高考英語譯林版選修七 真題點(diǎn)睛學(xué)案：Unit 22 Word版含答案.doc

period twoword power & grammar and usagepart language focus.單詞自測1reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的reason n理由，道理2outcome n結(jié)果，后果 3applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；稱贊，贊許applause n鼓掌；喝彩；稱贊.短語自測1according_to根據(jù)，依據(jù)2wear_somebody_out 使筋疲力盡；使厭煩3take_part_in參加(活動)4play_an_important_part_in在中起重要作用5on_the_other_hand另一方面6be_aware_of知道；意識到7be_eager_to渴望，極想8cant_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事applaud語境感悟(1)(教材p25)people stayed silent and listened to us，and applauded at the end.人們靜靜地聽我們(辯論)并在最后鼓掌。(2)i applauded her for having the courage to refuse.我贊賞她敢于拒絕。(3)his speech was greeted with a storm of applause.人們對他的演講報(bào)以雷鳴般的掌聲。歸納拓展(1)applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌；稱贊，贊許applaud sb./sth.for sth.因而稱贊/贊賞某人/某事(2)applause nu鼓掌；喝彩；稱贊a round of applause一陣掌聲即時(shí)跟蹤完成句子/英譯漢他們在宣傳新思想，對此她表示贊許。she applauds_the_fact_that they are promoting new ideas.我們稱贊他的勇敢。we applauded_him_for_his_bravery.他一登上臺就博得了一陣熱烈的掌聲。his appearance on the stage was_greeted_with_a_burst_of_applause.由于空氣污染嚴(yán)重，附近的居民都贊成政府關(guān)閉這家小化工廠的決定。due to the serious air pollution，the residents in the neighbourhood all applauded_the_governments_decision to close the small chemical plant.he started to applaud and the others joined in.他開始鼓掌，其他人也跟著鼓起掌來。1wear out語境感悟(1)(教材p25)today i feel worn out.今天我感到很疲憊。(2)hours of operating on the patient has worn the surgeon out.對病人實(shí)施數(shù)小時(shí)的手術(shù)使那位外科醫(yī)生已筋疲力盡。(3)as the era wore on，she switched her attention to films.隨著這個(gè)時(shí)代慢慢過去，她把注意力投向了電影業(yè)。歸納拓展即時(shí)跟蹤用所給動詞的正確形式填空/完成句子worn(wear) out after a long walk，kate called and said she couldnt come to the party.你要是繼續(xù)這樣拼命工作，身體會吃不消的。youll wear_yourself_out if you carry on working so hard.he_wore_his_shoes_out wandering around mexico city.他在墨西哥城到處游蕩，磨壞了鞋子。2be aware of語境感悟(1)(教材p25)in fact，he doesnt really think medicine is bad，but he believes we should be aware of the problems it can cause.事實(shí)上，他并不是真的認(rèn)為藥不好，而是認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)意識到藥所帶來的問題。(2)new students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to $15,000 in debt.新生們現(xiàn)在意識到當(dāng)他們畢業(yè)離開大學(xué)時(shí)有可能會有15 000美元的債務(wù)。(3)there is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人們普遍認(rèn)識到吸煙有害。歸納拓展(1)be aware of知道；意識到be aware that.明白；意識到make sb.aware of.讓某人知道as far as im aware據(jù)我所知(2)awareness n意識，認(rèn)知，了解注意：(1)aware常用作表語或補(bǔ)足語，通常不作定語。(2)aware的修飾語通常用well或quite，表示“很，非?！?，而不用very。語境串記as far as i am aware，the doctor is aware that it is necessary to make the patient well aware of his disease.據(jù)我所知，醫(yī)生意識到有必要讓病人很清楚他的疾病。即時(shí)跟蹤完成句子/單句改錯我們知道自己的能力，并且我們不能再失敗。we are_aware_of_our_strength and that we cant fail any more.據(jù)我所知，他將離開三個(gè)月。as_far_as_im_aware，he will be away for three months.你該知道個(gè)人感情會影響你的判斷。you should_be_aware_that personal feelings may affect your judgement.ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means to make people aware the importance of the environment conservation.on/upon doing.語境感悟(1)(教材p23)on arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of people there.一到醫(yī)院的門診部，我們就看到那兒有很多人。(2)hardly had mike picked up the ball when another player took it from him.麥克一接到球，另一名球員就從他那兒把球搶走了。歸納拓展(1)on doing 表示“一就”，這里的on也可以換成upon，這種“on/upondoing/名詞”的形式相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動作一發(fā)生，另一個(gè)動作也立即發(fā)生。(2)表示“一就”的詞(組)還有：as soon as，the moment，the instant，the minute，the second，instantly，immediately，directly，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，scarcely.when等。即時(shí)跟蹤單句語法填空/完成句子did you remember to give mary the money you owed her?yes，on seeing(see) her i gave it to her.as i was new to the city，hardly had i set foot in the street when i realized i was lost.我剛一進(jìn)汽車，就聽到一個(gè)人叫我的名字。no_sooner_had_i_got_into_the_car_than i heard a man call my name.單句語法填空1it seems reasonable(reason)to assume theyve been tested.2he said i needed to improve my spoken english，but on the whole，it can be understood.3i stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as i was of his.4i hear mr.zhang was badly injured in the accident.if so，lets go to see him.5on/upon entering the tall building，he heard a sharp cry coming out of it，which brought his heart to his mouth.選詞填空1though most smokers are_aware_of the dangers of smoking，they wont give up.2with rising food prices，milk can play_an_important_role in improving the diets of the poor.3a lively and caring girl，anna takes an active part_in social activities.4after half an hour，his patience began to wear_out.5as the end of the month drew near，they were_eager_to go home.完成句子1on/upon_getting_into_the_room(一進(jìn)到這個(gè)房間)，he heard the telephone ringing.2she seldom，if_ever(如果曾經(jīng)有的話)，goes to the cinema.3while_(he_was)_walking_in_the_park(當(dāng)在公園散步時(shí))，he met an old friend by chance.4she kept me waiting_for_half_an_hour(等了半小時(shí))5it sounded like a_reasonable_enough_excuse(一個(gè)相當(dāng)合理的借口) to me.part grammar連系動詞一、定義連系動詞本身有一定詞義，但不完整，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，必須與表語一起構(gòu)成合成謂語。二、分類1be系動詞be系動詞主要形式是其本身，還有am，is，are，was，were，been等變體；其基本意思是“是”，有時(shí)也可以翻譯成“有”“叫”等其他意思。there are more than 100 people present at the meeting.到會的有100多人。our future will be beautiful.我們的未來將會是美好的。she is one of the best hurdlers in the world.她是世界上最優(yōu)秀的跨欄選手之一。2表象類系動詞表象類系動詞，主要表示“顯得，似乎，好像”；主要用詞有：look，seem，appear等。he looks so familiar but i cant remember his name.他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字。everyone seems busy except us.除了我們，大家好像都很忙碌。she did her best to appear more selfassured than she felt.她竭力讓自己表現(xiàn)得比她感覺得更自信。3感官類系動詞感官類系動詞是與人的感覺器官有關(guān)的一類動詞，表示“(摸/看/聞)起來”之意；主要用詞有：feel，smell，look，taste等。注意：當(dāng)感官動詞指“嗅、嘗、聞”等的動作時(shí)，是實(shí)義動詞，此時(shí)，它們可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。the meat smells terrible，but it tastes good.那肉聞起來難聞，但嘗起來好吃。this kind of cloth feels very soft.這種布手感很軟。4持續(xù)類系動詞持續(xù)類系動詞是指主語保持或繼續(xù)的一種狀態(tài)；主要用詞有：keep，remain，stay，lie，stand等。he always keeps silent at meeting.他開會時(shí)總保持沉默。its hot.put the meat in the refrigerator to keep/stay fresh.天太熱，把肉放在冰箱里保鮮。shops should remain open till later in the evening.商店在夜間應(yīng)該晚些關(guān)門。5變化類系動詞變化類系動詞主要描述主語變成什么樣子，主要用詞有：become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run等。you will be informed when the book becomes available.那本書一到就通知你。the machine went wrong.lets have it repaired.機(jī)器出故障了，我們找人修修吧。grandfather fell ill and was sent to hospital.爺爺生病了，被送往醫(yī)院了。she grew rich within a short time.她沒多長時(shí)間就富了。6終止類系動詞終止類系動詞表示主語已經(jīng)終止某一動作；主要用詞有：prove，turn out等，意為“證明是，結(jié)果是”等。as time went on，his theory proved true.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的理論被證明是正確的。his plan turned out a success.他的計(jì)劃結(jié)果成功了。即時(shí)跟蹤1完成句子她整個(gè)晚上都沉默不語，我們都為她擔(dān)心。she remained_silent_all_night，and we all worried about her.這本書攤開在書桌上。the book lay_open_on_the_desk.在我們的祖父母看來，他的畫似乎是荒唐可笑的。in the eyes of our grandparents, his painting seemed_absurd.也許他看起來很傻，但實(shí)際上很聰明。he may appear_a_fool,_but actually hes quite clever.為了保持健康，所有學(xué)生都參加體育運(yùn)動。in_order_to_keep_fit，all students go in for sports.三、用法1狀態(tài)類prove以及感官類look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主動語態(tài)表示被動意義；連系動詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動語態(tài)中。glass feels smooth.玻璃摸上去光滑。2連系動詞后可接過去分詞作表語，相當(dāng)于被動語態(tài)。the beautiful girl got killed last night.那個(gè)漂亮女孩昨晚被殺了。the room soon became crowded.屋里一會兒就擠滿了人。3一般情況下，連系動詞主要跟形容詞作表語。能跟名詞作表語的有be，seem，appear，prove，remain，become，turn，sound。在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，表語提前構(gòu)成倒裝時(shí)，名詞前不管是否有形容詞修飾，一律不用冠詞；表示職位或頭銜的名詞作表語時(shí)，其前不用冠詞。he now is president of the company.他現(xiàn)在是公司總裁。poor child as he is，he studies very hard.雖然他很窮，但學(xué)習(xí)很努力。4連系動詞也可跟不定式to do/to be，常見的有remain，seem，appear，prove等。someone seems to be crying.好像有人在哭。you appear to have made a mistake.你似乎犯了一個(gè)錯誤。the task proved (to be) difficult.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)被證明很艱難。注意：(1)除be外的系動詞是由實(shí)義動詞變來的，所以變疑問句時(shí)，要用助動詞。do you feel hungry？你感覺餓了嗎？(2)系動詞都有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，但有些從形式上看像現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，實(shí)際上并不表示動作正在進(jìn)行，而是表示“漸漸”的意思或表示一種感情色彩。are you feeling better now？你現(xiàn)在感覺好些了嗎？its getting dark.天漸漸暗下來了。5系表結(jié)構(gòu)的固定搭配：keep silent 保持沉默stand still 站著不動go mad 發(fā)瘋you must learn when to speak and when to keep silent.你必須學(xué)會什么時(shí)候講話，什么時(shí)候保持沉默。they told me to stand still and not to turn round.他們叫我站著不動，不要轉(zhuǎn)身。once he knows what have happened，he will go mad.一旦他知道發(fā)生了什么，他會發(fā)瘋的。即時(shí)跟蹤2判斷正(t)誤(f)the mixture is tasted terrible.(f)the mixture tastes terrible.(t)that is sounded a good idea.(f)he turned a doctor after graduating from a medical college.(f)fish soon goes bad in hot day.(t).用所給動詞的正確形式填空1leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be)often acceptable.(2016全國)2confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were(be)too violent for use at the table.(2016全國)3the real reason why prices were(be)，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.(2015江蘇)4while waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote)，henry did his best to perform his duty.(2014安徽)5for those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect)(2014福建)6do you wake up every morning feeling(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day？(2011湖南).單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1at one time，i even felt my parents couldnt understand me so i hoped i could be from them.(2016全國)2he would ask who we and pretend not to know us.(2016浙江)3the position of the classroom with its view made me like i was dreaming.(2015浙江，短文改錯)4. hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.(2013陜西，短文改錯)5like the rest of my classmates，i didnt really want to get to her.(2010遼寧，短文改錯).詞形變換1as we all know, a balanced diet is _beneficial(benefit) to our health.2i made an application(apply) for a loan.3if a child is raised with approval(approve), he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.4sunshine，fresh air，and rest often accelerate a persons recovery from sickness(sick)5reasonable(reason) as the opinion sounds, it cant bear the test through analysis.單元語法a)用所給動詞的正確形式填空6someone was heard to_open(open) the cabinet by us.7the story sounds(sound) interesting.8he always kept silent(silence) at the meeting.9the days are getting(get) longer and longer.10his wish to_become(become) a pilot has come true.b)完成句子11決不能讓這些盜賊逍遙法外。the thieves must not go_unpunished.12他顯得疲倦而且好像要睡著了。he appeared_tired and sleepy.13你最好躺到床上去并且保持暖和。youd better go to bed and keep_warm.14這種療法證明是成功的。the treatment proved_to_be_successful.15那位老人說不清自己的意思，就沉默了。the old man，unable to express himself，fell_silent.閱讀理解studies have shown that the_fewer_medicines_a_person_has_to_take_the_more likely_he_or she_will_take_them.last week，a study was released about a new treatment that combines 5 medicines for heart disease in one pill.salim yusuf of mcmaster university in hamilton，ontario，canada was the lead investigator.he presented the findings at the american college of cardiology conference in orlando，florida.the experimental drug is known as polycap. it contains aspirin, a drug to lower cholesterol(膽固醇)and three medicines to lower blood pressure. the study was carried out at 50 health centers across india. more than two thousand people between the ages of 45 and 80 took part in the study. all had at least one risk factor for heart disease. these include high blood pressure，high cholesterol, diabetes or being severely overweight.the people were divided into 9 groups of about 200 people each. one group took polycap. the other groups took either a single drug or different combinations of the medicines in the polycap pill. the study showed that polycap lowered blood pressure and cholesterol without many side effects. doctor yusuf said the single pill，taken once a day, could reduce the average persons risk of heart disease and stroke by about half. the maker of polycap, cadila pharmaceuticals of india, paid for the study.cardiovascular diseases(心血管疾病) of the heart and blood vessels are the number one cause of death around the world. these diseases kill more than seventeen million people every year. 80 percent of them are in low and middle income countries. doctor yusuf said the single pill treatment could revolutionize heart disease prevention. people would be more likely to take one pill a day than many pills. and one pill would cost less than several pills.other heart doctors say heart disease prevention is important but not necessarily with pills. they say patients might be able to get the same results with changes in diet and exercise.doctors say that more research on polycap is needed. they say the drug should be tested on thousands more people, including those in different risk, age and ethnic groups.【解題導(dǎo)語】科學(xué)家們發(fā)明一種新的治療心臟病的藥物療法，那就是把5種藥合成一種藥片，以減少不得不吃藥的病人的麻煩。這種新療法對心臟病的治療效果被證明很好。16the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 implies that people _.adont like to take medicinesbtend to take fewer medicinescshould take medicines if it is necessarydtend to fall sick if they take fewer medicines答案b解析句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知科學(xué)家發(fā)明一種新療法：把5種藥合成一種藥片。這樣的話，那些不得不吃這5種藥的病人，現(xiàn)在只需吃一種就可以了。所以這句話的意思就是病人想盡量少吃藥。17from the passage, we can infer that polycap _.ais generally accepted by heart doctorsbmainly consists of medicines to lower blood pressurecis certain to play an important role in heart disease preventiondwill be cheaper than other common medicines to treat heart disease答案c解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后三句可知polycap這種合成藥片能使心臟病的預(yù)防用藥發(fā)生變革，同時(shí)，也能降低藥品的花費(fèi)。所以說它在心臟病的預(yù)防方面作用重大。18according to the passage，the following people are more likely to get cardiovascular diseases except _.aold people blowincome peoplecoverweight people ddiabetic people答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和倒數(shù)第三段可知b、c、d三項(xiàng)正確。a項(xiàng)中的老人則不在其中。19what would be the best title for the passage?adifferent opinions about heart disease prevention.ba combination pill may cut heart disease risk in half.ca combination pill cures blood pressure and bad cholesterol.dcardiovascular diseases are the number one killer in the world.答案b解析主旨大意題。本文主要講的是新療法的發(fā)明：合成藥片能使心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低一半。.完形填空a few years ago，on a flight i fortunately met with a psychologist，daniel gilbert.he was very humorous，and we talked a lot.i was completely _20_.he was interested in the questions that we _21_ but we never have the opportunity to _22_.now gilbert has written a book stumbling on happiness(撞上幸福)reading it _23_ me of that plane ride long ago.it is a _24_ to read his book.gilbert is charming and _25_.he has a rare _26_ for making very complicated ideas come _27_.stumbling on happiness is a book about a very simple _28_ powerful idea.what distinguishes us from other animals is our ability to predict the future，_29_，our interest in predicting the future.we spend much time _30_ what it would be like.why？it is what allows us to _31_ our life.it is by trying to apply some control over our futures _32_ we attempt to be_33_.but by any objective measure，we are really _34_ at that predictive function.were terrible at knowing how we will feel tomorrow，and even worse at _35_ what will bring us happiness.gilbert _36_ to explain why we are so terrible.in making his case，gilbert walks(陪同) us _37_ a series of attracting facts about the way our minds work.i suppose i really should go on at this point.but i think that might ruin the _38_ of reading stumbling on happiness.this is a story about the mysteries of our lives.if you have even the slightest _39_ about the human condition，you ought to read it.trust me.20a.shocked bexcitedcinterested dattracted答案d解析聯(lián)系前文“he was very humorous，and we talked a lot.”可知我被徹底吸引住了。attract吸引。故選d。21a.thought about bcared aboutcworried about dtalked about答案b解析句意為：他對于我們都關(guān)心的問題很感興趣，但是我們沒有機(jī)會深入探討。care about在意，關(guān)心。故選b。22a.explore bunderstandcanswer dfind答案a解析聯(lián)系前半句描述，可知此處指的是沒有機(jī)會探討這個(gè)問題。explore探索，深究。故選a。23a.informs bsuggestscthinks dreminds答案d解析句意為：讀這本書讓我想起了那次乘坐飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。故選d。24a.way bhobbycpleasure dstep答案c解析聯(lián)系前文“a book stumbling on happiness(撞上幸福)”這本書的名字，可知句意為：讀他的書是一種樂趣。pleasure有趣的事情。故選c。25a.firm bfunnycactive dintelligent答案b解析聯(lián)系前文“he was very humorous”可知此處指的是，gilbert又迷人，又有趣。funny有趣的。故選b。26a.gift babilitycpower dinterest答案a解析聯(lián)系后半句可知此處指的是，gilbert有使復(fù)雜的想法變得活靈活現(xiàn)的天賦或者能力。have a gift for有的天賦，故選a。27a.serious balivecgood dmagic答案b解析聯(lián)系前文“very complicated ideas”可知此處指的是，讓復(fù)雜的想法變得活靈活現(xiàn)。alive靈活的。故選b。28a.besides borcbut dand答案c解析句意為：撞上幸福是一本有關(guān)一個(gè)簡單而又強(qiáng)大的思想的書?？涨皊imple和空后powerful之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選c。29a.in all bin additioncor else dor rather答案d解析句意為：使我們區(qū)別于其他動物的是我們預(yù)知未來的能力，更確切地說，是我們對預(yù)知未來的興趣。根據(jù)語境可知，后半句是對前半句的更進(jìn)一步說明，or rather更確切地說。故選d。30a.developing bimaginingcguessing dtelling答案b解析句意為：我們花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間想象未來會是什么樣。imagining想象。故選b。31a.protect bthankcshape dmake答案c解析聯(lián)系前兩句描述可知，正是對未來的想象才讓我們能夠塑造我們的人生。shape塑造，使成形。故選c。32a.that bwherecwhat dwhen答案a解析本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語by trying to apply some control over our futures。故關(guān)系詞用that。故選a。33a.peaceful bhappycperfect drelaxed答案b解析聯(lián)系下文“what will bring us happiness”可知此處句意為：我們正是通過對我們的未來施加一些控制來嘗試過得幸福的。happy幸福的。故選b。34a.angry bslowcdisappointed dbad答案d解析聯(lián)系后半句可知，我們確實(shí)不善于那種預(yù)測能力。be bad at不善于。故選d。35a.knowing brealizingcfeeling dpredicting答案a解析聯(lián)系前半句可知句意為：在知道什么可以帶給我們幸福的時(shí)候，我們感覺會更糟。know知道，了解。故選a。36a.sets off bsets outcsets up dsets about答案b解析聯(lián)系后兩句可知句意為：gilbert打算解釋我們?yōu)槭裁磿械饺绱嗽愀?。set out to do sth.著手做某事，打算做某事。故選b。37a.to boncthrough dover答案c解析聯(lián)系下文“a series of attracting facts”可知句意為：gilbert帶我們經(jīng)歷了一系列有吸引力的事實(shí)。walk sb.through帶某人經(jīng)歷。故選c。38a.experience bscenecidea