學(xué)北師大版必修一Unit 1LifestylesLesson1學(xué)案（31頁）.doc

2018學(xué)年度北師大版必修一unit 1lifestyleslesson1學(xué)案隨著生活水平的不斷提高，人們越來越關(guān)注自己的身體健康。而健康的生活方式是獲得健康、減少疾病的最簡便易行、最經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的途徑。you hear a lot about living a healthy lifestyle，enough that the phrase healthy lifestyle may be one wed like to permanently retire.the phrase describes the life we need to live if we want to get our best bodiesone that looks good and feels good.so，what does it actually mean? well，there are the obvious things that describe a healthy person: he doesnt smoke.he is at a healthy weight，eats healthy foods and exercises on a regular basis.it sounds so simple; its funny just how hard it is to do all of those things in our current world.the good news is that you dont have to change everything at the same time.in fact，the trick to healthy living is making small changestaking more steps each day，adding fruit to your cereal，or having an extra glass of water.so，what else can you be doing to live healthy? your first order of business is to start exercising.one of the biggest reasons we have a weight problem these days is that we sit around too much.we know we need to exercise，but we have so many excuses not to do it.the truth is，everything counts and the more you move，the healthier youll be.its great if you can spend time exercising.but it doesnt always have to be that way.moderate activities like chores，gardening and walking can make a difference.詞海拾貝1.permanently /p:m()nntli/ adv. 永久地2.actually /ktjli/ adv. 實(shí)際上3.regular /rejl/ adj. 定期的；有規(guī)律的4.cereal /siril/ n. 谷物；谷類食品5.moderate /md()rt/ adj. 溫和的；適度的6.make a difference 有影響，有關(guān)系part warmup & lesson 1a perfect day?.重點(diǎn)單詞1.lifestyle_n.生活方式2.switch_vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變3.portable adj.輕便的，手提(式)的4.remote adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的5.suppose v.認(rèn)為，猜想6.series_ n.連續(xù)；系列，叢書7.bored adj.厭煩的，不感興趣的8.personal adj.私人的，個人的9.peaceful adj.和平的；平靜的peacefully adv.和平地；平靜地peace n.和平war n.(反義詞)戰(zhàn)爭10.relaxing adj.輕松的，放松的relax vt.& vi.放松relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的 11.stressful adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的stress n.壓力pressure n.(同義詞)壓力12.complain vi.抱怨；投訴complaint n.抱怨，埋怨 13.urgent adj.急迫的，緊急的urge vt.催促.核心短語1.wake_up醒來，起床；開始警覺2.turn_on 打開，發(fā)動3.switch_on 把開關(guān)打開，接通4.switch_over 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變5.switch_off 把關(guān)掉，關(guān)上6.remote_control 遙控7.go_off (爆竹，鈴聲等)響；離開8.less than 少于9.get changed 換衣服10.take up 拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)11.be filled with 充滿著12.bring back 帶回；使恢復(fù)13.complain about 抱怨14.get bored 感到厭煩.經(jīng)典句式1.what_kind_of_lifestyles_do_you_think the men in the pictures have?你認(rèn)為圖片中的人們擁有何種類型的生活方式？2.i always take my portable tv and i sit on the stone wall while_the_dog_walks_round_in_a_circle.我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石墻上看，小狗則在我身邊繞圈。3.of course，i couldnt_live this lifestyle without a good wife.當(dāng)然，沒有一個好妻子，我是不可能過上這種美好的生活的。4.it takes_me_less_than_fifteen_minutes_to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.從洗漱、換衣服、吃早飯、離開家到坐上公共汽車只用了我不到15分鐘的時間。5.i am always the first person to_get_to_the_office.我總是第一個到辦公室的人。1. 由分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞relaxing (輕松的，放松的)，bored (厭煩的，不感興趣的), crowded (擁擠的)，surprised (感到吃驚的)，pleased (高興的)，worried (著急的)，exciting (令人興奮的)2. 合成life(生活)style(方式)lifestyle (生活方式)paper(紙張) work(工作) paperwork (日常文書工作)原文呈現(xiàn)a couch potatofortythreeyearold brian blakey from birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.when i wake up i dont get up immediately.i turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies until about halfpast ten.then i get up，go downstairs and switch onthe tv in the living room.for lunch，i have biscuits and a glass of milk，and i watch the news.in the afternoon，i often watch another old filmtheyre showing some good ones at the moment.in the evenings，i often watch tv series or sport and the news again.i like the main news at six oclock.at nine thirty，if there is a good play on bbc 2，i switch over and watch it.then at night，i watch more films and i usually switch off the tv at about two oclock.i never watch tv all night.i watch tv for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.i also do some exercise every day.i take tina，the dog，for a walk every afternoon.i dont go far，of course.i walk to the wall outside my house.i always take my portable tv and i sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.of course，i couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.shes not here now because shes working，but she always makes my meals.we havent got much money，you know，but were happy.sit down and watch tv.heres the remote control.youve got the world at your feet.and in your hand.great!a workaholicthirtysixyearold bob black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.i normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.as soon as i hear my alarm clock，i jump out of my bed.it takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.i am always the first person to get to the office.the mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier！meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.by around eight oclock，i usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal emails.when i get home at about ten，i look at some documents that i bring back from the office so that i can be ready for the next days work.i get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.i seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.my family complains about it.but i try to work hard so that i can make more money for them.besides，i get boredb40 if theres nothing to do.i like being busy.閱讀清障fortythreeyearold是復(fù)合形容詞，在此作定語perfect/p:fikt/adj.極好的；完美的wake up 醒來，喚醒此處為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。get up(rise)起床turn on 打開until prep.& conj.直到為止，到時switch on把開關(guān)打開，接通switch /swit/ vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變本句是一個簡單句，其中g(shù)et up，go downstairs和switch on為三個并列的謂語動詞短語。at the moment 此刻，現(xiàn)在series/siri:z/n.系列節(jié)目；系列play n.戲劇，劇本bbc(british broadcasting corporation)英國廣播公司此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。switch over 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變switch off 把關(guān)掉，關(guān)上all night 一整夜the dog為tina的同位語。portable /p:tbl/adj.輕便的，手提(式)的while意為“而”，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況、活動等之間的對比。此處為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。you know為插入語。remote control 遙控at your feet在你腳下in your hand在你手中workaholic /,w:khlik/n.工作狂work ones way through sth自始至終做(尤指耗費(fèi)時間或力量的事)paperwork /peipw:k/n.日常文書工作normally adv.通常；正常情況下alarm clock 鬧鐘alarm /l:m/n.警報，警告器go off(鈴、爆竹等)響此處為before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，before意為“在之前”。as soon as 一就此處為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。get changed 換衣服動詞不定式短語to get to the office作后置定語，修飾the first person。take up 占據(jù)be filled with 充滿著urgent /:dnt/adj.急迫的，緊急的personal /p:snl/adj.私人的；個人的document /dkjmnt/n.公文，文件本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是i look at some documents.，when在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；so that在此引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句；that i bring back from the office為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞documents。around adv.(about)大概，大約midnight /midnait/n.午夜，半夜complain(to sb) about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事try to do sth 盡力做某事make money 掙錢besides adv.況且；此外prep.除之外(還)bored /b:d/adj.厭煩的，不感興趣的step 1leadin pictures show different jobs.how do you think of their lifestyles？whats your favorite lifestyle?答案some jobs in the pictures may be boring，busy and stressful，some even dangerous，while others are peaceful and relaxing.i prefer to live an easy life，full of exciting and interesting things.step 2factual readingtrue (t) or false(f).1.brian is not satisfied with the kind of lifestyle.()2.brians wife goes out to work and supports the family.()3.bob is poor so he has to work day and night.()4.bob almost has no time to spend with his family.()5.bobs wife often quarreled with bob for him doing nothing.()答案1.f2.t3.f4.t5.fstep 3fill in the blanks after listening.a couch potato & a workaholicbrian blakeyin the morninghe watches the childrens programmes and old movies 1.until about half past ten.then he goes downstairs and 2.switches on the tv in the living room.at noonhe has biscuits and a glass of milk for lunch and 3.watches the news.in the eveninghe watches tv series or sport and the news again.he usually switches 4.off the tv at about 2：00.bob black in the morninghe usually wakes up about five minutes before the alarm clock 5.goes off.and he is always the first person to get to the office.in the officemost of his time is spent on meetings and phone calls.in the eveninghe gets home at about ten，and looks at some documents which 6.are_brought back from the office.step 4further reading .match the general idea of every paragraph in part.para.1a.brians feeling about his present life.para.2 b.brian exercises every afternoon.para.3 c.brians day as a couch potato.答案para.1cpara.2bpara.3a.choose the best answer according to the text.1.find out the main idea of part .a.bob，as a workaholic，how to spend his daytime.b.bob considers his work as his happiness.c.bob wants to make more money for his family.d.bob doesnt like to get along with his family.2.we learn from the text that brian blakey is_.a.lazy b.stressedc.healthy d.busy3.the writer of this article wants to tell us that _.a.its important to have a good wifeb.its a bad habit to watch too much tvc.money makes people happyd.its important to have a healthy lifestyle答案1.a2.a3.d.analyze the difficult sentences in the text.1.it takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.句式分析該句為簡單句。 it 為形式主語，五個動作wash，get，have，leave和get on構(gòu)成的并列不定式充當(dāng)真正的主語，構(gòu)成句型“it takes sbsome timeto do sth”。表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間”。嘗試翻譯從洗漱、換衣服、吃早飯、離開家到坐上公共汽車只用了我不到15分鐘的時間。2.when i get home at about ten，i look at some documents that i bring back from the office so that i can be ready for the next days work.句式分析嘗試翻譯晚上大約10點(diǎn)我才到家，到家后要瀏覽一些從辦公室?guī)Щ氐奈募?，為第二天的工作做?zhǔn)備。3.i get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.句式分析這是一個主從復(fù)合句，包含一個定語從句。i get to bed around midnight是主句；when my wife and children are already asleep是定語從句，修飾先行詞midnight。嘗試翻譯我半夜時分才上床睡覺，那時妻子和孩子早已進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)。step 5group work 1.whats your lifestyle? discuss with your partners and write out some words which can describe lifestyles.答案i like a peaceful life.the words may be boring，busy，dangerous，exciting，free，interesting，relaxing，stressful，free，peaceful，lazy，active，easy etc.2.what are you going to be when you grow up? why?答案i want to be a tour guide，because i think a tour guides job is more interesting，and i can go to many places of interest and get much knowledge.1.relaxing adj.輕松的，放松的i think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxingbut maybe its boring sometimes.(教材p7)我認(rèn)為牧羊人的生活是寧靜的、輕松的不過可能有的時候令人厭煩。relax v. (使)放松；(使)輕松relaxed adj. 輕松的；舒適的relaxation n. 放松，松弛；消遣，娛樂its very relaxing(relax) to watch a popular tv series after a days work.工作一天后，看看流行的電視劇讓人非常放松。as soon as i had made the final decision，i felt a lot more relaxed(relax).我一作出最后的決定就感到輕松多了。everyone needs some free time for rest and relaxation(relax).每個人都需要一些休息和放松的自由時間。名師點(diǎn)津relaxed常用來修飾人，指“(人)感到放松、輕松”；relaxing常用來修飾事物，指“(某事)令人感到放松、輕松”。2.suppose vt.認(rèn)為，猜想；估計；假定lets suppose what he said to be a fact，how will we deal with it？(教材p7)咱們假定他的話是事實(shí)，那么我們將如何應(yīng)對呢？suppose sb/sth to be/to have done. 認(rèn)為某人/某事物是/做了be supposed to do sth 理應(yīng)做某事suppose/supposingthat 從句假定，假設(shè)i suppose so/not. 我認(rèn)為是這樣/不會。all his workmates suppose him to_be(be) an expert in this field.他所有的同事都認(rèn)為他是這個領(lǐng)域的專家。he was supposed to have_helped (help)us，but he didnt.他應(yīng)該幫助我們的，但是他沒有。suppose/supposing(suppose) flights are fully booked on that daywhich other day could we go?假定那天的航班都訂滿了我們還可以在哪天走呢？(1)suppose的主語是第一人稱，后接表示否定意義的賓語從句時，需要使用否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)，即在suppose前加not。i dont suppose he will be here on time.我認(rèn)為他不會準(zhǔn)時到的。(2)為避免重復(fù)，suppose后可用so/not來代替前面的句子或句子成分。do you think well have good weather this weekend?i_suppose_so/not.你認(rèn)為周末天氣會好嗎？我想會吧/我想不會。3.complain vt.& vi.抱怨，埋怨，發(fā)牢騷；投訴，控訴my family complains about it.(教材p9)我的家人總是抱怨。(1)complain (to sb) about/of sth(向某人)抱怨/訴說/投訴某事complain (to sb) that. (向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨，控告make a complaint against 抱怨，投訴we complained to the police about the noise from the bar.我們向警方投訴酒吧的聲音吵鬧。why dont you make a complaint(complain) against your noisy neighbour?你為什么不投訴那位喧鬧的鄰居呢？名師點(diǎn)津complain的后面不能直接跟sb作賓語，須加介詞to。類似的詞還有explain，announce等。he explained to us what we were expected to do.他向我們說明要我們做的事。1.switch over 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變at nine thirty，if there is a good play on bbc 2，i switch over and watch it.(教材p8)在九點(diǎn)半，如果bbc2有好節(jié)目，我會轉(zhuǎn)換頻道觀看。switch on把開關(guān)打開，接通switch off 關(guān)上，把關(guān)掉；失去興趣，覺得乏味tv channels can be switched over by remote control appliance.電視頻道可以用遙控器來調(diào)。lets switch over the conversation to a different topic.咱們換一個話題吧。switch_on the computer，please.i want to play computer games.請打開電腦，我想玩電腦游戲。語境串記lucy returned home from work early.after changing clothes，she switched off the light and came downstairs.then she switched on the tv and switched over with boredom.露西早早下班回到家，換完衣服后，她關(guān)掉燈來到樓下。然后她打開電視，無聊地?fù)Q著頻道。2.go off(鈴、爆竹等)響，(炸彈)爆炸；離開；(食物)變壞i normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.(教材p9)我一般在鬧鐘響之前 5 分鐘就醒了。一詞多義寫出下列句中g(shù)o off的含義i didnt wake up when my alarm clock went off.(鈴)響a bomb went off in the city centre yesterday.(炸彈)爆炸john decided to go off on his own.離開we havent a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.(食物等)變質(zhì)go up上升，增長go by (時間)過去go out 熄滅；過時go against 違背go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí)please go_over the composition to see if there are some mistakes.請仔細(xì)檢查一遍文章，看看有沒有錯誤。3.take up占據(jù)(時間、空間等)；開始從事；拿起；繼續(xù)；接受；對產(chǎn)生興趣meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.(教材p9)整天會議、電話不斷。一詞多義寫出下列句中take up的含義he took up the telephone and called his mother.拿起she has taken up the violin since she graduated.開始從事dont worry.i wont take up much of your time.占據(jù)(時間)i took up his offer of a job after he came to the company.接受語境串記since jack took up the work as an editor，he has taken up editing articles，which takes up most of his spare time.though his wife has always complained about it，he still takes the work up.自從杰克接受了那份做編輯的工作以來，他便開始編輯文章，這占用了他的大部分業(yè)余時間。盡管他的妻子一直對此抱怨，但他仍然繼續(xù)他的工作。4.be filled with充滿著every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.(教材p9)一天中幾乎每一分鐘都充斥著急需處理的事情。 fill.with用裝滿fill in 填寫(上)；塞滿he dug out a huge box which was full of/filled with gold and silver yesterday.昨天他挖出一個裝滿金銀的大箱子。he fills each of the stockings with christmas presents.他在每只長筒襪里裝滿圣誕禮物。dont forget to fill_in your boarding cards.別忘了填寫你的登機(jī)卡。語境串記you are a green leaf filled with the tinges of spring; you are a drop of water full of golden glowing.你是一片綠葉，盈滿了春天的氣息；你是一滴水珠，飽含著金燦燦的光點(diǎn)。特別提醒be filled with與be full of同義，?？蓳Q用，但應(yīng)注意搭配介詞的不同。1.what kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have? (教材p8)你認(rèn)為圖片中的人們擁有何種類型的生活方式？“疑問詞do you think陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中常見的句式。這種句式常用來詢問對方對某事的意見或想法。(1)do you think在句中作插入語。能用在該句式中的動詞除了think外，還有believe，imagine，suppose，guess，suggest，feel等。(2)在陳述句中作插入語的有：i think，i hope，i am afraid，i believe，you know等，這些插入語通常用逗號與其他部分分開。what_do_you_think is the most difficult in learning english？你認(rèn)為學(xué)英語什么最困難？how_much_do_you_guess_the pen is?你猜這支鋼筆值多少錢？this diet，i_think，will do good to your health.我認(rèn)為像這種飲食對你的健康有好處。2.i always take my portable tv and i sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(教材p8)我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石墻上看，小狗則在我身邊繞圈。(1)while此處作并列連詞，意為“然而，但是，卻”，表示對比關(guān)系。im good at playing table tennis，while_my_brother_is_good_at_playing_tennis.我擅長打乒乓球，而我弟弟擅長打網(wǎng)球。(2)while 也可作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)時候”或“盡管”等。he fell asleep while_he_was_doing_his_homework.他做著功課時睡著了。while_i_admit that the problems are difficult，i dont agree that they cannot be solved.雖然我承認(rèn)這些問題很難，我并不同意無法解決它們。辨析比較while/when/aswhile表示一段時間和某一過程，必須跟延續(xù)性動詞when既可以表示時間段，也可以表示時間點(diǎn)。從句動詞可為終止性的，也可為持續(xù)性的as表示兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，有時有伴隨意味，可譯為“一邊一邊”3.of course，i couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.(教材p8)當(dāng)然，沒有一個好妻子，我是不可能過上這種美好的生活的。此句是一個雙重否定句，not/never實(shí)義動詞withoutn./pron./v.ing構(gòu)成雙重否定。此結(jié)構(gòu)意為“沒有就不可能”。此類句型中的without短語含有條件的意味，語氣比較含蓄，著重說明謂語的行為動作。you cant speak english well without_making_mistakes.你不犯錯誤就不可能說好英語。i couldnt_have_passed_the_exam without your help.如果沒有你的幫助，我不可能通過這次考試。she never came without_reporting some fresh things about her teacher.她每一次來，都會講些有關(guān)她老師的新鮮事。一般現(xiàn)在時；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時思維導(dǎo)圖一、一般現(xiàn)在時(一)構(gòu)成和句式肯定式：主語do/does或be(am，is，are)其他否定式：主語do/doesnot或be(am，is，are)not其他疑問式：do/does或be(am，is，are)主語其他(二)用法1.觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)i get up at 7 oclock every morning.我每天早晨七點(diǎn)鐘起床。he often goes to school by bike.他經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。歸納總結(jié)表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)或習(xí)慣性的動作常與often，always，usually，sometimes，every time/day/month/year.，once a day/month/year.，now and then等時間狀語連用。2.觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)i love to get together with my friends.我喜歡和我的朋友在一起。many students can write english well but cant speak well.很多學(xué)生英文寫作好，但說得不好。歸納總結(jié)表示主語目前所處的狀態(tài)、個性、能力等3.觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)the earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。shanghai lies in the east of china.上海位于中國東部。歸納總結(jié)表示客觀真理、客觀存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)名師點(diǎn)津此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。columbus proved that the earth is round.哥倫布證明了地球是圓的。4.觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)christmas falls on 25th december.12月25號是圣誕節(jié)。歸納總結(jié)表示將來發(fā)生的動作尤指公事上或按時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作或事情，往往不可隨意改變。5.觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)if he comes，ill tell him about the matter.如果他來了，我會告訴他這件事。歸納總結(jié)用于時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中表示將要發(fā)生的動作，從句一般由when，after，before，as，as soon as，the minute，the next time，if，in case，though，until，unless，as long as，whatever，whenever等引導(dǎo)。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(一)構(gòu)成和句式肯定式：主語be(am，is，are)doing其他否定式：主語be(am，is，are)notdoing其他疑問式：be(am，is，are)主語doing其他(二)用法1.觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)