高考英語(yǔ)譯林版必修三學(xué)案探究：Unit 3 Period Three Word版含答案.doc

section word power & grammar and usage根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1_adj. 極度的；極端的2_n. 骨骼，骨頭3_n. 皮革4_adj. 歷史的；與歷史研究相關(guān)的5_vi. 抱怨6_adj. 木制的【答案】1.plain6.wooden根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1put _ 公布，發(fā)布；撲滅2take._ an example 以為例3_ good condition 狀況良好4come _ 達(dá)到，進(jìn)入(某狀態(tài))；合計(jì)，總計(jì) 5be divided _ 被分成6pay attention _ 注意【答案】1.o6.to根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1this means that the things have to be carefully examined and studied, as_they_are_often_very_old.這就意味著這些東西不得不被仔細(xì)地分析和研究，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔＪ呛芄爬系摹?his devotion to the study of loulan has made_him_a_famous_expert in this field.他專心地研究樓蘭，這使他成了該領(lǐng)域的知名專家。3what_about all the people living in the world who have no food to eat and no place to live?世上所有活著的人沒有食物可吃、沒有地方住會(huì)怎么樣？ put out 公布，發(fā)布；出版；撲滅(教材p46)on the world heritage list put out by unesco, altogether there are about 900 world heritage sites, which are considered to have extraordinary value to human civilizations. 在聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織公布的世界遺產(chǎn)目錄中，一共有大約900處世界遺產(chǎn)遺址，這些遺址被認(rèn)為對(duì)人類文明有著非凡的價(jià)值。寫出下列句子中的 put out 的漢語(yǔ)意思the government will put out a new statement tomorrow.公布，發(fā)布this magazine is put out every friday.出版they quickly put out the fire.撲滅put down 放下，記下put off 推遲put on 穿上，戴上；演出put up 舉起；建立；張貼；短期住宿put up with 忍受(朗文辭典) the match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.由于天氣不好，比賽推遲到明天。(牛津詞典)im not going to put up with their smoking any longer.我再也不能容忍他們抽煙了。 take.as an example 以為例(教材p46)take the ancient roman city pompeii as an example.以古羅馬龐貝城為例。for example 例如set an example to/for sb. 為某人樹立榜樣follow/copy ones example 效仿某人(朗文辭典) parents should set an example for their children.父母應(yīng)該為孩子樹立榜樣。(2015重慶高考完形填空b) for_example,_the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.例如，一上飛機(jī)就調(diào)整你的生物鐘來(lái)適應(yīng)目的地的時(shí)間?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：28820025】 complain vi.抱怨(教材p49)one complained that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.一個(gè)學(xué)生抱怨說(shuō)房間不干凈而且也不是很舒適。(1)complain (to sb.) about/of (向某人)抱怨complain that. 抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨；訴苦make a complaint about/of/against. 抱怨，投訴she is always complaining of her toothache to the doctor.她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。(2015北京高考完形填空)one of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano.一位鄰居留言抱怨他們的鋼琴聲。 in good condition 狀況良好(教材p51)most of them were in good condition.它們當(dāng)中的大部分保存完好。(1)in poor/bad condition 狀況不好on no condition 絕不on condition that. 條件是(2)condition n. u狀況；c條件；常復(fù)數(shù)環(huán)境(3)living/working conditions 生活/工作條件he cant go for an outing, since he is in poor condition.他不能外出游玩，因?yàn)樗眢w狀況差。(朗文辭典) on no condition should untrained personnel use the equipment.未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的人員絕對(duì)不可使用這一設(shè)備。名師點(diǎn)津(1)condition 指人或物的狀況，而 conditions 指人或物所處的條件或者是周圍的環(huán)境。(2)on no condition 位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝。 come to達(dá)到，進(jìn)入(某狀態(tài))；合計(jì)，總共；(某人)意識(shí)到；蘇醒(教材p51)what has the world come to when the past matters more than the present? 當(dāng)過去的事情比現(xiàn)在的事情還重要時(shí)，這個(gè)世界會(huì)變成什么樣呢？寫出下列句子中 come to 的漢語(yǔ)意思when she came to herself, she couldnt recognize where she was for a moment.蘇醒the bill of our dinner came to four hundred yuan.合計(jì)，總共ive come to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job.達(dá)到(1)come to oneself 恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒when it comes to. 當(dāng)談及時(shí)(2)come across (偶然)遇見；被理解come up 被提出；破土而出come up with 提出；想出come out 出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，出版come to life 活躍起來(lái)(2015安徽高考閱讀理解d)in fact，when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)涉及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的藝術(shù)，螞蟻無(wú)出其右。(2015重慶高考閱讀理解d)as the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of africa comes_to_life.隨著太陽(yáng)光線穿過馬群踏出的塵埃，浪漫的非洲草原活躍起來(lái)。.語(yǔ)境填詞1you managed to help me out in the _weather so i felt _sorry to have troubled you.(extreme)2a number of _ about the service of the restaurant are received and many people are still _.(complain)3the old man made full use of _from the _nearby the village to make a _sofa.(wood)4a number of people consider that the _novel is very important in recent _. (history)5we have not come up with a better way of _their dilemma, so we think the best _may be for them to separate.(solve)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：28820026】【答案】1.extreme；plaints；complaining3.wood；woods ；wooden 4historical；history5.solving；solution.選詞填空in good condition, put out, take part in, come to, pay attention to, be divided into, go through1the fire was _soon.2please _what i am saying.3the bill _10,000 dollars.4i dont care about the price, as long as the car is _.5though she _ a lot, she still was amazingly cheerful.【答案】1.put out 2.pay attention to3.came to 4in good condition5.went through (教材p47)this means that the things have to be carefully examined and studied, as they are often very old.這就意味著這些東西不得不被仔細(xì)地分析和研究，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔＪ呛芄爬系?。【要點(diǎn)提煉】該從句中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示已知的、比較明顯的原因，意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?，用作連詞。as作從屬連詞，可以引導(dǎo)以下狀語(yǔ)從句：(1)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)?，由于”，一般放在句首，語(yǔ)言較弱，較口語(yǔ)化。(2)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著；當(dāng)時(shí)候”，從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行或2交替進(jìn)行。(3)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如；像；按照的方式”。(4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然，盡管”，此時(shí)要將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到主語(yǔ)之前，使句子部分倒裝。如果表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)詞，應(yīng)省略冠詞。as_economy_develops_rapidly,_chinas position on the international stage is getting more and more important.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展，中國(guó)在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上的地位變得愈來(lái)愈重要了。(牛津詞典)try as_he_might,_he couldnt open the door.他想盡了辦法也沒能打開門。 (教材p48)his devotion to the study of loulan has made_him_a_famous_expert in this field.他專心地研究樓蘭，這使他成了該領(lǐng)域的知名專家。【要點(diǎn)提煉】句中made him a famous expert 為“make復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞短語(yǔ) a famous expert 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。“make賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中， make為使役動(dòng)詞，常見的幾種形式有：(1)make名詞/代詞名詞。表示“使某人/某物成為”，若賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位或頭銜的名詞時(shí)，其前不用冠詞。(2)make名詞/代詞形容詞。表示“使某人/某物變得”。(3)make名詞/代詞動(dòng)詞原形。此時(shí)若變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要改為帶 to 的不定式。(4)make名詞/代詞過去分詞。構(gòu)成過去分詞的動(dòng)詞與前面的名詞/代詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示該動(dòng)作已完成。該結(jié)構(gòu)中不用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(5)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式或從句時(shí)，多用 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)后置，即 makeit賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)真正的賓語(yǔ)。his actions made him universally respected.他的行為使他廣受尊敬。the loud music filled the room and made_them_feel_very_bored.嘈雜的音樂充滿了整個(gè)房間，使他們感到非常煩惱。the heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.大雨使得我們無(wú)法出去。完成句子1由于我沒有看過這部影片，所以我不能告訴你關(guān)于這部電影的看法。_， i cant tell you what i think of it.2表?yè)P(yáng)能使好人更好，壞人更壞。praise _ and bad men worse.3盡管年輕，他懂得很多。_ he is, he knows a lot.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：28820027】【答案】1.as i havent seen the film2.makes good men better3.young as賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、either.or.和 neither .nor .的用法以及主謂一致閱讀下列句子并體會(huì)黑體部分的用法1we called her the loulan beauty.2the extreme heat almost drove me crazy.3i saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings.4one of the great archaeological discoveries over the last few years is the area of loulan.5we found the ruins most interesting.一、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中句子的賓語(yǔ)需要進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明時(shí)，其后常接補(bǔ)充成分，稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有：名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。1名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)能以名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：name，call，appoint，find，consider，choose，elect，think，leave，keep等。they named their child john.他們給孩子取名為約翰。we made her monitor of our class.我們選她做班長(zhǎng)。名師點(diǎn)津表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞。2形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，主要用于表示賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或某一動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，可以接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：make，prove，leave，find，think，consider，keep 等。she was determined to prove everyone wrong.她決心證明大家都是錯(cuò)的。3副詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)某些副詞可用于動(dòng)詞或介詞 with和without 后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的副詞多用于表示動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作的方向等。可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的副詞有：out，upstairs，in，over，on，outside，indoors等。the woman walked along the river up and down with her head down.那位女士低著頭，沿著河岸踱來(lái)踱去。4分詞(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)分詞(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常用于感官動(dòng)詞、使役動(dòng)詞或介詞 with，without 等之后。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))一般表示主動(dòng)與進(jìn)行，即賓語(yǔ)是分詞(短語(yǔ))所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，且該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過去分詞(短語(yǔ))通常表示被動(dòng)與完成，即賓語(yǔ)是過去分詞(短語(yǔ))所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者，且該動(dòng)作已完成。i am so sorry to have kept you waiting so long a time.不好意思讓您久等了。she saw the thief caught by policemen.她看見那個(gè)小偷被警察抓住了。5動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常表示具體的動(dòng)作。(1)動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓補(bǔ)用于let，make，have等使役動(dòng)詞(get除外)之后，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))所表示的動(dòng)作通常發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后，且不定式符號(hào)to需去掉。the teacher doesnt make his students do homework at school.那位老師不讓他的學(xué)生在學(xué)校做家庭作業(yè)。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓補(bǔ)用于see，hear，watch，notice，feel等感官動(dòng)詞后，此時(shí)不定式(短語(yǔ))所表示的動(dòng)作通常已經(jīng)完成，且不定式符號(hào)to需去掉。i heard someone knock at the door three times.我聽見有人敲了三次門。動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓補(bǔ)用于動(dòng)詞help后時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to可省去也可不省。名師點(diǎn)津分詞(短語(yǔ))與不定式(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上是分詞(短語(yǔ))所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；過去分詞(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上是分詞(短語(yǔ))所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者；不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)也往往是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，該不定式與賓語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，一般為待發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。i heard a girl singing upstairs.我聽見一個(gè)女孩正在樓上唱歌。(表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作)i heard the song sung.我聽見有人唱過這首歌。(表示一個(gè)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作)i heard a girl sing upstairs.我聽到一個(gè)女孩在樓上唱歌。(表示一個(gè)完整的動(dòng)作)6介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用于表示狀態(tài)、職位、身份、地位等。she found the machine in good condition.她發(fā)現(xiàn)那臺(tái)機(jī)器狀況良好。a conceited man always thinks himself above others.自負(fù)者總認(rèn)為自己高人一等。7介詞with可以跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。它的常見構(gòu)成：(1) with賓語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)with some papers in his hand，the teacher came out of the classroom.手里拿著試卷，老師走出了教室。(2) with賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞in parts of asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.在亞洲的有些地區(qū)，你不準(zhǔn)坐著把腳對(duì)準(zhǔn)別人。(3)with賓語(yǔ)過去分詞the murderer was brought in，with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，他的雙手被綁在背后。(4)with賓語(yǔ)不定式with the matter to be settled，we held a meeting.因?yàn)橐鉀Q這個(gè)問題，我們召開了一個(gè)會(huì)議。(5)with賓語(yǔ)形容詞he usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter.即使在冬天，他也常常開著窗戶睡覺。(6)with賓語(yǔ)副詞the classroom with the lights on is our computer room.亮著燈的教室是我們的機(jī)房。(7) with賓語(yǔ)名詞the prc was founded in 1949，with beijing its capital.中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年，首都是北京。二、either .or .和neither .nor .的用法1either .or .意為“或者或者”；“不是就是”。表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分。when the girl is happy，she either sings or dances.那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱就是跳。either you are mad, or i am (mad)要么是你瘋了，要么是我瘋了。2neither .nor .表示“既不也不”。其含義是否定的，可連接句中的兩個(gè)并列的成分。it is neither hot nor cold in winter here.這里冬天既不熱也不冷。neither could theory do without practice，nor could practice do without theory.理論離不開實(shí)踐，實(shí)踐也離不開理論。名師點(diǎn)津either.or.或neither.nor.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們通常說(shuō)的“就近原則”。either you or he has lunch at school.要么是你要么是他在學(xué)校吃午飯。三、主謂一致在英語(yǔ)句子里，謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，其動(dòng)詞必須與主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。尋其規(guī)律，大致可歸納為三個(gè)原則，即語(yǔ)法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。1語(yǔ)法一致原則：語(yǔ)法上一致就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)在單、復(fù)數(shù)形式上保持一致(1)以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。his father is working on the farm.他父親正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。to study english well is not easy.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易。reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太陽(yáng)底下看書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。what he said is very important for us all.他所說(shuō)的對(duì)我們都很重要。名師點(diǎn)津(1)由what，who引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多數(shù)情況用單數(shù)形式，但若表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或what從句是一個(gè)帶有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。what i say is helpful to you.我說(shuō)的對(duì)你是有益的。what i bought were three english books.我買的是三本英語(yǔ)書。(2)兩個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果是兩個(gè)概念，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果是一個(gè)問題的兩個(gè)方面，用單數(shù)形式。going shopping and working out in the gym are what she does in her spare time.她空閑時(shí)間去購(gòu)物和體育館鍛煉。where and when to hold the sports meet hasnt been decided.在哪兒和什么時(shí)間開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有決定。early to rise and early to bed is good for our health.早起早睡對(duì)我們的健康有好處。(2)由連接詞and或both.and連接起來(lái)的合成主語(yǔ)后面，要用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。lucy and lily are twins.露西和莉莉是雙胞胎。both the boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.聽到消息，男孩和女孩都很吃驚。名師點(diǎn)津若and所連接的兩個(gè)詞是指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，它后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。the writer and artist has come.那位作家兼藝術(shù)家已經(jīng)到了。(3)由no.and no., each.and each., every.and every.，many a.and many a., one and a half. 等構(gòu)成復(fù)合主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。every boy and every girl has the right to get education.每一個(gè)男孩和女孩都有權(quán)利接受教育。(4)主語(yǔ)后面帶有as well as，rather than，like，but，except，besides，with，together with，along with，including，in addition to，as much as，more than等詞連接的名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)這些詞前的主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的形式。the professor together with a number of students was doing experiments in the lab at that time.當(dāng)時(shí)教授和他的很多學(xué)生正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(5)either，neither，each，every或no單數(shù)名詞和由some，any，no，every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，都看作單數(shù)。each of us has a new book.我們每人都有一本新書。everything around us is matter.我們周圍的每件事都是麻煩。(6)如果集體名詞指的是整個(gè)集體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果指集體中的成員，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這類詞有family，class，crowd，committee，population，audience，public，board，class，team，group，company，crew，enemy，government，herd，jury，party等。class four is on the third floor.四班在三樓。class four are unable to agree upon a monitor.四班學(xué)生在選班長(zhǎng)的事情上沒能達(dá)成一致。名師點(diǎn)津people，police，cattle，youth等名詞一般都用作復(fù)數(shù)。the police are looking for the lost child.警察正在尋找丟失的孩子。2邏輯意義一致原則：邏輯意義一致就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須和主語(yǔ)的意義一致(因有時(shí)主語(yǔ)形式為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)；有時(shí)形式為復(fù)數(shù)，但意義為單數(shù))(1)what，who，which，any，more，all等代詞可以是單數(shù)，也可是復(fù)數(shù)，主要靠意思來(lái)決定。all is going well.一切順利。all have gone to beijing.所有的人都去了北京。(2)時(shí)間、距離、金錢作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致表示時(shí)間、距離、度量、重量、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，被看作整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。twenty years is a long time.二十年是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.步行兩千米是一段很長(zhǎng)的路程。(3)若主語(yǔ)是以復(fù)數(shù)形式結(jié)尾的書名、片名、格言、劇名、報(bào)名、國(guó)名等，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。the arabian nights is an interesting story book.一千零一夜是一本有趣的故事書。(4)表數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)“one and a half”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。one and a half apples is(are)left on the table.桌子上剩下一個(gè)半蘋果。(5)算式中表示數(shù)目(字)的主語(yǔ)通常作單數(shù)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)形式。twelve plus eight is twenty.十二加八是二十。fiftysix divided by eight is seven.五十六被八除是七。(6)一些學(xué)科名詞是以ics結(jié)尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics以及news等，都屬于形式上是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，實(shí)際意義為單數(shù)名詞，它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。i think physics isnt easy to study.我認(rèn)為物理不好學(xué)。(7)trousers，glasses，clothes，shoes等詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果這些名詞前有a(the)pair of等量詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)。my glasses are broken.我的眼鏡壞了。the pair of shoes under the bed is his.床下那雙鞋子是他的。(8)“定冠詞the形容詞或分詞”，表示某一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；表