高考英語譯林版選修七 真題點睛學案：Unit 31 Word版含答案.docVIP

the new york times has reported that many of us have but are not aware of internet addiction.according to reporter tara parkerpope，millions of us are addicted to being online.she says it is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient.ms parkerpope writes about various reports talking about how technology is changing our life.in one of her reports，she quotes the words of dr.elias，“more and more，life likes the chat room.”he said we are living in “virtual lifestyles”which are negatively affecting our reallife relationships.nicki dowling，a psychologist from melbourne university in australia，concluded in a recent study that ten per cent of young people had what she called，“internet dependence”tara parkerpope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overly absorbed in technology are.she came up with seven signs of“tech overload”the first is whether you check your email before doing other things.another sign is if you always look forward to your next online visita sure sign of dependence and addiction.the third point is if you say，“just a few more minutes”when someone wants you.parkerpope found ones communication with others also says a lot about how important the internet is compared with family and friends；do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the internet instead of going out with others?1be aware of意識到2be addicted to沉溺于3lifestyle n生活方式4psychologist n心理學家5overload vt.超載period onewelcome to the unit & reading.單詞自測1brand n品牌；類型2click n(鼠標)點擊；咔嗒聲；vi.& vt.點擊；(使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲3abundant adj.大量的，充裕的abundance n豐富，充裕4command n& vt.命令；控制，掌握；指揮5assumption n假定，假設(shè)assume vt.假定，假設(shè)6statistics n(pl.)統(tǒng)計數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，統(tǒng)計資料7bond_ n紐帶，聯(lián)系；債券；枷鎖；vt.& vi.(使)牢固結(jié)合8diverse adj.多種多樣的，形形色色的diversity n多樣性9correspond vi.通信；相一致；符合；相當于10globe n世界，全球；地球儀；球體global adj.全球的；全世界的11avenue n途徑，手段；大街12address vt.探討，解決，處理；向說話；稱呼(某人)13evaluate vt.評估，評價 evaluation n評估，評價14accuracy n準確性；精確度accurate adj.準確的，無差錯的15weakness n缺點，不足；弱點；虛弱，衰弱weak adj.虛弱的weaken v(使)變虛弱16false adj.虛假的，偽造的；錯誤的；人造的17educator n教育工作者，教師；教育(學)家educate v教育educated adj.受過教育的education n教育，教育體系18reference n參考，查閱；提到，談及；介紹信，介紹人refer v提及；參考，查閱19withdraw v脫離(社會)，不與人交往；撤回；取(款)20alarm vt.使擔心，使害怕，使警覺；n.警報(器)；驚慌；鬧鐘alarmed adj.擔心的，害怕的alarming adj.使人害怕的，嚇人的.短語自測1a_variety_of各種各樣的2keep_in_touch_with.與保持聯(lián)系3in_favour_of支持4have_an_effect_on對有影響5relate_to涉及；了解6turn_to_sb./sth.向求助7at_someones_command受某人支配8focus_on集中注意力于9be_based_on建立在的基礎(chǔ)上10what_is_more更有甚者，更為重要的是11up_to_date最新的，現(xiàn)代的；時髦的12drop_out退學，輟學；退出，脫離.閱讀課文，選出最佳答案1according to the passage zhu fei _.ais against the internetblikes the internet more than anything elsechas some negative opinions about the internetd. is in favour of the internet答案d2you can find the following information on the internet except _.athe introduction about yourselfbweather forecastscacademic researchdnews all over the world答案a3which of the statements is zhu feis opinion about the internet?asurfing the internet is a waste of time.bchildren spend too much time chatting.cchildren spend too much time playing games.dthe internet has positive effects on our lives.答案d4the following statements are the benefits of the internet except that _.apeople can make friends based on common interests rather than appearance or agebit is convenient for disabled people to communicate with others in the world who have similar interestscthere is some information that is not accurate on the internetdyoung people from diverse backgrounds and different countries can form friendships答案c5all of the following statements are li leis opinions about the internet except that _.athe internet has negative effects on our livesbthe internet can help students finish their papers quickly and accuratelycits difficult to know whether the information on the internet is true or notdthe internet has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy答案b.細讀課文，完成表格，每空一詞.難句分析the main drawbacks of the internet i will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy，and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.句式分析：本句的主語是the_main_drawbacks_of_the_internet_i_will_address_today，其中i will address today是定語從句，修飾先行詞drawbacks。謂語動詞are后接兩個由that引導的表語從句。第一個表語從句中，information后接一個由that引導的定語從句；第二個表語從句中，the way后面也接了一個定語從句，該從句省略了關(guān)系詞in which或that。自主翻譯：我今天所要談及的因特網(wǎng)的主要缺點是網(wǎng)上有太多未經(jīng)核準的信息，以及它正在改變?nèi)藗兪褂脮r間的方式。1command語境感悟(1)(教材p34)with the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.一名學生輕按鍵盤鍵或點擊鼠標，就能從世界上最大的圖書館和博物館找到大量信息，加以使用。(2)mr baker would take command of the campaign.貝克先生會負責這次運動。(3)im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?我聽從你吩咐你要我做什么？(4)he used to have hundreds of soldiers under his command.他曾經(jīng)指揮著數(shù)百名士兵。歸納拓展command n.命令；控制；掌握；vt.命令；指揮；控制in command of控制，指揮take command of指揮，控制have a good command of精通at sb.s command受某人支配under ones commandunder the command of sb.在某人的指揮下，由某人指揮/控制command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.命令注意：command后接賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞常用“(should)動詞原形”；command作名詞，后接表語從句或同位語從句時，從句謂語動詞也用“(should)動詞原形”。即時跟蹤完成句子/單句改錯老板吩咐亨利完成一些重要的工作，但他忘了他的吩咐。the boss commanded_henry_to_finish_some_important_work，but he forgot his command.多少年來第一次，她覺得生活掌握在自己的手里。for the first time in years，she felt_in_command_of_her_life.the general commanded that his men another attack.i have good command of english, making it possible for me to communicate freely with others.2assumption(1)(教材p34)they make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他們認為，孩子們花費過多的時間聊天或玩游戲，而不是將精力集中在他們的學習上。(2)lets make the assumption that everyone invited has such potential.讓我們假設(shè)邀請的每一個人都有這方面的潛能。(3)we must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未證實他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。歸納拓展(1)assumption nc假定，假設(shè)make an assumption/assumptions認為；假定；做出臆斷on the assumption that在假定的情況下(2)assume vt.假設(shè)，假定assume/assuming (that).假定assume sb./sth.to be.假設(shè)某人/某事是it is generally assumed that.人們普遍認為即時跟蹤完成句子人們普遍認為房價還會下跌。it_is_generally_assumed_that house prices will continue to go down.假定那是真的，我們現(xiàn)在該怎么辦？assuming/assume_that_it_is_true，what should we do?this project was predicated on_the_assumption_that the statistics were real.這一計劃是以統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)是真實的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。3correspond語境感悟(1)(教材p34)what is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.此外，身有殘疾而必須待在家里的人也能(通過因特網(wǎng))與全球各地趣味相投的人們通信、交流。(2)your description of the event doesnt correspond with hers.你對事情的陳述與她說的不相符。(3)the american congress corresponds to the british parliament.美國的國會相當于英國的議會。歸納拓展correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相當于correspond with sb.與某人通信correspond to/with sth.與相一致/符合correspond to sth.類似于/相當于即時跟蹤介詞填空/完成句子the translation does not quite correspond to/with the original.the working of this machine corresponds to that of the human brain.i assure you what i do will correspond with what i say.我們雖然互相通信幾年了，但是我從來沒有見過他。we have_corresponded_with_each_other for years，but ive never actually met him.4address語境感悟(1)(教材p35)the main drawbacks of the internet i will address today are that.我今天所要談及的因特網(wǎng)的主要缺點是(2)the letter is addressed to you.這封信是寄給你的。(3)dont address me as manager，i am only a clerk.別稱呼我經(jīng)理，我只是個小職員。(4)he addressed himself to the problem.他忙于處理問題。歸納拓展address vt.處理，對付；探討；演說，演講；稱呼；n.地址；演講address sth.to sb./sp.寄某物(給某人/到某地)；致函address sb. as.稱呼某人為address oneself to致力于，忙著做即時跟蹤寫出下列句子中address的漢語意思/英譯漢we must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.處理dont address me as“boss”稱呼im afraid i have addressed the parcel wrongly.寫(收信人)地址hes going to give us an address on public hygiene.演講he addressed himself to the task of doing his homework.他專心致志地做他的家庭作業(yè)。5reference語境感悟(1)(教材p35)these problems do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials，such as books，newspapers and magazines.如果人們從書本、報紙、雜志這些傳統(tǒng)的參考資料中查找信息的話，這些問題就不會經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)了。(2)the educator made no reference to the uptodate teaching method.這位教育家沒有提及最新的教學方法。(3)i am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department.獲悉貴部門有空缺職位，特來函咨詢。歸納拓展(1)reference n參考，查閱；談及；介紹信make (a) reference to談及，提及；參考in/with reference to關(guān)于reference book參考書；工具書(2)refer v參考；提到；查閱；涉及refer to提及，談及，說起；參考即時跟蹤用refer的正確形式填空/單句改錯complete the exercises without referring to a dictionary.the book referred to last time has been sold out.i havent got the reference book yet，but ill have a test on the subject next month.the book he referred to interesting.the question referred at the meeting is hard to answer.6withdraw語境感悟(1)(教材p35)this study shows that people who spend too much time on the internet tend to withdraw from the people and the world round them.這項研究顯示，在網(wǎng)上花費太多時間的人有離群避世的傾向。(2)both powers withdrew their forces from the region.兩個大國都把部隊撤離了這個地區(qū)。(3)you can make withdrawals of up to 250 a day.你一天可以從銀行賬戶中最多提取250美元。歸納拓展(1)withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)脫離(社會)，不與人交往；撤回；取(款)withdraw sb./sth.from sth.使從撤回/撤離withdraw money (從銀行中)取/提款(2)withdrawal n撤走，收回，取回；取款即時跟蹤用withdraw的正確形式填空the young man withdrew all his money to help those children who survived the earthquake.he feared the withdrawal of his fathers permission.7alarm語境感悟(1)(教材p37)this is an unfortunate aspect of the internet that alarms me.這是因特網(wǎng)讓我擔心的一個不好的方面。(2)on hearing the scream，he jumped up in alarm.一聽到尖叫聲，他驚慌地跳了起來。(3)everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.每個人聽到戰(zhàn)爭可能爆發(fā)的消息都感到恐慌。歸納拓展(1)alarm vt.使擔心，使害怕，使警覺；n.c警報(器)u驚慌；鬧鐘in alarm惶恐地；驚慌地raise/sound the alarm報警；發(fā)出警報(2)alarmed adj.擔心的；害怕的be alarmed at/by/over擔心；害怕(3)alarming adj.使人害怕的；嚇人的巧學助記一言巧記alarm多義we were alarmed at the alarming alarm as the alarm did alarm us.我們被那令人驚恐的警報聲嚇了一跳，因為那警報的確使我們感到驚恐。即時跟蹤用alarm的正確形式填空/完成句子alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away.the disease has spread at an alarming rate.要是有麻煩，按下緊急按鈕發(fā)出警報。if theres any trouble，raise/sound_the_alarm by pressing the emergency button.1turn to語境感悟(1)(教材p34).，the internet is now the first source they turn to.現(xiàn)在因特網(wǎng)是很多人求助的首選。(2)as it turned out，he lost his job because of being late frequently.結(jié)果，因為經(jīng)常遲到，他丟了工作。(3)i had turned over my essay to the professor.我已經(jīng)把論文交給教授了。歸納拓展turn to求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到turn away轉(zhuǎn)過臉去；拒絕(某人)進入turn down拒絕；關(guān)小turn off/on關(guān)掉/打開turn out結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交turn up查閱；開大；出現(xiàn)即時跟蹤用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空/完成句子we settled to meet at 7：30 at the cinema，but he didnt turn up.turn over or your back will get sunburnt.he didnt have the courage to turn down their request.我設(shè)法自立而不求助于我的父母。i tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turn_to_my_parents.2what is more語境感悟(1)(教材p34)what is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.此外，身有殘疾而必須待在家里的人也能(通過因特網(wǎng))與全球各地趣味相投的人們通信、交流。(2)in a word，i love my school because i find my school life more and more meaningful and colourful.總之，我愛我的學校，因為我發(fā)現(xiàn)學校生活越來越有意義而且多姿多彩。(3)in addition，i am an outgoing girl who has rich experience in organizing school activities.此外，我是一個在組織學校活動方面有著豐富的經(jīng)驗的外向的女孩。歸納拓展what is more更有甚者，更為重要的是what is worse/to make things worse更糟糕的是thats to say也就是說in a word總之，總而言之in addition而且，此外即時跟蹤完成句子洞庭湖是中國最大的淡水湖之一，而且它有豐富的魚類和其他生物資源。the dongting lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in china，and whats_more，it is abundant in fish and other living resources.更糟糕的是，他沒有留下地址。what_is_worse/to_make_things_worse，he did not leave his address.杰克是個好老師，也就是說，他在學校書教得很好。jack is a good teacher；that_is_to_say，he teaches well at school.3drop out (of)語境感悟(1)(教材p35)one university did a study about the students who had dropped out.某大學曾對輟學的學生做過一個調(diào)查(2)dont forget to drop in on me if you are in london.您來倫敦的話，可別忘了來找我。(3)you cant afford to drop behind our competitors.你可擔當不起落后于我們競爭對手的后果。歸納拓展drop out (of)退出；輟學，退學drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人drop in at sp.順便拜訪某地drop behind落后；落伍即時跟蹤用drop短語的適當形式填空he went to nanjing university at the age of 18，but dropped_out a year later，which astonished me.dont drop_behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.on my way home i drop_in_at his house.would you drop_in_on us tomorrow evening for a chat?1含蓄虛擬條件句語境感悟(1)(教材p34)without the internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果沒有因特網(wǎng)，這些人與別人交往的途徑就會更少。(2)im really very busy，otherwise i would certainly go there with you.我真的是太忙了，不然我就會同你一道去了。(3)but for your timely rescue，the boy would have been drowned.要不是你及時營救的話，這個男孩已被淹死了。歸納拓展教材原句為含蓄條件句，且表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。without引出含蓄條件，相當于一個if引導的條件從句，既可表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，也可表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)和對將來情況的虛擬。含蓄條件句的表示方式謂語形式即時跟蹤完成句子如果時間充足，我們會干得更好。given more time，we would_have_done_it_better.要是沒有戰(zhàn)爭時的經(jīng)歷，海明威就寫不出他的著名小說永別了，武器。without his wartime experiences，hemingway wouldnt_have_written_his_famous_novel a farewell to arms.你聽說tom因英語作文中的拼寫錯誤而受到批評的事了嗎？是的，細心些的人就不會犯那么多錯誤了。did you hear tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his english composition?yes，but a more careful person wouldnt_have_made_so_many_mistakes.2the way作先行詞引導的定語從句語境感悟(1)(教材p35)the main drawbacks of the internet i will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy，and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.我今天所要談及的因特網(wǎng)的主要缺點是網(wǎng)上有太多未經(jīng)核準的信息，以及它正在改變?nèi)藗兪褂脮r間的方式。(2)you should pass the ball (in)the way(that/in which) i did it.你應(yīng)該像我那樣去傳球。(3)the way that was put forward at the meeting was approved of by all the people.會議上提出的方法受到了所有人的贊許。歸納拓展the way之后是省略引導詞that/in which的定語從句，引導詞在從句中作狀語。way(方式，方法)后的定語從句的引導詞有兩種：(1)在way后面的從句中，如果引導詞作主語、賓語或表語，要用that或which引導定語從句，引導詞作賓語時可以省略；(2)在way后面的從句中，如果引導詞作狀語，則用that或in which引導定語從句，也可以省略引導詞。即時跟蹤完成句子/單句改錯令我驚訝的不是他說的話，而是他說話的方式。what surprised me was not what he said but the way_that/in_which_he_said_it.他用不同于我們的方法做的。he did it in the way that/which_was_different_from_ours.the lazy boy is expecting a way in 或 he can get through the exams without hard work.單句語法填空1does the name on the envelope correspond with_the name on the letter inside?2when you hear a fire alarm，dont rush in alarm，you should keep calm.3it was foolish of him to refer _to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.4we _would_have_put(put) johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.5i watched the way that her arms and legs moved and the funny movements made me laugh my head off.選詞填空1it strikes me that nobody is in_favour_of the plan.2we shall discuss the problem as it relates_to our specific case.3the inventor has nobody to turn_to for help with his invention.4hours are long，stress is high，and many recruits drop_out or burn themselves out.5the arms of a man correspond_to the wings of a bird.完成句子1他命令仆人把大門關(guān)上。he commanded that the servant should_shut_the_gates.2如果沒有恰當?shù)能浖?，電腦只是一個盒子罷了。without/but_for_appropriate_software，a computer would be a mere box.3我們在假定明年通貨膨脹率不增加的情況下工作。we are working on_the_assumption_that the rate of inflation will not increase next year.4要么是他忘了開會，要么是他故意躲開，我不清楚是哪一種情況。either he forgot the meeting or he deliberately stayed awayi dont know which.5他說英語的方式很有趣。the way (that/in_which)_he_speaks_english is rather funny.課文語法填空zhu fei and li lei have 1.a debate about the advantages and disadvantages of internet use. zhu fei first analyzes the value for people 2.who are looking for information.he also mentions the ability 3.to_build(build) social bonds and form friendships.internet friendships can be built based on common interests.with the help of the internet，the 4.disabled(disable)can correspond 5.with others around the globe world who have similar interests.but li lei lists the negative effects.he thinks the main drawbacks of the internet are that too much information 6.that/which has not been evaluated for 7.accuracy(accurate)，and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.he thinks that the huge amount of false information becomes 8.more(much) of a problem.9.another disadvantage of the internet he referred to is 10.that it is affecting peoples private lives.語境填詞a)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞1the books weakness is the authors inability to sustain an argument.2when stopped by a policeman for speeding，david gave him a(n) false(假的) name and address to avoid being punished.3its impossible to evaluate(評估) these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.4peter stood out among the job hunters because of his command of english，so the company employed him as a translator.5according to official statistics，the japanese work longer hours than workers in most other industrialized countries.b)填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或提供單詞的正確形式6we hope to become more accurate(accuracy)in predicting earthquakes.7educators(educate)warn parents that it is no good forcing children to learn.8we often refer to this book in our work.9such assumption(assume) arises from some common basis of life.10many students drop out because they are not prepared for our challenging program.閱讀理解apeople who spend more prebedtime hours using the internet or watching television are more likely to report that they dont