外研版高中英語必修五課文預(yù)讀學(xué)案：Module 1 Period Two.doc

period twointegrating skills & cultural corner.重點(diǎn)單詞1.rapidly adv.迅速地rapid adj.迅速的2.announcement n.聲明；宣告announce v.聲明；宣告3.add vt.加；增加addition n.增加，附加4.present vt.陳述；提出(觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等)5.attempt n.努力；嘗試attempted adj.未遂的；企圖的6.simplify vt.簡化simple adj.簡單的simply adv.簡單地；樸素地7.combination n.組合；結(jié)合combine v.組合；結(jié)合8.reference n.參考；查閱refer v.參考；查閱；提到；關(guān)系到.重點(diǎn)短語1.get on with和相處；進(jìn)展2.get/be used to (doing)習(xí)慣于(做)3.so far迄今為止4.pick up(開車)接人；撿起；學(xué)會5.wear off磨損；慢慢消失6.in favour of同意；支持7.refer to.as.稱為8.thanks to幸虧，多虧.重點(diǎn)句式1.now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句im getting on just fine，now that i understand the local accent.由于弄懂了當(dāng)?shù)乜谝?，所以我一切順利?2.not與always連用表示部分否定in english the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.在英語中，單詞的拼寫不總是代表其發(fā)音。3.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語by the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making(make) it one of the most popular school books ever.到19世紀(jì)50年代，它(這本書)每年售出一百萬冊，成為最受歡迎的校園圖書之一。.根據(jù)課文，判斷正(t)誤(f)1.webster is best known for his the elementary spelling book.(f)2.in english the spelling of words always represents the sound.(f)3.in american english，today the word “colour” may be written as “color”.(t)4.today，websters dictionary is still the number one dictionary for american and chinese students.(f)5.noah webster suggested simplifying the spelling of english words.(t).課文閱讀理解1.webster first worked as .a.a soldier b.a writerc.a teacher d.an editor答案c2.from the passage we can know american dictionary of the english language .a.was criticized by the british but soon became popular in the statesb.was not accepted by the american at first when it appearedc.was once popular but not todayd.was selling one million copies a year in the 1850s答案a3.what can we know about noah webster in the passage?a.he graduated from yale university in 1788.b.he once worked as a lawyer.c.he fought against the british in the american war of independence.d.he is popular among the british.答案c4.according to the passage，which of the following statements is true?a.all the suggestions for word spelling made by webster were adopted.b.webster thought the spelling of english words should be simplified.c.today，websters dictionary isnt popular among american students.d.in websters dictionary the word “island” is spelled as “iland”.答案b重點(diǎn)詞匯1.if callum picked up the local accent he started to use it.如果凱勒姆學(xué)會當(dāng)?shù)乜谝?，他就會開始使用它。pick up (偶然)學(xué)會；(開車)接人；接收(節(jié)目、信號等)；(碰巧或廉價(jià)地)買到某物；改善，好轉(zhuǎn)；撿起，舉起pick out挑選出，辨別出(1)the woman walked into the room and picked up the baby.這個(gè)女人走進(jìn)屋里，抱起了孩子。(2)it was so dark here that i couldnt pick out the right books.這里這么黑，我無法挑出正確的書籍。寫出下列黑體詞的漢語意思(3)your mother will pick up after a day or two in bed.好轉(zhuǎn)(4)while in france，the boy picked up some french.(偶然)學(xué)會(5)she agreed to pick up at the station tomorrow.(開車)接人(6)you can pick up bbc news with a short-wave radio.接收(7)they managed to pick up a few bargains at the supermarket.買到2.now add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety.現(xiàn)在再增加一些觀點(diǎn)來支持你選擇的英語變體。(1)add vt.增加；補(bǔ)充說add to增加；增添add.to.把加到上(里)add up加起來；合情理add up to.加起來總共(2)addition n.增加，附加；加法in addition另外，此外in addition to.besides.apart from.加之；除之外(1)the bad weather only added to our difficulty.惡劣的天氣更增加了我們的困難。(2)will you add more sugar to the coffee?咖啡里你需要再加些糖嗎？(3)add up all the figures and find out what they add up to.把這些數(shù)字加起來，看看總數(shù)是多少。(4)he can speak french in addition(add) to english.除英語外，他還會說法語。單句改錯(cuò)(5)the president said he was satisfied with his trip， that he enjoyed his stay here.in favour of同意；支持in ones favour對某人有利；支持某人do sb. a favourdo a favour for sb. 幫某人一個(gè)忙ask sb. a favourask a favour of sb. 請求某人幫忙(6)bob made good grades in high school，and that was in his favour when he looked for a job.鮑勃在中學(xué)時(shí)成績優(yōu)秀，這在他找工作時(shí)對他有利。(7)could you do me a favour/do a favour for me and turn off the light?勞駕，請把那盞燈關(guān)掉好嗎？(8)can i ask a favour of you?請你幫個(gè)忙可以嗎？一句多譯(9)讓他高興的是，大多數(shù)成員支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。to his joy，most members are in favour of the plan.(in favour of)to his joy，most members are for the plan.(be for)to his joy，most members support the plan.(support)3.present your ideas to the rest of the class.向班里的其他同學(xué)陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。present vt.陳述；介紹，提出(觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等)；(以某種方式)展現(xiàn)；贈送；授予，頒發(fā)；adj.現(xiàn)存的，目前的；出席的；n.禮物；目前present sb. with sth. /present sth. to sb. 把某物贈送/頒發(fā)/呈現(xiàn)/提交給某人present sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人at presentat the present time目前，現(xiàn)在(1)she presented her views at the meeting.她在會議上提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。(2)i will present you with a dictionary.i will present a dictionary to you.我將贈給你一本詞典。(3)ms hellman is busy at present；can she ring you later？赫爾曼女士現(xiàn)在正忙著，讓她過一會兒給你回電話好嗎？寫出下列黑體詞的詞性及漢語意思(4)davids manager presented him with the award.vt.頒發(fā)(5)the people present at the meeting yesterday were not in favour of the plan.adj.出席的(6)one of my american students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.n.禮物(7)the music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.(2017全國) vt.展現(xiàn)4.the chinese refer to their language as han，as it became popular among the people during the han dynasty.中國人稱他們的語言為漢語，因?yàn)樗窃跐h代的時(shí)候開始流行的。(1)refer to.as.稱為refer to指的是；涉及；查閱，參考；提到refer.to.把歸功于；向求助；把提交給(2)reference n.參考，查閱(1)when you meet with new words，you can refer to the dictionary.當(dāng)你遇到生詞的時(shí)候，你可以查詞典。(2)tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.湯姆打算把這件事提到會上去處理。(3)you can buy a new dictionary for reference(refer).你可以買一本詞典供查閱。單句改錯(cuò)(4)the book to at the meeting by professor white is written by his father.5.can you see any similarities between websters work and attempts to simplify chinese?你能找出韋伯斯特的工作與簡化漢語的嘗試之間的相同點(diǎn)嗎？(1)attempt n.& v.嘗試；努力；試圖嘗試/試圖做某事at ones first attempt某人第一次嘗試in an attempt to力圖，試圖(2)attempted adj.企圖的；未遂的(1)they attempted to finish the work within a month.他們試圖在一個(gè)月內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。(2)she passed the driving test at her first attempt.她第一次嘗試就通過了駕照考試。(3)the young man was accused of attempted(attempt) robbery.這個(gè)年輕人被指控?fù)尳傥此?。一句多譯(4)他試圖通過考試，但太難了。he made an attempt to pass the exam，but it was too difficult.(attempt n.)he made an attempt at passing the exam，but it was too difficult.(attempt n.)he attempted to pass the exam，but it was too difficult.(attempt v.)6.for americans things are a little bit easier，thanks to the work of noah webster，a teacher who graduated from yale university in 1778.對美國人來說，事情(單詞拼寫)稍微容易些，這多虧了一位叫諾亞韋伯斯特的人，他是一位1778年畢業(yè)于耶魯大學(xué)的教師。thanks to幸虧，多虧(多作狀語)；由于because of 因?yàn)?，由于due to因?yàn)椋捎?作表語或狀語)owing to因?yàn)?，由?作狀語)as a result of 由于on account of由于in view of由于(1)thanks to his timely help，i finished all the work on time.多虧了他及時(shí)的幫助，我按時(shí)完成了全部工作。(2)because of/due to/owing to/on account of/as a result of/in view of the weather，we will cancel the outing.因天氣關(guān)系，我們要取消此次郊游。經(jīng)典句式by the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.到19世紀(jì)50年代，它(這本書)每年售出一百萬冊，成為最受歡迎的校園圖書之一。句中的making it one of.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語一般表示一種必然的結(jié)果，往往前面的句子就是該結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的原因。而不定式to do則常表示一種意料之外的結(jié)果，尤其是構(gòu)成only to do時(shí)。(1)the car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay.這輛車遇到了交通堵塞，結(jié)果晚點(diǎn)了。(2)newly-built wooden cottages line the street，turning(turn) the old town into a dreamland.新建的木屋沿街排成一行，把這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)變成了夢幻之地。(2016北京)(3)she hurried to the bank，only to find(find) it closed.她匆忙趕往銀行，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)那里關(guān)門了。單句改錯(cuò)(4)the news shocked the public， to great concern about students safety at school.單句語法填空1.the combination(combine) of the north and the south increased the power of the nation.2.nowadays，chinas economy is growing rapidly(rapid).3.the english in this story has been simplified(simplify) to make it easier to understand.4.every time i attempt to convince(convince) her, i always fail completely.5.mr smith was presented(present) with a watch by the boss for his years hard work.6.the bad weather adds to the difficulty when they cross the desert.7.we always refer to the teacher as a gardener.8.keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference(refer).9.it is announced(announce) that we will attend the opening ceremony together.10.i dont know where my brother has picked up the local accent.完成句子11.他試圖提前完成任務(wù)但是最終還是沒有完成。he made an attempt to finish/made an attempt at finishing/attempted to finish the task in advance，but he didnt finish it in the end.12.既然你在這里，為什么不喝一杯呢？now that youre here，why not have a drink?13.因?yàn)樗眢w不好，所以我獨(dú)自到那里去了。as she was not well，i went there alone.14.很明顯，生活并不總是一帆風(fēng)順。it is obvious that life is not always easy.15.他在車禍中喪生，留下了妻子和兩個(gè)孩子。he was killed in the road accident，leaving his wife and two children.課文短文改錯(cuò)noah webster，a teacher who graduated from yale university in 1778，once fight against the british in the american war of independence.he felt that writing english in the newly independent united states should have distinctive “american” look.his first book，the elementary spelling book，suggested simplify the spelling of english words.the book was extreme popular.by the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making them one of the most popular school books ever.whats more，webster is most known for his american dictionary of the english language，which first was appeared in 1828.today，it was still the number one dictionaries for american students.答案noah webster，a teacher who graduated from yale university in 1778，once against the british in the american war of independence.he felt that english in the newly independent united states should have distinctive “american” look.his first book，the elementary spelling book，suggested the spelling of english words.the book was popular.by the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making one of the most popular school books ever.whats more，webster is known for his american dictionary of the english language，which first was appeared in 1828.today，it still the number one for american students.微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于英式英語和美式英語)1.盡管英式英語和美式英語在某些方面有一些不同。2.但是很明顯英式英語和美式英語也存在很多共同之處。3.有時(shí)英國人和美國人互相聽懂有些困難。4.作為學(xué)英語的學(xué)生，我曾對什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語感到困惑。5.多虧了我的英語老師，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)弄清楚并且在英語方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。提示黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請使用though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)though british english and american english differ from each other in some ways，it is obvious that they have much in common.sometimes the british and americans have difficulty in understanding each other.as a student learning english，i once felt confused about what is standard english.however，thanks to my english teacher，i have made it clear now，and i have made great progress in english.閱讀理解a(2018福建泉港一中高二期中) one spring，when i was 10，during one of my fathers layoffs(失業(yè))，i could tell my mother was unhappy.i decided to cheer her up by buying her a special mothers day gift.one day after school i rode my bike to the agins，which，i learned years later，was known for its high-end fashions and styles.i introduced myself to sylvia agins，telling her i was looking for a mothers day present.“do you think shed like a purse？” she asked.“i thought she might，”i told her.she took out an italian handbag made of leather.she asked me what i thought，and i told her that my mom would like it.“how much money do you have？” she asked.“twelve dollars，” i said.“youre in luck，” she told me.“its only 11.you have a dollar left over for the card.” she gift-wrapped the purse and thanked me for my business，and i rode off home with the package under my arm.when my mother opened the gift the next sunday morning，she asked in an accusing tone，“where did you get this？”“i bought it at the agins.it cost me 11，”i said.my mother was shocked into silence.it wasnt until many years later，when i learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars，that i appreciated just how wonderful sylvia agins had been to me.i always felt bad that i never had a chance to properly thank her.“you know，my son，what really amazes me to this day，” my mother said，“l(fā)etting you have the purse for just a few dollars was unbelievable enough.but the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness that ill never forget.”語篇解讀因?yàn)橄攵阂蚋赣H失業(yè)而心情低落的母親開心，作者決定送母親一個(gè)特別的母親節(jié)禮物。了解情況后的店主sylvia agins將價(jià)值幾百美元的錢包以11美元的價(jià)格出售給了作者。這一暖心舉動讓作者和他的母親感動不已。1.the author bought his mother a purse to .a.make his mother happyb.surprise his motherc.show his ability of making moneyd.thank his mother for buying him a bike答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.my mother was unhappy.i decided to cheer her up by buying her a special mothers day gift.”可知，作者想送給媽媽一個(gè)特別的母親節(jié)禮物讓她開心，故選a。2.why was the authors mother shocked into silence?a.she wasnt expecting a gift from her son.b.the purse was bought from the agins.c.the author bought a card to go with the purse.d.the agins charged so little money for the purse.答案d解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“i bought it at the agins.it cost me 11，i said.my mother was shocked into silence.”可知，媽媽被錢包如此低的價(jià)格嚇到了，故選d。3.sylvia agins behavior shows that .a.she is good at making moneyb.she is kind and thoughtfulc.she knows how to choose presentsd.she is critical and mean答案b解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“when i learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars，that i appreciated just how wonderful sylvia agins had been to me”及最后一段最后一句可知，sylvia agins把價(jià)值幾百美元的錢包便宜賣給了作者，而且還給作者留下買卡片的錢，說明她很善良，很體貼，故選b。4.which of the following can be the best title for the text?a.an unforgettable eventb.a priceless mothers day giftc.a considerate motherd.a kind-hearted shop owner答案b解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的“i decided to cheer her up by buying her a special mothers day gift.”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“when i learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars，that i appreciated just how wonderful sylvia agins had been to me”及最后一段可知，文章主要講的是作者想給媽媽買母親節(jié)禮物，店主sylvia agins以特價(jià)便宜賣給作者一個(gè)錢包，這個(gè)錢包包含著她的善意，因此是無價(jià)的，故選b。bin asia，there are many places for people to go to teach english.most of the teachers are young and sociable，and there are a lot of parties there.korea is usually the place where most people go，because they have the most benefits and highest salaries by working only twenty hours a week.japan is also a good choice，but only if you stay there for a long time will you save some money.china is a new rising star and lots of people are going there.like japan，the pay is quite good，but the cost of living in china is much cheaper.you can save a sizable amount and complete all your loans back home.besides，chinese people are enterprising(有進(jìn)取心的) and you can learn a lot from them.the middle east offers very high salaries and great packages for teachers，all of which is tax free.however，you must be a certified teacher and have a few years experience if you want to teach there.most of the people who tend to teach there are older and more conservative，so they dont expect a party scene.italy and spain are two beautiful countries where you can try your fortune.fashion industry in milan would love to hire well-known english-speaking people to work with international models and designers.tourism is another industry in these countries，where english knowledge is useful.moreover，by teaching in europe you have the ability to travel every weekend to a new country and visit a new culture besides a good salary.europe has a lot to offer.teaching english overseas is a really rewarding experience.it is a great way for people to see a new place，and these countries and places are a great place for you to go if you are interested.5.why does saving money in japan take more time?a.it offers a lower salary.b.its cost of living is higher.c.it offers fewer english classes.d.you have to pay a lot of tax.答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“l(fā)ike japan，the pay is quite good，but the cost of living in china is much cheaper.”可知在日本教英語需要較長的時(shí)間才能積攢到錢的原因是那里的生活成本太高。6.what does the underlined word “conservative” (in para.3) probably mean?a.knowledgeable. b.unfriendly.c.unsociable. d.boring.答案c解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“.so they dont expect a party scene.”這一因果關(guān)系可知年紀(jì)大的人不太愛交際，所以不愿意參加一些社交活動。故c項(xiàng)符合題意。7.the common thing among the countries and areas mentioned is that .a.they all offer a good salaryb.english teachers only work 20 hours a weekc.teaching experience is not quite necessaryd.they offer chances to meet with famous models答案a解析推理判斷題。文章介紹到的每一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)都提到給予很高的報(bào)酬，因此答案為a；選項(xiàng)b中涉及到的是韓國；選項(xiàng)c的錯(cuò)誤在于中東地區(qū)對老師的學(xué)位和教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)有要求；選項(xiàng)d的錯(cuò)誤在于只有在提到米蘭時(shí)才有機(jī)會與著名模特見面，因?yàn)槠浞b業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)，才需要懂英語的人和國際模特或服裝設(shè)計(jì)師共事。8.what is the purpose of the passage?a.to explain the benefits of teaching english abroad.b.to teach how to enjoy yourself when you teach english abroad.c.to compare the places where english teaching is popular.d.to recommend some places to those who want to teach english abroad.答案d解析寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一句話“in asia，there are many places for people to go to teach english.”以及每一段中提到的適合教英語的國家或地區(qū)可知答案為d。.七選五(2018福建長汀一中高二期中聯(lián)考)when choosing chinese universities，it is necessary for students to take both university conditions and self-qualifications into consideration. 9 the following factors should be considered carefully before making decisions.students graduation resultstudents graduation result provided during the application is the key reference for the university to decide whether to admit or not.the stronger comprehensive strength and better reputation the university has，the stricter requirement for students graduation result will be. 10 economy conditions the cost of the study in china is relatively cheap，while daily expenses are not exactly the same in different areas.in beijing，shanghai，guangzhou and other developed coastal cities，the daily expense can be relatively higher than that of inland.these cities living conditions are relatively better and entertainment and recreational facilities are richer.therefore，when choosing universities，your economy factor needs to be taken into account. 11 china is a large country