(fù)習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)另一些介紹食物、身體和健康的詞匯并回答有關(guān)問題；閱讀兩篇短文并完成練習(xí)，培養(yǎng)對詞匯的應(yīng)變力、理解力和分析問題的能力。(教師用書獨具)新課導(dǎo)入建議(兩人活動)，根據(jù)簡筆畫或掛圖(圖中小男孩斷了胳膊，半坐在病床上，沒受傷的手拿著糖果，床邊圍著一群小伙伴說著什么，其中一人臂上套著隊長袖標(biāo)，小男孩的父母在床的兩邊焦急地看著他)，兩人一問一答對話，如： a：whats the matter with the boy? b：i think he broke his left arm. a：where? how? b：. 兩人活動結(jié)束后，可根據(jù)具體情況導(dǎo)入新課。教學(xué)流程設(shè)計老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)，檢查學(xué)生對學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)的情況。導(dǎo)入新課。讓學(xué)生就“互動探究”(見學(xué)案第38頁)進行討論，讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個討論組派代表匯報各自討論結(jié)果。讓學(xué)生針對各自不同的意見展開討論，然后老師給出詳細(xì)正確答案。 老師針對難點和重點詞匯進行講解，并補充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點詞匯，補充一些必要的練習(xí)。讓學(xué)生再次閱讀課文，(課本第23頁)以加深對所學(xué)單詞與短語的理解。 讓學(xué)生完成“自我評估”(見學(xué)案第8頁)。 布置作業(yè)。完成 “課時作業(yè)”和預(yù)習(xí)period (見學(xué)案第912頁)。1be connected with 與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)系which of them are connected with illness？(p1)這些詞中哪些與疾病有關(guān)？the two subjects are closely connected with each other. 這兩門學(xué)科彼此緊密相連。connect vt.連接；聯(lián)系；接通connect.with/to.把與聯(lián)系起來connection n連接；聯(lián)系have (no)connection with與(沒)有聯(lián)系in connection with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)the highway connects the two cities. 這條公路把這兩個城市連接了起來。the police are questioning two men in connection with the robbery.警方正在審問與搶劫案有關(guān)的兩個人。smoking has a close connection with cancer.吸煙與癌癥之間有密切的關(guān)系。【教師備課資源】表示“與有關(guān)”的其他短語：be concerned with，be related to，have something to do with。完成句子據(jù)說他與這起交通事故有關(guān)系。it is said that he this traffic accident.這兩個城市由鐵路相連。the two cities a railway.湯姆和此案沒有關(guān)系。tom the case.【答案】is connected withare connected byhas no connection with/is not connected with2at least 至少；最少i eat at least three portions of fruit and vegetables a day. (p1) 我每天至少吃三份水果和蔬菜。it will take you at least 20 minutes to get there. 到那里你至少要花20分鐘。not in the least 一點也不；根本不at (the)most 最多；至多 “would you mind if i put the television on？” “no，not in the least.” “我開電視機影響你嗎？”“一點都不影響?！眎 might earn d|s250 a night at (the) most. 一晚上我至多可掙250美元。完成句子小孩一天必須至少睡八個小時。a child must sleep eight hours a day.我猜現(xiàn)在最多是下午五點。i guess its 5 pm. now.無論你說什么做什么，父母根本就不介意。no matter what you say and do，parent will mind it .【答案】at leastat mostnot；in the least3rarely adv.稀少地；極少地i rarely get toothache.(p1)我很少牙疼。tom rarely goes to other places except for the office.湯姆除了辦公室很少去其他的地方。rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的；珍貴的 a rare plant/sight 罕有的植物/景象 a rare book/coin/stamp 珍奇的書/硬幣/郵票【提示】rarely位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，有類似用法的否定副詞還有never，little，seldom，hardly等。完成句子瑪麗有一張珍貴的郵票。mary has .我很少聽到這樣離奇的故事。 heard such a strange story.難得發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣一群有趣的人。 such an interesting group of people.【答案】a rare stamprarely have iit is rare to find4fit adj.健康的；勝任的im quite fit.(p1)我相當(dāng)健康。 he often takes exercise，so he is fit.他經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，所以他很健康。be fit for適合；勝任be fit to do適合做keep/stay fit保持健康it is fit for sb. to do sth./thatclause(某人)做是合適的fit vt.& vi.合身，合適，安裝the jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small.我穿這件上衣很合身，但褲子太小了。what kind of job is he fit for? 他適合什么樣的工作？she is not fit to look after children.她不適合照看小孩。fit/suit/matchfit作動詞時，意為“適合，合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”。既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。fit還可作形容詞，意為“健康的”。match多指大小、顏色、式樣、性質(zhì)等相一致；匹配。suit常用作及物動詞，意為“適合；適宜”，主要指顏色、衣著、發(fā)型、時間、氣候、式樣、口味、條件、地位等合適某人。用于比喻意義時多用suit。his new coat fits him well.他的新大衣穿著很合身。does the time suit you? 這個時間對你來說合適嗎？the doors were painted blue to match the walls. 門被漆成了藍(lán)色，為的是與墻的顏色相配。【對接高考】(2013江西高考)she the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.aconnectedbfittedcequippeddmatched【解析】考查動詞辨析。a項“連接”；b項“(尺寸、大小)適合”；c項“裝備”；d項“搭配，匹配”。此處構(gòu)成短語match.with.。句意：她用一些很漂亮的窗簾來搭配地毯。故答案選d。【答案】d選詞填空(fit/suit/match)will next sunday you if we go camping?the color of the shirt does not that of the tie.try this key and see whether it .【答案】suitmatchfits5diet n飲食，日常食物 vi.節(jié)食；按醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食 now write two more sentences about your diet or healthy habits. (p1) 現(xiàn)在再寫出兩個關(guān)于你的飲食或健康習(xí)慣的句子。 proper diet and exercise are both important for health.適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻拰】岛苤匾 balanced diet營養(yǎng)均衡的飲食 go/be on a diet節(jié)食it is important to have a balanced diet. 均衡的飲食很重要。i am too fat，so i have to go on a diet.我太胖了，所以我不得不節(jié)食。to keep fit，you should diet and take more exercise.為了保持身體健康，你應(yīng)該節(jié)制飲食多做運動。完成句子the doctor advised him to (節(jié)食) (健康的飲食) is good for your health.tom is (正在節(jié)食)to reduce his weight.【答案】go on a diet/dieta healthy dieton a diet6anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的why is zhou kais mother anxious？(p2)周凱的媽媽為什么焦慮不安？ parents are naturally anxious about their children.父母自然為兒女們擔(dān)心be anxious about sth.為擔(dān)心(憂慮)be anxious for sth.急于/渴望be anxious (for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做be anxious thatclause 擔(dān)心anxiously adv.焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地we are anxious for the news of your safe arrival.我們渴望得到你安全到達(dá)的消息。tom is anxious to know what has happened. 湯姆急于想知道出了什么事。anxious/eageranxious強調(diào)“焦急、著急(生怕有不良結(jié)果)”eager強調(diào)“(對良好結(jié)果的)渴望”(1)表示“擔(dān)心的”、“焦慮的”這一意義時，只能用 anxious，不用 eager；(2)表示“熱切的”、“渴望的”這一意義時，兩者都可用，但需注意：anxious 之后一般用介詞 for，而 eager 之后可接介詞 for，after，about等。兩者之后均可接“(for sb.)不定式”，表示“渴望或想要(某人)做某事”。the fans were eager for a look at the singer.歌迷們急于看到那位歌星。she was anxious that it might be cancer.她擔(dān)心可能是癌癥。選詞填空(anxious/eager)your mother will get about you if you get home late.we are all for knowledge.he is to join the pla.she is to go to college，but about not passing the entrance examination.【答案】anxiouseagereagereager；anxious7when zhou kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously. (p2)當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看見他沒穿夾克衫就朝門外走去時，她擔(dān)心地盯著他。句中saw him heading towards the front door 為“see賓語賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中heading towards the front door為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補。表示“看見某人正在做某事”。i saw him talking with a foreigner.我看見他在和一個外國人交談。i saw them arguing in the middle of the road.我看到他們正在馬路中間爭辯。感官動詞see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe 等后接“賓語賓補”時常見形式：感官動詞賓語do(不帶to的動詞不定式)，表示看到賓語做某事的全過程，賓語與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系。感官動詞賓語doing，表示看到賓語正在做某事，賓語與分詞之間為主謂關(guān)系。感官動詞賓語done，表示看到某事被做，賓語和分詞之間為動賓關(guān)系。there was a person who saw the man killed.有一個人目擊了那個男子被殺。i saw the train come into the station.我看見火車進站了。i heard her sing an english song just now.剛才我聽見她唱了一首英文歌曲?！咎崾尽咳糍e補是不帶to的不定式，在變成被動語態(tài)時要加上不定式符號to。若賓補是現(xiàn)在分詞時，在變成被動語態(tài)時仍然保留現(xiàn)在分詞形式，但此時現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語。he was seen to go into the restaurant.有人看見他走進餐館。i saw a plane flying to the north. a plane was seen flying to the north.我看到一架飛機正朝北飛去?！緦痈呖肌?2010湖南高考)listen! do you hear someone for help?acallingbcallcto calldcalled【解析】考查非謂語動詞。該空在句中為非謂語動詞作賓補，根據(jù) someone與call的主動關(guān)系排除d項。hear后接不定式作賓補時應(yīng)省略to，由此排除c項。由listen可判斷此處表示正在求救，故選a項?！敬鸢浮縜完成句子我看見他胳膊下面夾著一本詞典正走進辦公室。i the office with a dictionary under his arm. 我多次聽到有人唱這首英文歌。i many times.【答案】saw him walking intoheard the english song sung單項填空the boy the window and a man his neighbors house. alooking out of；seeing；enteredblooked out of；saw；entering inclooked out of；saw；enteringdlooking out of；seeing；entered in【解析】句意：這個男孩往窗戶外面看，看到一個男人進入了鄰居家的房子。由and以及句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知look out of與see是并列謂語，故排除a，d兩項。see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，并且enter是及物動詞，故選c。【答案】c8“ok，ok.”zhou kai went and did as he was told.(p2)“好的，好的，”周凱走了，按照媽媽說得做了。as在本句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為：按照。 when in rome，do as romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。youd better do as the teacher asks.你最好照老師說的做。(1)as用作連詞的其他情況：引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“由于，因為”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，意為“和一樣”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”(2)as用作介詞，意為“作為”you will grow wiser as you grow older. 你會隨著年齡的增長而變得越來越聰明。as rain has fallen，the air is cooler.因為下過雨，空氣比較清爽。your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包比我的貴一倍。he came to china as a tourist five years ago. 他五年前以游客的身份來過中國。【教師備課資源】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，從句中的表語、狀語或動詞需置于as之前，構(gòu)成倒裝語序；即adj./adv./n./v.as主語謂語主句。其中作表語的名詞提到as之前時，名詞前不能加冠詞。young as he is，he knows a lot about football.雖然他很小，他對足球所知甚多。hard as he worked, he failed in the exam.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但是考試卻沒有及格try as he will, he never seems able to control himself.雖然他決心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不住自己。boy as he is, he likes to be treated like an adult.盡管他是個孩子，他喜歡別人把他看作大人?！緦痈呖肌?2012山東高考)he smiled politely mary apologized for her drunken friends. aasbifcunlessdthough【解析】考查狀語從句。 句意：當(dāng)mary為她醉酒的朋友而道歉的時候，他有禮貌地笑了笑。此處as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候” 。【答案】a翻譯句子 as she sang，tears ran down her cheeks. i havent known him as long as you. as you were out，i left a message. 完成句子化學(xué)老師告訴我們照他的樣子做實驗。the chemistry teacher told us to do the experiment .【答案】她一邊唱歌，一邊流淚。我沒有你認(rèn)識他的時間長。因為你不在，所以我留了字條。as he did9a lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but im lucky because i dont have a sweet toothid rather eat a nice piece of fruit.(p3)我的很多朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸運，因為我不喜歡吃甜食我更喜歡吃點水果。句子would rather意為“寧可，寧愿”后加動詞原形。i would rather stay at home on sundays. 星期天我寧可待在家里。to be honest，i would rather have a quiet night in front of the tv.老實說，晚上我寧愿安靜地看看電視。would rather (not) do sth.寧愿(不)做某事would rather do.than do. would do.rather than do.寧愿做而不愿做would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事(用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?would rather sb. had done sth.寧愿某人做過某事(用過去完成時表示過去的情況)i would rather go to a movie than watch tv at home.我寧愿去看電影而不愿待在家里看電視。shall i open the window？我開一扇窗好嗎？id rather you didnt.你最好別開。we would rather he had given the lecture last week.我們希望他上周就做了這個講座?！窘處焸湔n資源】or rather 更確切地說rather than 而不是other than 除了【對接高考】(2010江蘇高考)george is going to talk about the geography of his country，but id rather he more on its culture.afocusbfocusedcwould focusdhad focused【解析】該句中的would rather后面的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即用一般過去時表示將來要做的事，此處表示“我寧愿他把重點