【創(chuàng)新思維】譯林版高中英語必修一： Unit1《Grammar and usage》課件1.ppt

gkstk精品課件 譯林牛津版book1 unit1schoollife gkstk精品課件 grammarandusage gkstk精品課件 gkstk精品課件 harrypotter aboywithglasses aboywhoisbraveandwearingglasses abraveboy attribute gkstk精品課件 boy theboyistom theboywhoishandsomeistom theboywhoistallistom theboywhoisstrongistom theboywhoiscleveristom theboywhoisnaughtyistom thehandsome thetall thestrong theclever thenaughty gkstk精品課件 apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig theapplewhichisredismine theapplewhichisgreenisyours theapplewhichisredissmall theapplewhichisgreenisbig gkstk精品課件 intheattributiveclauses therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject object predicative attribute andadverbial relativepronouns that which who whomwhose relativeadverbs when where why gkstk精品課件 relativepronounsusedinattributiveclauses gkstk精品課件 theboyistom theboyissmiling theboyistom theboyhasaroundface theboywhoissmilingistom 主語 theboywhohasaroundfaceistom theboyistom hesitsinfrontofme theboywhositsinfrontofmeistom gkstk精品課件 thewomangotthejob thewomancanspeakrussian thewomanwhocanspeakrussiangotthejob theteacherwillgiveusatalk theteacherisfamous theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk gkstk精品課件 themaniskind everyonelikeshim theman who everyonelikesiskind 賓語 thewomangotthejob wesawheronthestreet thewoman whom wesawonthestreetgotthejob theteacherwillgiveusatalk wemettheteacheryesterday theteacher whom wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk gkstk精品課件 theboyisinthelab youwanttotalktohim theboy whom youwanttotalktoisinthelab thisistheboy isitbehindhim thisistheboy whom isitbehind doyoufindthepen iwrotewithitjustnow doyoufindthepen which iwrotewithjustnow gkstk精品課件 mrs clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers canyoulendmethebook youtalkedaboutitlastnight canyoulendmethebook which youtalkedaboutlastnight mrs clarkisangrywiththegoat thegoatiseatingherflowers gkstk精品課件 heistheteacher theteachercanspeakfrench heistheteacherwhocanspeakfrench doyouknowtheman hecametovisityoutoday doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday gkstk精品課件 theladysteppedonhisfoot hewasdancingwiththelady thelady whom hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot doyouknowtheman youwillvisithimtoday doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday gkstk精品課件 isatnexttoagirl hernamewasdiane isatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasdiane helivesinthehouse thewindowsofthehousefacesouth helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth imethiminthestreet hisglasseswereverybeautiful imethimwhoseglasseswereverybeautifulinthestreet gkstk精品課件 gothroughthefivepointsonp10 gkstk精品課件 who whom whose that which that isusuallyusedinthefollowingsituations gkstk精品課件 關(guān)系代詞 1 who指人 作主語或賓語 作賓語可省略 themanwhoitalkedwithisourteacher apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 作賓語 作賓語可省略 theman whom who inoddedtoismr li gkstk精品課件 3 which指物 作主語或賓語 作賓語可省略 thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinjapan isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom gkstk精品課件 that指人 物 作主語或賓語 作賓語可省略 aplaneisamachine itcanfly aplaneisamachinethatcanfly heistheman itoldyouabouthim heistheman that itoldyouabout heistheman that itoldyouabout 4 that指人 物 作主語或賓語 作賓語可省略 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly gkstk精品課件 that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換 但在下列情況下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行詞為all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代詞時 2 先行詞被all every no some any little much等修飾時 3 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時 4 先行詞被theonly thevery thesame thelast修飾時 gkstk精品課件 thescientist wemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld whomthat 2 thedressisnew sheiswearingit thedressthatsheiswearingisnew which 1 thescientistisveryfamousintheworld wemetheryesterday gkstk精品課件 3 heisthekindperson ihaveeverworkedwithhim 4 thisisthebestfilm ihaveeverseenthisfilm heisthekindpersonthatihaveeverworkedwith whowhom thisisthebestfilmthatihaveeverseen practisethedialogueonp11andfillintherelativepronouns gkstk精品課件 who that which that whom who that which that whose whose ofwhich arelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobjectinattributiveclause gkstk精品課件 that which指物 作主語或賓語 作賓語可省略 spacecraftisavehicle that whichcantravelinspace thespacecraft that whichyouseeontv ismadeinchina who that指人 作主語或賓語 作賓語可省略 anastronautisaperson who thatworksandtravelsinspace theastronaut who thatharryportermetinspace isyangliwei gkstk精品課件 whom指人 作賓語 可省略 比who作賓語更正式 theastronaut whomharryportermetinspace isyangliwei whose指人或物 作定語 不可省略 heisthecharacterofthebook hisnameisharrypotter heisthecharacterofthebook whosenameisharrypotter ihavereadthebook whosecharacterilikeverymuch gkstk精品課件 1 talkabouttheantecedents relativepronounsandrelativeadverbs 2 moreexamplesaboutrelativepronouns gkstk精品課件 1 thegirl isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter 2 thegirl ourteacheristalkingwithisherdaughter 3 thegirl motherisfrombritaincanspeakenglishverywell 4 ican tfindthebook isborrowedfromthelibrary 5 ican tfindthebook youlenttome 6 haveyoureadthebook authorisahighschoolstudent 7 iusedtostudyinaclassroom windowswereallbroken who that whom who that whose which that that which whose whose gkstk精品課件 keysexpressionsgetinterestedingraduatefrombeabletodosth on upondoingdevelopaninterestdonatesth tosb thanksb forsth guestspeakersmakeaspeech gkstk精品課件 theman talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer a whob whosec whichd whom2 thedoctor isleavingforafricanextmonth a thenurseistalkingtohimb thenurseistalkingtoc whomthenurseistalkingd whothenurseistalking3 hereisthebicycle intheshop a thatyousawitb thatsawitc yousawd youawit4 i yourf