【同步導(dǎo)學(xué)】人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section I Words+and+Expressions.doc

m3u3 the million pound bank note section i words and expressions學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的不帶的單詞和短語(yǔ)。學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)1. 單詞：scene, permit, spot, account, stare, seek, manner2. 短語(yǔ)：account for, bring up學(xué)習(xí)過程task 1: 認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)下面的材料，充分利用字典等參考工具對(duì)以下單詞和短語(yǔ)的用法進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納并按要求完成相應(yīng)練習(xí)。 一、 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. scene n. 教材原句：act i, scene 3. (p17)1) what a fantastic mountain scene! 2) the scene in the hospital is very moving. 3) the last scene of panda 3 was very impressive. 拓展：on the scene 意思是_；behind the scenes 意思是_；scenery意思是_，是_數(shù)名詞。 活學(xué)活用：用 scene / view填空。 i will never forget the terrible _ of the car accident. from the top of the mount tai you can get a wonderful _ of sunrise. summary：scene常見意思有_2. permit vt./ n. 過去式_；過去分詞_教材原句：permit me to lead the way, sir. (p18)1) time/weatherpermitting(= iftime/weatherpermits),illcometomorrow.2) idontpermitholdingapartyinmyhouse.3) jimsfatherdidntpermithimtojointheschoolfootballteam.4) thedoctorhaspermittedhimonlytwomealsaday.拓展：permit用作名詞時(shí)，意為_，apply for a parking permit意為_ ；permission名詞，意為_； with / without ones permission_?；顚W(xué)活用：would you permit me _ (smoke) here? sorry. we dont permit _ (smoke) in the library.summary：permit (doing) sth. _；permit sb. to do sth. _；permit sb. sth. _。3. spot n./vt.過去式_；過去分詞_教材原句：the next morning id just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship. (p18)1) when reports came into london zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of london，they were not taken seriously. 2) this is the spot where the two trucks knocked into each other. 拓展：spot用作名詞時(shí)，意為_；on the spot 意為_。summary：spot用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為_。4. account & account for教材原句：the fact is that i earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (p18)1) i want to open an account at the bank of china.2) john gave us a detailed account of his plan.3) i account him (to be/as) a black sheep. 4) can you account for your absence from school?拓展：account sb./sth. (to be / as ) + adj./ n. 意為_；account for (doing) sth. 意為_；open/close an account意為_；take into account = take account of 意為_；on account of 意為_；on no account _（放在句首時(shí)引起句子的_）。 活學(xué)活用：she retired early _（由于）poor health.she has been working hard day and night, which, _（導(dǎo)致）her pale face. summary：account用作名詞時(shí)，意為_；用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為_；account for意為_。5. stare vt.&vi. to look fixedly with wide-open eyes, as in wonder, fear, or deep thought; to bring sb. into a specified condition教材原句：about a month ago, i was sailing out of the bay(his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table) (p18)1) i stared blankly at the paper in front of me.2) its rude/bad/good manners to stare at other people.拓展：stare現(xiàn)在分詞_；stare at 意為_；look at意為_； gaze at意為_；glare at意為_；glance at意為_。summary：1)上述“看”的短語(yǔ)，介詞大多都是_。2)你知道表示“看”的動(dòng)詞還有什么嗎？如：_6. seek vt./vi. 過去式_；過去分詞_教材原句：i went to the american embassy to seek help, but.(p18)1) they sought shelter from the rain.2) you should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 3) they sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped.拓展：seek ones fortune意為 ；seek ones advice意為 ；seek for /after 意為_；seek to do sth.意為_。 活學(xué)活用：i think its time (that) we _ (seek) legal advice.they are seeking _ (change) the rules.summary：_二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. bring up教材原句：he was brought up in hannibal, missouri, along the mississippi river. (p17)1) marybroughtuphersononherown.2) hebroughtuptheissueagainatthemeeting. 3) martinwassoillthathebroughtupeverything.拓展：bring _引起；致使；造成。bring _回憶；使憶起；歸還；帶回來。bring _使落下；使倒下；降低。bring _賺到；介紹；引進(jìn)；收割；收獲。bring _使顯露出來?；顚W(xué)活用：she was brought _ in an orphanage. gambling had brought _ all his bad changes.seeing you brought _ many fond memories. a nationwide good harvest soon brought _ the price of rice.summary：bring up意為_task 2: 利用工具書完成下面的練習(xí)。i. 漢譯英1. _n. 場(chǎng)面；景色；（戲?。┮粓?chǎng)_u.n. 景色（總稱）2. _vt. 許可_ n. 準(zhǔn)許；許可_n. 許可證3. _v. 搜尋；尋找_(過去式) _(過去分詞)4. _n. 耐性；忍耐_adj. 有耐心的_n. 病人5. _n. 賬戶_n. 會(huì)計(jì)師_vt. 認(rèn)為6. _adj. 粗魯?shù)腳adv. 粗魯?shù)豞n. 粗魯ii. 語(yǔ)法填空1. _ (bring) up in town, the boy finds it difficult to tell some trees from others.2. dont let your mind _ (wander) from the main point of the issue.3. you are not _ (permit) to smoke here. 4. she looked up _ (stare) at the december sky.5. the teacher _ (spot) a mistake in his homework.6. too much rain _ (account) for the poor crop last year.7. yesterday i _ (seek) to persuade him, but in vain.8. the girl _ (scream) at the sight of the snake the other day.9. walking in the street, i often see beggars in _ (rag).10. the love _ (scene) in the play were a bit overdone.iii. 翻譯與仿寫【原句】the fact is that i earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (p18)翻譯 _模仿要點(diǎn) 表語(yǔ)從句the fact is that + by doing，+ which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 + account for短語(yǔ)【仿寫】事實(shí)就是有些學(xué)生通過在考試中作弊來提高自己的分?jǐn)?shù)，這是他們最終失敗的原因。_section i words and expressionstask 2: 詞匯探究一、 重點(diǎn)單詞1. 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；在后臺(tái)，在幕后，背地里；風(fēng)景；不可 scene view summary:現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，情景，場(chǎng)面，一幕/場(chǎng)，景色2. permitted；permitted拓展：許可證，特許證；申請(qǐng)停車許可證；準(zhǔn)許，許可，批準(zhǔn)；經(jīng)許可/未經(jīng)許可 活學(xué)活用：to smoke; smokingsummary: 允許（做）某事；允許某人去做某事；許可某人某事3. spotted；spotted拓展：點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)，污跡，粉刺，膿皰；當(dāng)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)下，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)summary: 看見，注意到4. 拓展：認(rèn)為某人；是的說明/原因；開/銷戶；考慮；由于/因?yàn)?；決不；倒裝 on account of accounts forsummary: 賬戶，賬目，客戶，描述；認(rèn)為是，視為；是的說明/原因，占比例，解釋5. staring；凝視/盯著；看；凝視/盯著（常指無意識(shí)的）；怒視；瞥一眼/瀏覽summary: at；watch, see, observe, eye, view, glimpse等（選記）6. sought, sought拓展：外出尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)，闖世界；征求意見；尋找；尋找辦法去做sought/should seek to change二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. about；back；down；in；outup about back down summary: 教養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐；讓（價(jià)格等）提高task 3: 詞匯運(yùn)用i. 漢譯英1. scene; scenery 2. permit; permission; permit 3. seek; sought; sought 4. patience; patient; patient 5. account; accountant; acco