初中英語不定式詞組歸納.doc

初中不定式短語歸納一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的21個常用動詞afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 決定做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 幫助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學習做某事 manage to do sth. 設法做某事 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 prepare to do sth. 準備做某事 promise to do sth. 答應做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事二、接不定式作賓補的30個常用動詞 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三）接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。中考高頻短語歸納：Up ring up打電話 put up舉（手），掛起，張貼 turn up開大（音量） give up放棄pick up拾起，搭乘，學會 look up向上看，（在字典里）查閱 send up發(fā)射，使上升eat up吃光 wake up醒來 stay up熬夜 cheer up使振奮，使開心 set up建立，設立 make up化妝bring up撫養(yǎng) get up起床 go up增長 use up用完，耗盡on put on穿上 feed on以為食 come on加油 knock on敲（門 hold on稍等，別掛機try on試穿 turn on打開（電源） get on上（車） go on繼續(xù) keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注視 keep on 反復地做, 繼續(xù)進行 later on 后來；稍后；過些時候out set out出發(fā) find out查明 hang out到處閑逛 leave out忽略，遺漏 look out當心take out取出 work out算出 rush out沖出去 wear out穿破 put out滅（火） give out分發(fā)off put off延期 take off脫下，起飛 turn off關掉（電源） get off下（車） fall off從落下 set off出發(fā)，啟程 seeoff送行 keep off讓開，不接近 have /take/ask for a day off請假/離開一天 be off離開 give off發(fā)出光、熱、氣味等down write down記下 sit down坐下 calm down平靜下來 come down下來 let sb down讓某人失望 slow down放慢，減速 put down放下 cut down砍倒 fall down倒下，跌倒 turn down（把音量）調小 up and down 上上下下come come in進來 come on加油 come out出來，出版，（花）開放 come up with想到，提出 come over順便來訪 come back回來，恢復 come across 遇見 come into進入come up上升for look for尋找 send for派人去請 ask for請求得到 wait for等待 care for喜歡；關心，照顧 pay for償還，賠償 struggle/fight for 為作斗爭 leave for動身去某地 hunt for 搜尋，尋找 make room for 為騰出空間 prepare for為做準備=make preparations fortake a message for為捎口信 raise money for 為籌錢 be good for對有好處be late for遲到 be famous for 因而著名be sorry for 為而難過 from learn from向某人學習 come from來自 hear from收到某人來信 be from來自far away from 遠離 keep away from 避開，不接近=stay away from take a lesson from 從中吸取教訓 apart from 除之外 be made from 由制成away take away拿走 run away逃跑，跑開 put away放好 send away解雇，開除 give away贈送，分發(fā) break away 突然離開;逃跑，脫身 turn away轉過去，轉移，輕視take take in吸收 take out取出 take off脫下，起飛 take away拿走look look out當心 look over檢查（身體）look up向上看，（在字典中）查閱 look through瀏覽 look after照顧 look for尋找 look at看 look around 四周看看 look back 回顧 look forward to期盼send send out分發(fā)，發(fā)出 send up發(fā)射，使向上 send for派人去請send away解雇，開除put put away放好 put on穿上、上演 put down放下 put up舉（手），掛起，張貼put off延期 put out滅（火）give give out分發(fā) give up放棄 give in屈服 give off散發(fā)出 give away分發(fā)give back歸還turn turn on打開（電源）turn off關掉（電源）turn up開大（音量）turn down關?。ㄒ袅浚﹖urn into變成 turn up 出現(xiàn)get get down下來 get to到達 get on上（車） get off下（車） get up起床 get over克服，（身體）康復 get in收獲 get on/along with和相處，進展 get out 出去 get