【超級(jí)思維】外研版高中英語必修五教案Module 2 A Job Worth Doing課時(shí)2.docVIP

period introduction & vocabulary and reading(教師用書獨(dú)具)課標(biāo)技能要求重點(diǎn)詞匯的理解與應(yīng)用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。(2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運(yùn)用這些詞語造句。(3)通過對(duì)這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文加深對(duì)這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。(4)通過對(duì)本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)的句子和段落完成有關(guān)語言的區(qū)別表達(dá)，提高學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)能力。教學(xué)地位單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以準(zhǔn)確理解和正確掌握英語單詞和短語是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)所在。(教師用書獨(dú)具)新課導(dǎo)入建議look at the picture! how do you think the road is? why is the man standing there? is his work dangerous? is it helpful? how much money do you think he will receive from standing there and doing such work? (通過看圖片發(fā)問，引出本課的主題人體交通標(biāo)志，從而進(jìn)一步了解這份工作的危險(xiǎn)性、艱苦性和必要性。)教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì)導(dǎo)入課新。老師檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)，檢查學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)的情況。老師針對(duì)難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯進(jìn)行講解，并補(bǔ)充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點(diǎn)詞匯，補(bǔ)充一些必要的練習(xí)。讓學(xué)生完成“自我評(píng)估”(學(xué)案第23頁)。(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第19頁)1satisfying(教材p11)adj.令人滿意的；確信的his progress is found very satisfying.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的進(jìn)步是令人滿意的。 what was most satisfying was that they finished the work in time.最令人滿意的是他們按時(shí)完成了工作。satisfy vt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足satisfied adj.滿意的，滿足的，欣慰的be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意satisfaction nu滿足c令人滿意的事to ones satisfaction令人滿意的是i am satisfied with the result.我對(duì)那個(gè)結(jié)果感到很滿意。my school records satisfied my parents.我的成績單使我的父母很滿意。satisfied“感到滿意的”，指用作主語的人本身對(duì)某事或別人所做的事感到滿意。在用作表語或定語時(shí)，其句中的主語或修飾的名詞一般都是表示人的名詞，少數(shù)為非生物名詞。satisfying“令人(感到)滿意的”，指主語給人的感覺，表示事物或情況是令人滿意的。其句中的主語或修飾的名詞大都是表示事物的名詞。用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空its to play a game really well.shes never with what shes got.to his ， his son made rapid progress in english.his father tried his best to his demands.【答案】satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactionsatisfy2offer vi & vt.(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)n.出價(jià)；提議this person has offered to do a joband may not be paid for doing it.(教材p12)這個(gè)人主動(dòng)提出要做這份工作而且有可能不要報(bào)酬。he offered me his help.he offered his help to me.他提出要幫助我。he offered to teach us for nothing.他主動(dòng)義務(wù)教我們。the leader accepted an offer to help that lonely old man.那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)接受了援助那位孤寡老人的提議。offer to do sth.主動(dòng)做某事offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.給某人提供某物offer sb.money for sth.出價(jià)買某物make an offer 提出；提議；出價(jià)offer for 對(duì)報(bào)價(jià)on offer 出售；提供的；可買到can you offer any evidence in support of what you have said？你能提出證據(jù)來印證你講的話嗎？ive had an offer of 1,200 pounds for the car.有人向我出價(jià)1200英鎊買這輛汽車。freddie has made an offer to teach us english.弗雷迪已答應(yīng)教我們英語。offer/provide/supplyoffer多指主動(dòng)提出或提供意見或東西等，可跟雙賓語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：offer sb.sth.offer sth.to vide側(cè)重于免費(fèi)提供或供應(yīng)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.不跟雙賓語。supply供給或供應(yīng)某人所需或可用的物品。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb.with sth.，不跟雙賓語?！緦?duì)接高考】(2012江西高考) john has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.aofferedbofferingcto offer dto be offered【解題思路】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從題干中的letter和offer之間的關(guān)系判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞的選擇?！窘馕觥縪ffering him it 作the offcial letter的后置定語，the official letter 與offer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句意：john確實(shí)是得到那份工作了，因?yàn)樗o我看了提供給他工作的那個(gè)正式信函?！敬鸢浮縝用offer/provide/supply的適當(dāng)形式填空the hotel a shoecleaning service for guests.the young man the old man his own seat on the bus.our farm the market with fruits and vegetables.【答案】providesofferedsupplies3in particular特別地；尤其one road in particular, which goes north from la paz, is considered the most dangerous road in he world.(教材p12)尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認(rèn)為是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的路。after class, my head teacher praised me in particular.課后，我的班主任特別表揚(yáng)了我。i love music in general, but i love folk songs in particular.總的說來，我喜歡音樂，但我特別喜歡民歌。be particular to.對(duì)是特有的be particular over/about 對(duì)過于講究/挑剔it is particular that.尤其particularly adv.個(gè)別地in general 一般地woman lives longer than man in general.女性通常比男性長壽。shes very particular about what she wears.她對(duì)衣著很講究。particular/special/especialparticular指從眾多的事例中選出一個(gè)個(gè)別或特殊的。special側(cè)重專門為某人某事或某種目的。especial常指有意識(shí)地將某物或某事突出到“特別，與眾不同”的地位，多用于正式場合?！緦?duì)接高考】(2011江西高考)she has already tried her best.please dont be too about her job.aspecial bresponsiblecunusual dparticular【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)盡最大努力了，請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about為固定搭配，意為：對(duì)很挑剔。special特別的，特殊的，專門的，專用的；responsible有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的；unusual不尋常的，罕見的。【答案】d完成句子我的哥哥對(duì)吃的東西很挑剔。my brother what he eats.他特別喜愛科幻小說。he loves science fiction .他來北京是專門為了看他的朋友。he came to beijing for a visit to his friend.【答案】is particular aboutin particularspecial4on average(on the/an average)平均，一般來說although there is not a lot of traffic, on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.(教材p12)盡管交通量不大，但平均每兩周就有一輛車沖出公路。on average, there are 200 visitors to the museum every day.每天平均有200多名游客參觀這個(gè)博物館。on average we receive five letters each day.我們平均每天收到五封信。the average of的平均數(shù)(量)an average rate/cost/price平均比率/成本/價(jià)格above/below (the) average在一般水平以上/以下be up to (the) average達(dá)到平均水平work out an averageaverage out 算出平均數(shù)his work at school is below the average.他的學(xué)業(yè)成績?cè)谝话闼揭韵?。parents spend an average of 1,000 yuan a year on toys.父母為孩子買玩具的花費(fèi)每年平均為1000元。完成句子一般而言，不抽煙的人比抽煙的人身體健康。 ， people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.學(xué)生的平均年齡是19歲。 the students is 19.這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在一般水平之上。these marks are well .【答案】on averagethe average age ofabove the average5but in practice, few drivers respect the rules.(教材p12)但在實(shí)際中，很少有司機(jī)遵守交通規(guī)則。(1) in practice在實(shí)踐中；在不斷練習(xí)中；實(shí)際上the idea sounds good but will it work in practice?這主意聽起來不錯(cuò)，但在實(shí)踐中行得通嗎？he has accumulated rich experience in practice.他在實(shí)踐中積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 out of practice 疏于練習(xí)put/carry .into practice 實(shí)施，實(shí)行practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。she was out of practice at singing.她對(duì)歌唱荒疏了。we have discussed the plan continually for several weeks; now the time has come to put it into practice.我們已連續(xù)好幾個(gè)星期討論這計(jì)劃了，現(xiàn)在到了付諸實(shí)施的時(shí)候了。完成句子她一直在練習(xí)，所以英語講得很流利。she can speak english fluently as she is always .那位高爾夫球手技術(shù)變差了。that golfer got .【答案】in practiceout of practice.(2)respect vt.尊敬，敬重；尊重，重視；遵守 n尊敬；重視；方面；(pl.)敬意，問候he is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。i respect you for your honesty.由于你為人正直，我對(duì)你十分敬重。we must respect the laws of the country we are in.我們必須遵守所在國家的法律。show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人give/pay/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意in all respects在各方面in every respect在每一點(diǎn)上in respect of/to關(guān)于；就而言with respect to關(guān)于一事，就事而言respect sb.(for sth.)尊重某人respect oneself自尊，自重i have the greatest respect for the writer.我非常尊敬這位作家。children should show respect for their teachers.學(xué)生要尊敬老師。give my respects to your parents.代我向你的父母親問好。a writ was served on the firm in respect of their unpaid bill.公司由于欠賬而收到了傳票。完成句子她一直對(duì)我很誠實(shí)，我非常敬重她這一點(diǎn)。she had always been honest with me, and i that.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則。everyone should .學(xué)生們都很尊重他們的歷史老師。the students their history teacher.【答案】respect her forrespect the traffic rulesshow/have/pay great respect for6every morning he climbs to the bend with large circular board in his hand.(教材p13)每天早晨，他手里都拿著一個(gè)大圓板爬上彎道。本句中with a large circular board in his hand屬于“with賓語十賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)常在句中作定語、伴隨狀語、方式狀語、原因狀語等。the teacher with a book in his hand is a new english teacher.手里拿著一本書的那位老師是一位新來的英語老師。the boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.這個(gè)孩子總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式：with十賓語形容詞(或副詞)with十賓語v.ing形式(表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行)with賓語過去分詞(表完成或被動(dòng))with十賓語不定式(表將來)with十賓語介詞短語dont sleep with the door and windows open.不要開著門窗睡覺。tiananmen square looks even more beautiful with all lights on.所有的燈都亮著，天安門廣場顯得更加漂亮。with the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.由這個(gè)男孩帶路，我們很容易就到達(dá)了火車站。with all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他們匆忙回家吃午飯。with a lot of work to do, we have to be busy working day and night.有這么多的工作要做，我們只得日夜忙碌。the teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老師手中拿著一本書走進(jìn)教室了?！緦?duì)接高考】(2010山東高考)the living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.alaid blayingcto lay dbeing laid【解析】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：起居室既干凈又整潔，里面有一張?jiān)缫逊藕玫念A(yù)備要開飯的餐桌。由句意可知，要用過去分詞作補(bǔ)足語，表示桌子早已被放好了。過去分詞作補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)和完成。【答案】a用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空with so many people (come) for dinner, they have to buy a lot of vegetables.the greens walked and talked along the road with their children (follow) behind them.with a new building (build) near our home, we have to put up with lots of noise.the teachers went home happily with a lot of problems (settle)【答案】to comefollowingbeing builtsettled7but often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.(教材p13)但是大多數(shù)情況下，司機(jī)們開著車就過去了，把人體交通標(biāo)志視為理所當(dāng)然。(1)pass by經(jīng)過；忽視he waved to me as i passed by.我經(jīng)過時(shí)他向我招手。you should never let an opportunity pass by.你不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過任何機(jī)會(huì)。pass through穿過；經(jīng)歷pass away(時(shí)間等)消逝；死亡pass down留傳；傳遞；一代傳一代，流傳pass on傳遞passerby過路人；過客(pl.passersby)the waterway is wide for many ships to pass through.這條河很寬，足以使很多船通過。we were shocked to learn of his passing away.我們驚悉他不幸逝世。folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.民間音樂是一代一代地流傳下來的。用pass相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空they a big forest and came to a small village.to his grief, his grandpa last month.the skill was from generation to generation.you should never let an opportunity .lets to the next subject.【答案】passed throughpassed awaypassed downpass bypass on(2)take.for granted想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為是當(dāng)然的；對(duì)不予重視i keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.我不斷告誡自己不要一切想當(dāng)然。many children today take their parents love for granted.現(xiàn)在許多孩子把父母的愛看成是理所當(dāng)然的。take it for granted that.認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然(it為形式賓語)take.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待o consideration把考慮在內(nèi)take it easy輕松點(diǎn)take ones time慢慢來，不緊張you cant take it for granted that theyll listen to you.你不能想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們會(huì)聽你的話。take it easy.there is still one more week left before the exam begins.別那么緊張。離考試開始還有一周多的時(shí)間呢。句型轉(zhuǎn)換i think he will surely come to the meeting.i that he will come to the meeting.there is no doubt that he has known of the news.it that he has known of the news.【答案】take it for grantedis taken for granted8he was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.(教材p13)他開著一輛裝滿香蕉的卡車要駛過一個(gè)彎道時(shí)，連人帶車翻到了300米深的山崖下。【句式分析】本句為一個(gè)并列句，when是并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at that time，本句核心句型為：was/were doing.when“當(dāng)時(shí)，正在那時(shí)”。they were talking about him when he came in.他們正在談?wù)撍?，正在那時(shí)他走了進(jìn)來。we were doing our homework when the lights went off.我們正在做作業(yè)時(shí)，燈突然滅了。when作并列連詞常用于下列句型中：sb.was about to do sth.when. sb.was on the point of doing sth.when.某人正要干某事，就在這時(shí)be just going to do sth.when.正要這時(shí)sb.had (just) done sth.when.某人剛干完某事，就在這時(shí)i was walking along the street when someone called me from behind.我正沿著街道走時(shí)，忽然后面有人喊我?！緦?duì)接高考】(2011浙江高考)one friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.aafter bwhilecsince dwhen【解析】考查連詞辨析。語意表示我們正在收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽到求救的呼喊。be doing.when.表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)”，是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，故選d項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮縟完成句子他正要舉手，就在那時(shí)下課了。he raise his hand class was over.她正在給她的筆友寫信，就在那時(shí)燈突然滅了。she a letter to her penfriend the light went out.他剛給網(wǎng)友發(fā)了封電子郵件，就在那時(shí)電腦出故障了。he an email to his pen pal on the internet his computer broke down.【答案】was about to; whenwas writing; whenhad just sent；when9have an effect on對(duì)有影響this last experience had a profound effect on timoteo.(教材p13)那次經(jīng)歷給鐵穆特歐留下了極其深刻的印象。the trees themselves also have an effect on the climate.樹木本身也對(duì)氣候產(chǎn)生影響。the development have a profound effect on all our lives.這項(xiàng)發(fā)展對(duì)我們的生活有深遠(yuǎn)的影響have no/little/much/great effect on/upon.對(duì)沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大/有重大影響bring/carry/o effect實(shí)行，實(shí)施come into effect take effect開始生效，開始實(shí)施side effect副作用in effect有效；實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上without/with effect無效/有效these suggestions were adopted and put into effect.這些建議得到了采納，并付諸實(shí)施。the new traffic rule has come into effect/taken effect since march.新交通規(guī)則自三月份起生效i spoke to him without any effect!我說了(對(duì)他)也不管事！affect/effect/influenceaffectvt.影響；作用；感動(dòng)。相當(dāng)于have an effect on，常指短時(shí)的不良影響。effectn.結(jié)果；影響。指“實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)成”，著重“造成”一種特殊的效果。influencen.影響力；勢(shì)力，權(quán)勢(shì)vt.影響。常指長期、潛移默化的影響。完成句子這場雨極其嚴(yán)重地影響了莊稼的生長。the rain the crops.本規(guī)則仍然有效。the rule is still .【答案】has had a very bad effect onin effect用affect/effect/influence的適當(dāng)形式填空thi