學北師大版必修一Unit 1LifestylesLesson 4City and Country學案（23頁） (1).docVIP

2018學年度北師大版必修一unit 1lifestyleslesson 4city and country學案.重點單詞1.nearby adj.附近的2.otherwise adv.否則；另外3.forecast n.預測，預報4.accountant n.會計，會計師account n.賬戶；賬目5.crowded adj.擁擠的crowd v.擁擠 n.人群，一伙人6.sickness n.疾病7.distance n.距離distant adj.遠的.核心短語1.have_french_classes上法語課2.far_away_from 遠離某地3.be_good_for 對有好處4.late_at_night 深夜5.make_sure 保證6.be free of 沒有；擺脫了的7.play with 與一塊兒玩8.get the chance 得到機會9.take a weekend break 周末休息10.be fond of 喜歡.經(jīng)典句式1.thats what_people_call the underground in london.那就是人們所說的倫敦地鐵。2.usually，its so_crowded_that i cant find anywhere to sit.通常，地鐵很擁擠，很難找到座位。3.im always tired before_i_arrive_at_work.這樣每天到辦公室前，我就已感到很疲倦。派生1.fore(在前部的，以前的)forecast(投射；分派角色)forecast (預測，預報)2.ness名詞后綴sick (adj.生病的)nesssickness n.疾病原文呈現(xiàn)debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of london.i need to be in my office by nine oclock so i usually get up at seven oclock.i travel to work on“the tube”.thats what people call the underground in london.it takes about fifty minutes.usually，its so crowded that i cant find anywhere to sit.i just stand.im always tired before i arrive at work.i dont like the underground!i spend all morning checking numbers.lunch is always simple.i often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or i just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.then in the afternoon，i return to the paperwork in the office.on monday nights，i have dance classes，and on wednesday nights，i go to the gym.i need to do that because i dont get enough exercise otherwise.on tuesday and thursday nights，i have french classes.i work for a french company so i think studying french will help me in my job.i go to the cinema almost every weekend.sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and i drive to the countryside for a weekend break.we like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.that fresh air is so good for my lungs.i love it.paul lives in a small village in the north of england.i usually get up at four oclock every morning when its still dark.i live and work on the farm so i dont need to travel.after a big breakfast in my house，i walk out of the front door and im already at work.there are many things to do on the farm all day.we dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.we do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night.i have cows，sheep，pigs and chickens on my farm.i have to make sure they are free of sickness.i also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.in the evening，i like to play with my children.i have two children，a boy and a girl.they are six and eight years old.i also like to study.right now i am studying chinese by distance learning.i am very interested in china and its my dream to see the great wall one day.i love movies.my wife calls me a “movie fanb”.but there isnt a cinema in my village so i dont get the chanceto go very often.i go about twice a year，usually when i go to london with my family.we take a weekend break there when i am not too busy on the farm.my wife loves looking in the clothes shops and i like all the crowds and the noise.i also like to buy a few cigars.unfortunately，my wife isnt as fond of them as i am.my son and daughter love to ride on londons red buses and they especially love to go on the tube！閱讀清障accountant /kantnt/ n.會計，會計師by prep.在之前；不遲于tube /tju:b/ n.(英)地鐵此處為what引導的表語從句，what在從句中作call的賓語。crowded /kradid/ adj.擁擠的so.that.“如此以至于”引導結果狀語從句，在從句中to sit后不用加介詞，因為前面的anywhere是地點副詞。tired adj.疲勞的spend all morning checking numbers是“spend time(in) doing sth”句型，該句型表示“花費時間做某事”。nearby /nibai/adj.附近的adv.在附近return/rit:n/ v.返回need在此是實義動詞，意為“需要”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。enough /inf/ adj.足夠的otherwise /waiz/ adv.否則；另外本句為并列句，并列連詞so連接兩個并列分句。在第二個分句中studying french will help me in my job是賓語從句，作動詞think的賓語，省略了引導詞that。sometimes adv.(at times)有時forecast /f:k:st/ n.預報；預測if在此引導條件狀語從句。drive to the countryside開車去鄉(xiāng)下far away from.遠離far away from the city是形容詞短語作后置定語，修飾nice，quiet places。crowd /krad/n.人群，一伙人where在此引導地點狀語從句。lung /l/ n.肺in the north of 在北部when引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞four oclock。on the farm在農場at work在工作；在干活動詞不定式to do作后置定語修飾many things。本句包含“the same.that”結構，強調同一事物，其中that引導的定語從句修飾先行詞work hours。need to be done(need doing)需要被做when在此引導時間狀語從句。late at night 半夜make sure 確保；設法保證make sure后不接動詞不定式作賓語，后接名詞時需要加介詞of。be free of.免受傷害sickness /siknis/ n.疾病they are free of sickness為賓語從句，省略了引導詞that，從句中的free of表示“免受的”。動詞不定式短語to look after作后置定語，修飾many things。play with.和玩耍right now 就在此刻；立刻，馬上right away立刻，馬上distance learning 遠程學習distance /distns/ n.距離be interested in.對感興趣it作形式主語，后面的動詞不定式短語to see the great wall one day是句子真正的主語。movie fan 影迷chance /t: ns/ n.機會；運氣 by chance偶然地動詞不定式短語to go very often作后置定語，修飾chance。when在此引導時間狀語從句。take a break(take a rest)休息一下love doing(love to do)喜歡做cigar /si:/ n.雪茄煙unfortunately /nf:tntli/ adv.遺憾地；可惜地unfortunatelyit is unfortunate that.not as/so.as.不如那樣第一個as是副詞，表示“同樣地”，第二個as是連詞，引導比較狀語從句。especially /ispeli/ adv.特別；尤其especiallyin particularparticularly.choose the best answer according to the text.1.from the first paragraphs of the two texts，we can know that_.a.debbie has to get up very early but paul doesnt have tob.debbie is rather tired of the undergroundc.debbie goes to work by car every dayd.paul has to travel far away to work every day2.in the last paragraph of text 2，it can be inferred that_.a.pauls wife does not like moviesb.paul often goes to see the filmc.the life of paul is very convenientd.when pauls children see the tube，they will get very excited3.from the second text，we know that_.a.paul lives in a large village in the north of englandb.it is easy for paul to go to workc.paul is busy but without the stress of lifed.pauls life is very free4.whose life is better，debbies or pauls?a.debbies.b.pauls.c.both.d.different people have different ideas.5.according to the texts，which of the following statements is true?a.they both study french in their free time.b.they both work far away from their home.c.debbie gets up earlier than paul every morning.d.debbie works in the centre of london while paul works in the north of england.答案1.b2.d3.c4.d5.d.fill in the blanks according to the text.titlecity and country nameplacejobmain work1.activitiesdebbielondon2.accountantshe does3.paperwork in the office.having 4.french classes on tuesday and thursday nights.going to the gym on wednesday nights.going to the cinema or 5.driving to the countryside almost every weekend.paul a small village 6.in the north of england7.farmerhe 8.feeds cows，sheep，pigs and chickens on his farm and grows wheat and vegetables.9.playing with the children.studying chinese by distance learning.going to london twice a year to10.take a weekend break.analyze the difficult sentences in the text.1.thats what people call the underground in london.句式分析該句為復合句，句中what引導表語從句，在從句中作賓語。what還可引導主語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句，這四種從句統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。嘗試翻譯那是倫敦人對地鐵的叫法。2.we like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.句式分析嘗試翻譯我們喜歡去那些遠離城市、幽靜、風光秀麗的地方，在沒有商店、人群、地鐵的地方漫步。1.crowded adj.擁擠的，充滿的usually，its so crowded that i cant find anywhere to sit.(教材p14)通常，地鐵很擁擠，很難找到座位。(1)be crowded with.擠滿，擁塞(2)crowd n. 人群；大眾；一伙；一堆vt.& vi. 擠；把塞進a crowd of 一群，一堆，許多the crowd 人群crowd (.) into (把)擠進the train was very crowded(crowd)，and we had to stand.火車很擠，我們只好站著。this morning，the ground is crowded with white snow.今天早晨，地上白雪皚皚。i crowded (myself) into the crowd to see the famous star.我擠進人群去看那位明星。語境串記the crowd crowded into the stadium which was crowded with audience.人們擠進體育館里，里面擠滿了觀眾。2.nearby adj.附近的，鄰近的 adv.在附近lunch is always simple.i often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or i just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.(教材p14)午飯總是很簡單。我常在附近的三明治店買個三明治，或僅僅吃些餅干，喝杯咖啡。(1)nearby修飾名詞時，既可作前置定語，又可作后置定語。(2)a nearby hotela hotel nearby附近的旅館li hua lives in a_nearby_village which is not far from the school.李華住在離學校不遠的一個村莊里。most of the students in this school live_nearby.這所學校的大多數(shù)學生都住在附近。辨析比較nearby/nearnearbyadj.附近的，鄰近的。僅指空間，無比較等級；在句中僅作定語(可前置亦可后置)nearadj.附近的，不久遠的。既可指空間，也可指時間，還可指親情關系，并且有比較級(nearer)和最高級(nearest)；在句中可作表語或定語(僅前置)即學即用選用上述單詞填空since that day，no man is so near to him as you.he might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby.3.otherwise adv.否則，另外；在其他方面，除此之外 conj.否則；不然i need to do that because i dont get enough exercise otherwise.(教材p14) 我需要這樣做，否則我就得不到足夠的鍛煉。(1)conj.& adv.否則，不然(or/or else)通常用于“祈使句otherwise陳述句”句型。go now，otherwise_you_will_miss_the_bus.現(xiàn)在就走，否則你就趕不上公共汽車了。(2)adv.另外，除此之外(可位于句首、句中或句末)she is not very clever，but otherwise_shes_a_nice_girl.她并不非常聰明，但除此以外，她倒是個好姑娘。名師點津otherwise可作含蓄條件句的一個標志詞。i was too busy at that time.otherwise，i would have called you.我當時太忙，否則我就給你打電話了。4.forecast n.& v.預測；預報sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and i drive to the countryside for a weekend break.(教材p14)有時，如果預報天氣好的話，我會和朋友們開車去鄉(xiāng)下度周末。a weather forecast天氣預報forecast從句 預計/預測do you often listen to the_weather_forecast from the local radio station?你經(jīng)常聽當?shù)仉娕_的天氣預報嗎？we can hardly forecast what the result will be.我們很難預測結果會變成怎樣。the weatherman has forecast that it will be fine tomorrow.天氣預報員預報明天是晴天。5.distance n.距離；間距right now i am studying chinese by distance learning.(教材p15)現(xiàn)在我正通過遠程教育學中文。at a distance隔一段距離；距離稍遠一些in the distance 在遠處keep ones distance from 避開，不接近keep sb at a distance 對某人保持疏遠within/out of distance (of) 在的范圍內/離太遠，達不到whats_the_distance from new york to beijing?紐約離北京有多遠？there stands a high mountain in_the_distance.遠處有座高山。his house is within walking distance of the hospital.他家離醫(yī)院只有幾步路。圖形助記1.make sure 務必；確信；弄明白 be free of 無的；沒有(妨礙的)；遠離i have to make sure they are free of sickness.(教材p15)我不得不確保他們沒有得病。make sure后通常不接不定式，常接of/about sth或that引導的賓語從句。he said he had done it，but we couldnt make_sure_of it.他說他已經(jīng)做了，可我們沒人能確定。make_sure_(that) you arrive there on time.你務必準時到那里。辨析比較make sure/be suremake sure確定；確保。后跟that引導的從句，通常指“讓別人去確定某事”be sure確信；保證。指自己在主觀上確保某事如何，可接由that引導的從句語境串記make sure that our television is in good condition.the match of sing！china will be held tonight and i am sure of my idols success.be sure to tell tom about the news who is also very crazy about the match.確保我們的電視機狀況良好。今晚將會舉行中國好聲音的比賽，我確信我的偶像會成功。一定要將這個消息告訴湯姆，他對這個比賽也很著迷。be free of 無的；沒有(妨礙的)；遠離the surgery went well and finally she was_free_of_pain.手術很順利，她終于不疼了。be free from擺脫(不好的東西)ensure the wound is_free_from/of_dirt before applying the bandage.上繃帶以前要保證傷口不沾染污物。2.be fond of 喜愛(后接名詞或動名詞) as.as.像/和一樣unfortunately，my wife isnt as fond of them as i am.(教材p15)不幸的是，我妻子不和我一樣喜歡他們。be fond of 指的是習慣性的愛好，而不是一時的興致，因此避免使用具體的時間狀語。還有 be fond of 一般不用于否定式，可用dont like 等其他形式來代替。i like watching tv and playing football while my brother is fond of collecting stamps and coins.我喜歡看電視和踢足球，而我的兄弟卻喜歡集郵和收藏硬幣。my parents are_fond_of_inviting their friends to tea.我父母喜歡請他們的朋友喝茶。as.as.像/和一樣as.as.表示同級比較，兩個as之間通常使用形容詞或副詞的原級。as.as.的否定形式為not as/so.as.(不如)。as.as.結構還有以下幾種常見形式：asadj.a(n)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)as.asmany可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)as.asmuch不可數(shù)名詞as.their new house is near to the school，but its not as/so big as their old one.他們的新房子離學校近，但不如舊房子大。i think he is as_nice_a_person_as his father.我認為他是像他父親一樣好的人。we produced ten times as_many_tractors_as the united states.我們生產的拖拉機的數(shù)量是美國的10倍。i can carry as_much_paper_as you can.我能和你搬一樣多的紙。1.thats what people call the underground in london.(教材p14)那就是人們所說的倫敦地鐵。在本句的表語從句中，what為連接代詞，在表語從句中充當動詞call的賓語補足語。(1)what可引導主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句，它引導名詞性從句時可在從句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。(2)what引導名詞性從句時的五種含義歸納：表示“的東西或事情”；表示“的人或樣子”；表示“的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”；表示“的時間”；表示“的地方”。the millionaire has no friends around him because what he cares about most is only money.那位百萬富翁身邊沒有朋友，因為他最在意的東西僅僅是金錢。china is no longer what_she_used_to_be.中國不再是她過去的那個樣子了。will you show me what_you_bought for your fathers birthday?你能讓我看一下你為你父親的生日而買的禮物嗎？辨析比較that/what在英語中，that與what都可引導名詞性從句，兩者的區(qū)別是：that在引導名詞性從句時，that不在從句中作成分，也無具體意思，只起連接作用whatwhat在所引導的名詞性從句中作主語、表語、賓語或賓語補足語，并保持原疑問詞的意義或表示“的事情(東西等)”即學即用選用上述單詞填空what impressed me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well.令我印象最深的是那么小的男孩兒能把小提琴拉得如此好。2.usually，its so crowded that i cant find anywhere to sit.(教材p14)通常，地鐵很擁擠，很難找到座位。(1)so/such.that.意為“如此以至于”，that引導的是結果狀語從句。soadj./adv.that.soadj.a/ann.that.somany/much/few/littlen.that.this film is so moving that i want to see it again.這部電影太感人了，我還想再看一遍。(2)such.that.句型的常見形式：sucha/anadj.n.that.suchadj.n.(復數(shù)或不可數(shù))that.it was such a cold day that nobody wanted to do anything.it was so cold a day that nobody wanted to do anything.天氣很冷，誰都不想做事。they are such_little_children_that they cannot understand what you say.這些孩子很小，他們不理解你說的是什么。(3)當so/such放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。such a difficult question was_it that none of us worked it out.這個問題很難，我們都沒解出來。名師點津口訣巧記so/such.that.句型中so與such的選用名前such，形/副so；多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；little一詞特殊記，“小”用such，“少”用so。.單詞拼寫1.he had to stay at home for another two weeks because of sickness (疾病).2.its hard to forecast (預測) the result of the volleyball match.3.our english teacher asked us to write a formal (正式的) letter to our parents as our homework.4.because of long years smoking，he died from lung (肺) cancer.5.i need to go to the gym because i dont have spare time to do enough exercise otherwise (另外).6.the park is crowded with many people on weekends.7.after the accident，the driver was sent to a nearby hospital at once.8.can you see clearly who the man is from the distance?9.he was an accountant(會計) in the factory before he retired.10.the young man took a seat and lit a cigar(香煙).選詞填空far away from，in the north of，be good for，be fond of，make sure1.my little son is lovely and is_fond_of playing practical jokes on me.2.they live in a remote village far_away_from big cities.3.beijing lies in_the_north_of_china and to the north of australia.4.the doctors are right：fish is_good_for you.5.make_sure you have enough time to prepare for the new day ahead.完成句子1.thats what_we_call_a_robot.這就是我們稱之為機器人(robot)的東西。2.the little girl is so_beautiful_that_we_all_like_her.這個小姑娘如此漂亮以至于我們都喜歡她。3.he had left before_i_arrived_there.我沒有到達那里，他就走了。4.youve made as_many_mistakes_as i have.你犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。5.lucy is_fond_of_music while david is interested in painting.露茜喜歡音樂而大衛(wèi)對畫畫感興趣。.單句語法填空1.the office was crowded (crowd)with people complaining about the washing machines.2.her honeymoon seemed a distant(distance) memory.3.i was_supported(support) by him both materially and spiritually.4.mrs.smith is a famous accountant(account) in a big company.5.last week john died of a serious sickness(sick).6.weve only got this small bookcase.will that do?no，what i am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.7.the great wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.8.youre always sure of a warm welcome there.9.it was several weeks before he was completely free of pain.10.these natural parks are very important for preserving many animals，which would otherwise run the risk of becoming extinct.單句改錯1.there was such much work to do that everybody got bored.suchso2.that he needs is not money but some understanding.thatwhat3.he has as many money as john does.manymuch4.from the top of the hill we could see the houses at the distance.atin5.the explosions took place in shopping centres as crowd of people were shopping for mothers day.crowdcrowds.課文語法填空debbie is 1.an accountant in a large company in london.she often travels to work by tube.usually，it is so 2.crowded(crowd) that she cant find anywhere to sit.she spends all morning 3.checking(check) numbers.for lunch she often gets a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop.she often attends dance classes and goes to the gym；otherwise she doesnt get enough exercise.at the weekend she sometimes drives to the countryside with her friends 4.if the weather forecast is good because they can go walking 5.where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.and the fresh air is so good 6.for her lungs.she loves 7.it.paul lives in a small village in the north of england.he lives and works on the farm.there are many things 8.to_do(do) on the farm all day.he works hard to make sure the cows，sheep，pigs and chickens on his farm are free of 9.sickness(sick).in the evening he likes to play with his children.now he 10.is_studying(study) chinese by distance learning.when paul and his family are in london，he likes to buy a few cigars，but his wife loves looking in the clothes shops.閱讀理解i was born in venice，one of the most popular tourist attractions in italy，and studied designing at university here.though i have also spent time away，i have always come back because its my home.in venice，there are no roads，only canals，so you have to get around on foot or by boat.i live on a canal in the rialto area in a house that was built in 1588 for the muti family，who were businessmen in the silk trade.in the mideighteenth century，it was home to the vezzi family，who made things like