學(xué)人教版選修七Unit 1 Living well單元學(xué)案（13頁(yè)word版）.doc

2019學(xué)年度人教版選修七unit 1 living well單元學(xué)案.重要單詞聚焦1 n傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能2 n. 雄心；野心3 adj. 適合的，適宜的4 adj. 有益的；受益的5 vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編6 n. 缺席；不在某處7 vt. 使不悅；惹惱disability/ambition/suitable/beneficial/adapt/absence/annoy8 n. 鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)9 vt. 指揮；管理；主持10 vt. 廢除，廢止11 vi.& vt. 辭職；辭去(工作，職位等)12 n. 文學(xué)(作品)；著作；文獻(xiàn)13 n. 同伴；伙伴14 n. 協(xié)助；援助15 vt. 祝賀；慶賀16 n. 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮encouragement/conduct/abolish/resign/literature/companion/assistance/congratulate/graduation17 adj. 足夠的；充分的18 n. 方法，通路19 adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的20 n. 贊成，認(rèn)可21 n. 尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì)adequate/access/accessible/approval/dignity.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1in other 換句話說(shuō)2cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事)3all all 總而言之4as as 和；也5make of 取笑6 the best (口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利7adapt 適合words/out/in/well/fun/all/to8out of 上氣不接下氣9 around 閑坐著10in many 在很多方面11never 不必?fù)?dān)心12meet 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤breath sit ways mind with.課文原句突破1every time i returned after an absence，i felt stupid because i was behind the others.信息提取every time為名詞詞組，作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。類似的詞組還有the first (last) time，the moment，the instant，the day，the year等。例句仿寫每次我找他幫忙，他總是很慷慨。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，he is always generous.【答案】every time i turn to him for help2this would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.信息提取rather than而不是，連接并列成分。例句仿寫我們將在教室里開(kāi)會(huì)，而不是在大禮堂里。we will have the meeting in the classroom_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】rather than in the great hall3just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.信息提取asadj.a/ann.as結(jié)構(gòu)。例句仿寫今天的天氣與昨天一樣晴朗。it is_ _ _ _ _it was yesterday.【答案】as beautiful a day asbeneficial adj.有益的；受益的this is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties.這是一個(gè)對(duì)雙方都有利的協(xié)議。his holiday has had a beneficial effect.假期對(duì)他大有裨益。its said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.據(jù)說(shuō)瑜伽對(duì)人體健康有很大好處。benefit v(常與from，by連用)獲益；得益于；n.利益；實(shí)惠we benefit from daily exercise.我們得益于每天的鍛煉。1whos most likely to _the old ladys death?abenefit bbenefit fromcbe beneficial dbe beneficial to【解析】benefit對(duì)有益，benefit from從獲益，be beneficial to對(duì)有益，所以選b項(xiàng)。【答案】badapt v.(1)使適應(yīng)when you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.當(dāng)你到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家時(shí)，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的禮儀和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。when he moved to canada，the children adapted to the change very well.他移居加拿大后孩子們很快適應(yīng)了變化。(2)改編；改寫the play is adapted from a novel.這部電視劇是由小說(shuō)改編而成的。adapt to.適應(yīng)adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或者習(xí)慣于adapt.from.根據(jù)改寫(改編)adapt.for.改編/改作之用2we must learn to _the new life when going abroad.aadapt badapt tocadapt with dadapt in【解析】句意為：當(dāng)去國(guó)外時(shí)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)新的生活?！敬鸢浮縝congratulate vt.祝賀，慶賀i will congratulate you on (upon) your success.我預(yù)祝你成功。she was congratulated on what she had achieved.人們向她祝賀所取得的成就。we are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape.我們慶幸死里逃生。congratulation n祝賀，恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth.祝賀某人某事congratulations on your happy marriage!祝賀你喜結(jié)良緣！辨析：celebrate與congratulate兩者的中文意思很接近，但在英語(yǔ)中卻有所不同。(1)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！?，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成celebrate sth.。we had a party to celebrate parents silver wedding.我們舉行宴會(huì)慶祝父母的銀婚紀(jì)念日。they will celebrate your birthday next week.他們下周為你慶祝生日。(2)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”，只能用人作賓語(yǔ)，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on(upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。we congratulated her on winning the contest.我們祝賀她在比賽中獲勝。3(2008年上海卷)the two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands.awith boncin dto【解析】congratulate sb.on sth.意為“就某事向某人祝賀”?！敬鸢浮縝4im entering for 800meter race._.acongratulations benjoy yourselfcgood luck dno way【解析】本題考查congratulate的用法。句意為：我進(jìn)入八百米決賽了。祝賀你。當(dāng)別人取得成功或做了一些好的事情時(shí)，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，用congratulations。【答案】a5the three sisters decided to hold a family party to _their parents silver wedding.awelcome bcongratulatecmemorize dcelebrate【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從句子的意思分析，此處用celebrate，表示“慶?！钡囊馑?，而congratulate“慶祝”的用法為congratulate sb.do sth.，和此處的搭配不相符合?！敬鸢浮縟6(2009年山東德州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))mike，our team will play against the rockets this weekend.im sure we will win._！acongratulations bcheer upcbest wishes dgood luck【解析】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。從對(duì)方的談話中可知將要在周末進(jìn)行比賽，因此應(yīng)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，用“good luck！” congratulation用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR；cheer up振奮點(diǎn)，用于鼓勵(lì)，安慰對(duì)方；best wishes用于祝愿對(duì)方。【答案】dresign vt.& vi.辭職，辭去(工作，職位等)；放棄(1)resign from辭去職務(wù)resign as sth.辭職mr smith resigned from the union last year.去年史密斯先生辭去了工會(huì)的職務(wù)。he resigned as manager after eight years.八年后，他辭去了經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。(2)resign to托付給；屈從于resign sb.to把某人托付給resign oneself to.聽(tīng)任擺布，甘心忍受，只好i wont resign to his will.我不會(huì)屈從于他的意志。she resigned herself to her fate.她只好聽(tīng)天由命了。his father will hand in his resignation.他的父親將要遞交辭呈。7he _his post because he had been offered a better job.aresigned bretiredcdismissed dfired【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此句可譯為：他辭去了他的工作因?yàn)樗业搅烁玫墓ぷ?。retire表示“退休；退職”；dismiss解雇；fire解雇；resign辭職；放棄，符合句意，故選a。【答案】ain other words換句話說(shuō)i soon found that the work i was doing had been done by other peoplein other words，im wasting my time.我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在重復(fù)別人已做過(guò)的事情，換句話說(shuō)，我是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。im not used to the way you speak to me.in other words，i dont want to continue our conversation.我不習(xí)慣你對(duì)我談話的方式，換句話講，我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話了。word came that.有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)in a word總之；簡(jiǎn)言之keep ones word遵守諾言break ones word失信；不守諾言have a word with.與談一談in a word，we must try our best to do the work.總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項(xiàng)工作。please believe me. ill keep my word.請(qǐng)相信我，我決不食言。8your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_，you failed.ain the end bafter allcin other words dat the same time【解析】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。由語(yǔ)境可知，選項(xiàng)之后是對(duì)前面所說(shuō)內(nèi)容的解釋，故選in other words；in the end意為“終于”；after all表示“畢竟、終究”；at the same time意為“同時(shí)”?！敬鸢浮縞9she is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever._，i cant speak too highly of her.ain other words bin a wordcas a result din addition【解析】句意為：她有組織能力，對(duì)人友好，勤奮又聰明?？傊以鯓痈叨仍u(píng)價(jià)她都不過(guò)分。a項(xiàng)“換句話說(shuō)”；b項(xiàng)“總之”；c項(xiàng)，“結(jié)果”；d項(xiàng)“除此之外”?！敬鸢浮縝out of breath上氣不接下氣after climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.爬完這么長(zhǎng)的一段樓梯后，她已經(jīng)完全喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)了。he ran out of breath by then.那時(shí)他跑得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。out of sight看不見(jiàn)out of control失控out of date過(guò)期out of order出毛病out of work失業(yè)out of patience不能忍受this medicine is out of date.這藥已過(guò)期了。the ford went out of control and crashed over the cliff.這輛福特牌小汽車失去了控制，從懸崖上墜毀。out of office，out of danger.無(wú)官一身輕。10having lived in the town for quite a few years，mr johnson no longer felt_among the local people.aout of order bout of placecout of control dout of the question【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。out of place(作表語(yǔ)用)不適宜，不得體；out of order發(fā)生故障，失調(diào)；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。【答案】b11we ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of_.amind bbreathcsight dreach【解析】句意為：我們一路跑到電影院，到達(dá)那里時(shí)已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣(out of breath)了?！敬鸢浮縝just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受現(xiàn)實(shí)的他們并給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你們一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。as.as結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)比較說(shuō)明前后兩者在某方面相等。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與形容詞和單數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，形容詞要放在冠詞之前，形成“asadj.a/ann.as”結(jié)構(gòu)。he is as clever a boy as his brother.他和他弟弟一樣聰明。it is as quiet a village as it was.這個(gè)村莊和以前一樣安靜。具有類似用法的詞還有so，how，too，however等。its so difficult a problem that nobody can solve it.這個(gè)問(wèn)題如此難，以至于無(wú)人能解決。how difficult a problem it is！這是多么難的問(wèn)題啊！its too difficult a problem to solve.這道題太難解了。however difficult a problem it is，we should try to solve it.無(wú)論這是多難的問(wèn)題，我們都應(yīng)該努力解決它。12its a _difficult question，so its_impossible for me to answer it.arather；quite btoo；quitecso；fairly dquite；rather【解析】第一個(gè)空如果選too/so的話，順序應(yīng)該是：too/so difficult a question；用quite應(yīng)為quite a difficult question。第二個(gè)空用quite表示“完全”。【答案】afor disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.對(duì)于殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)，在影院入口處的附近設(shè)置廁所會(huì)更方便些。it is covenient for sb.to do sth.(對(duì)某人而言)做方便when would it be convenient for you to go?你什么時(shí)候去比較方便？is it convenient to/for you if i come at 6 pm.?如果我下午6點(diǎn)來(lái)拜訪你，方便嗎？will the 350 train be convenient to/for you?3點(diǎn)50分的火車對(duì)你方便嗎？(1)convenient不可用“人”作主語(yǔ)。表達(dá)“如果你方便的話，在你方便的時(shí)候”時(shí)，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。come whenever it is convenient to you.在你方便的時(shí)候請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)。(2)convenience n方便 at ones convenience在某人方便時(shí)；順便the hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience.這家旅館為方便旅客設(shè)有餐廳。13(2008年山東卷)would it be_ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?afree bvacantchandy dconvenient【解析】句意為：4點(diǎn)鐘你來(lái)接我再送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手邊的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。【答案】d.單詞拼寫1on the long journey，peter proved to be a most interesting_(旅伴)【答案】companion2how can we make english language fun to learn and _(可使用的) to all chinese?【答案】accessible3teachers should give more _(鼓勵(lì)) to students when educating them.【答案】encouragement4we didnt receive any news during his long_(缺席)【答案】absence5the authors are to be_(祝賀) on producing such a clear and authoritative work.【答案】congratulated.選詞填空out of breath；in particular；all in all；adapt oneself to；resign from1if you go to america，you must _the customs and manners there as soon as possible.【答案】adapt yourself to2we sang a song _to show our welcome to the guests.【答案】in particular3lucy had to _her job because she must take care of her twoyearold daughter.【答案】resign from4_，your performance in the competition was quite satisfactory.【答案】all in all5although tom was quite _when he got to the classroom，he thought it was worth it.【答案】out of breath.巧思妙解1he was _a teacher. he did what he could to help any student in trouble.amore than bno morecnot more dmore【解析】more than在此意為“不僅僅”。句意為：他不僅僅是一個(gè)教師，他還盡其所能幫助有困難的學(xué)生?！敬鸢浮縜2i hear professor smith shake hands with everyone present.how lucky you are!but he didnt even see me，_shake hands with me.amuch more than bmuch most thancstill less dbut【解析】句意為：“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)smith教授同每一個(gè)在場(chǎng)的人握了手，你多幸運(yùn)?。　薄暗麤](méi)看見(jiàn)我，更不用說(shuō)握手了。” still less意思是：更不用說(shuō)，相當(dāng)于let alone或not to mention?！敬鸢浮縞3in that case，there is nothing you can do_than wait.amore bothercbetter dany【解析】句意為：在那種情況下，除了等待以外，別無(wú)他法。other than表示“除了”?！敬鸢浮縝4im _willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.amore than bmore and morecmore or less dno more than【解析】句意為：我非常愿意用我的車送你和你的朋友們?nèi)セ疖囌?。more than在此相當(dāng)于副詞，意思是：非常，很，可修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮縜5it is the prevention of disease_the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.aless than brather thancmore than dbetter than【解析】句意為：導(dǎo)致人口快速增長(zhǎng)的是疾病的預(yù)防而不是成功的治療。rather than在此表示“而不是”?！敬鸢浮縝.語(yǔ)法專