學(xué)外研版必修一Module1My first day at senior schoolPeriod OneReading學(xué)案（17頁word版）.docx

have you ever wondered what an american high school is really like？this article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.a typical american high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students.every student is given a locker.when students first arrive at school，they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.as american textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan(租借) than buy them.students must pay back if they lost any of them.each day，students take six or seven classes.they must take science，math，english and social studies.they can choose art，homemaking，fashion design and other classes.in some schools，students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：health education，physical education or foreign language studies.students move to different classrooms for each subject.this is because each teacher has their own classroom.there is a five-minute break between classes，to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.the regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon.after school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities.these activities include sportsespecially football，basketball，baseball and soccer or clubs，such as yearbook，speech，school newspaper，photograph or student government.根據(jù)上文完成下列各題1whats the best title of the passage?life in american high school2why do the students prefer loaning textbooks to buying them?because american textbooks are expensive to buy.3what do the students do after school?they often take part in after-school activities.period oneintroduction & reading and vocabulary.重點單詞1academic adj.學(xué)術(shù)的2enthusiastic adj.熱心的enthusiasm n熱情3amazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的amazed adj.吃驚的；驚訝的amaze v使驚異4information nu信息5instruction n(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明instruct v指示；教導(dǎo)6method n方法7bored adj.厭煩的；厭倦的boring adj.令人厭煩的；令人厭倦的bore v使厭煩8embarrassed adj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的embarrass v使尷尬9attitude n態(tài)度10behaviour n行為；舉動11description n記述；描述describe v描述；描繪12impress vt.使印象深刻.重點短語1be similar to與類似2nothing like一點都不像3in other words換句話說4look forward to期待；盼望5be impressed with對印象深刻.重點句式1過去分詞短語作后置定語the teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called ms shen.老師是一位很熱情的女士，我們都稱她為沈老師。2代詞thatwere using a new textbook and ms shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school.我們用的是一本新教材，沈老師的教學(xué)方法與我初中老師的教學(xué)方法完全不同。3否定前移i dont think i will be bored in ms shens class!我認為上沈老師的課我是不會感到厭倦的！4倍數(shù)as.as.in other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。.閱讀課文，匹配各段落大意1para.1athe new english class is really interesting.2para.2 bwe introduced ourselves to each other.3para.3 cms shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.4para.4 dself-introduction.5para.5 ewhy my new school is good.6para.6 fthe students in my class.答案1.d2.e3.a4.b 5.c6.f.課文閱讀理解1which of the following is not the reason that makes li kang think his new school to be good?athere is a computer in every classroom.bteachers are enthusiastic.cthey can study on the internet.dthere is a big cinema screen in every classroom.答案d2the last sentence “theyre brilliant！” in paragraph 2 means “ ”athe teachers are all great!bthe new students are all clever!call the amazing things are wonderful!dthe computers and the screens are wonderful!答案c3li kang thinks his english class is .aboringbinterestingcnothing interestingdsomething like that at junior high school答案b4which is not the thing they do in english class?aintroducing each other in groups.bdoing reading comprehension.cpracticing oral english.dwriting english compositions.答案d5from this passage，we can see that li kang his new school.aneither likes nor dislikesbfeels wonderful and is interested incfeels doubtful and strange aboutdfeels lonely and frightened in答案b.課文閱讀填空my name is li kang.i live in shijiazhuang，the capital city of hebei 1.province.today is my first day at senior high school and i am writing down my thoughts about it.my new classroomit is 2.amazing and has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.it shows the words the teachers write on the computer and also shows photographs，text and information from 3.websites.my english classit is really interesting.the teacher，ms shen is very 4.enthusiastic.her teaching method is 5.nothing like that of my junior high school teachers.we 6.introduced ourselves to each other in groups.we read and speak a lot in class.we practice spelling and handwriting in a fun way，with spelling games and other 7.activities.my classmatesthere are sixty-five students in my class.there are three times as 8.many girls as boys.everyone is hard-working and friendly.my homeworkwe have to write a 9.description of the street where we live.my conclusioni am looking forward to 10.doing it！the new school is very good and the school life is very interesting.課文難句分析i live in shijiazhuang，a city not far from beijing.句式分析本句的句子主干為：i live in shijiazhuang。a city作shijiazhuang的同位語，not far from beijing為形容詞短語作定語，修飾city。自主翻譯我居住在石家莊，一個離北京不遠的城市。高中階段是人生中的一個重要階段，是學(xué)生行為習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成的最為重要的時期，是一個需要磨礪意志、付出辛勞的時期，高中對于人的一生具有非常重要的意義。在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，學(xué)生需要不斷地鞭策自己、鼓勵自己，時時保持高昂的斗志，快樂的心情。我們不妨從網(wǎng)絡(luò)、資料中選取一些勵志的格言、警句，張貼在桌子、墻壁上，從這些名言中吸取力量，強大自我。請試著把下面的名言翻譯成漢語。1knowledge is power.知識就是力量。2no pains，no gains.不勞則無獲。3god helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。4where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。5better late than never.遲做總比不做好。6actions speak louder than words.行動比語言更響亮。7one today is worth two tomorrows.一個今天勝似兩個明天。8dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日畢。9well begun is half done.好的開端是成功的一半。10failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。重點詞匯1the teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.老師們都很熱情友好，而且教室很棒。(1)amazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的(2)amaze vt.使吃驚(3)amazed adj.吃驚的，驚訝的be amazed at/by.對感到驚訝be amazed to do sth.對做某事感到驚奇be amazed that.對感到驚奇(4)amazement n驚愕，驚異to ones amazementto the amazement of sb.令某人驚奇的是in amazement驚訝地(1)we were amazed to find that no one was hurt.發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人受傷，我們感到很驚訝。(2)hearing my words，the girl looked at me in amazement(amaze)聽到我的話，這個女孩驚訝地看著我。易混辨析-ing與-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常表示主動關(guān)系或特性，一般用來說明事或物，意為“令人的”。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來修飾人，表示人的心理狀態(tài)，意為“感到的”。有時也可修飾look/expression(表情)，smile，tear，voice等詞。句型轉(zhuǎn)換(3)it amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.to my amazement，he could be so calm at such a time.單句改錯(4)her look suggested that she was amazed at the change of the plan.2i like her attitude very much，and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her，too.我非常喜歡她的教學(xué)態(tài)度，其他學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)也表明他們很喜歡她。(1)behaviour n行為；舉止(2)behave vi.表現(xiàn)；運轉(zhuǎn)behave oneself舉止得體；檢點；守規(guī)矩well/badly behaved舉止得體/不當(dāng)(1)they behaved very badly(bad) towards their guests.他們對客人很不禮貌。(2)did peter behave himself(he) while i was away?我不在時彼得守規(guī)矩嗎？單句改錯(3)tom， yourself. did you forget the school rules?3in other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。in other words換句話說，也就是說，常用作插入語，相當(dāng)于that is to say或in another word。in a word/in short/to be short簡言之；總之have a word with sb.與某人談話have words with sb.與某人發(fā)生口角keep/break ones word遵守諾言/食言word came that.有消息傳來(1)they asked him to leavein other words，he was fired.他們請他離開，也就是說，他被解雇了。(2)he has broken his word so many times that i cant trust him any more.他經(jīng)常食言，我不能再相信他了。(3)in a word，a friend in need is a friend indeed.總之，患難見真情。(4)word came that he had words with his boss.有消息稱他與他的老板吵架了。單句改錯(5)have word with pat and see what she thinks.4im looking forward to doing it！我盼著做這個作業(yè)！look forward to盼望，期盼，期待(to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞)look forward向前看(1)looking forward to your reply.期待你的答復(fù)。(2017全國)(2)the children are looking forward to visiting(visit)the great wall.孩子們期待著去游覽長城。(3)the day that he had looked forward to came(come) at last.他盼望的那一天終于到來了。5li kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.李康對他新學(xué)校的老師和技術(shù)設(shè)備印象非常深刻。(1)impress vt.使印象深刻impress sb.with sth.某事給某人留下深刻印象impress sth.on sb.使某人銘記某事sb.be impressed by/with.某人為所感動；某人對印象深刻(2)impression n印象leave/make a(n).impression on sb.給某人留下印象(1)one candidate in particular impressed us with her knowledge.尤其是有一位候選人，她的學(xué)識給我們留下了深刻的印象。(2)my father impressed on me the importance of hard work.父親讓我銘記努力工作的重要性。(3)i was deeply impressed(impress) by what he sang.我被他的演唱深深打動了。單句改錯(4)nicholas left grylls very deep impression because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.(2015北京)經(jīng)典句式1the teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called ms shen.老師是一位很熱情的女士，我們都稱她為沈老師。called ms shen是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的woman，call與woman是動賓關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于定語從句who/that is called ms shen。(1)過去分詞作定語，如果是單個分詞，常置于其所修飾的名詞之前；如果是過去分詞短語作定語，一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后。(2)過去分詞修飾不定代詞something，anything，nobody等或指示代詞those時，應(yīng)后置。(1)the damaged(damage) house has been repaired.被損壞的房子已經(jīng)得到了修繕。(2)jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time spent(spend) with his students.吉姆已經(jīng)退休了，不過他仍然記得和學(xué)生們一起度過的快樂時光。(2017北京)(3)we are having a party this evening and you are one of those invited(invite)我們今天晚上有個聚會，你是被邀請的人中的一個。單句改錯(4)in art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.(2016江蘇)(5)a man himself mr smith phoned you when you were out.2were using a new textbook and ms shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school.我們用的是一本新教材，沈老師的教學(xué)方法與我初中老師的教學(xué)方法完全不同。(1)they succeeded.that was good news to her.他們成功了，那對她來說是個好消息。(2)in many ways，the education system in the us is not very different from that in the uk.在許多方面，美國的教育制度與英國的并沒有很大的不同。(3)studying wendys menu，i found that many of the items are similar to those of mcdonalds.研究了溫迪的菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)其中很多種類和麥當(dāng)勞的相似。易混辨析that，one，itthat指剛提到過的事情或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，還可用來代替上文提過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。特指同名異物不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，只能代替事物而不能代替人，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those。one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物，也可代替人，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。it代替前面提到的同一個事物，其復(fù)數(shù)形式用they/them。選詞填空that，one，it(4)i have lost my umbrella；im looking for it.(5)if you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.(6)the quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.3in other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍?！皌hree times as many/much名詞as比較對象”是倍數(shù)的一種表達方式。倍數(shù)表達法有：(1)倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級as.(2)倍數(shù)the size/height/length/widthof.(3)倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級than.(4)倍數(shù)what從句(1)the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be three times as big as the present one.正在為下一屆亞運會建的新體育館是現(xiàn)在的體育館的3倍大。(2)the production this year is five times what it was ten years ago.今年的產(chǎn)量是十年前的五倍。一句多譯(3)亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。asia is four times as large as europe.asia is four times the size of europe.asia is four times larger than europe.單句改錯(4)peters jacket looked just the same as jacks，but it cost twice as as his.單句語法填空1little tom sat amazed(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 2he was asked to give a description(describe) of what he had seen.3their behaviour(behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.4one of the most important problems they had to consider was that of public health.5living far from the school，i have to get up early every morning.6he is nothing like what he used to be ten years ago.7in a word，keeping a learning diary is a tool to help you think about your learning.8for breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit grown(grow) on his own farm.9my father is enthusiastic about his job.10the robot follows the instructions(instruct) given by the computer.完成句子11我的鞋碼比你的大。the size of my shoes is larger than that of yours.12這個房間是那個房間的3倍大。this room is three times as large as/three times the size of/three times larger than that one.13有消息傳來，他贏得了比賽的第一名。word came that he won the first place in the match.14該系統(tǒng)在這所學(xué)校應(yīng)用得很成功。the system used in this school is very successful.15我認為他還沒有離開。i dont think that he has left.課文語法填空today is my first day at senior high school and i 16.am writing(write) down my thoughts about it.my new school is very good.every room has a computer 17.with a special screen.the teachers write on it.our english teacher is 18.an enthusiastic woman 19.called(call) ms shen.we are using a new textbook and ms shens method of teaching is nothing like 20.that of the teachers at my junior high school.i think we have fun in her class.first，we 21.introduced(introduce) ourselves to each other.ms shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.ms shen wants to help us improve our 22.spelling(spell) and handwriting.we all like her attitude very much.the number of the students in my class is 23.larger(large) than my previous class in junior high.in this class，everyone is hard-working.we have to write a description of the street 24.where we live for our homework tonight.im looking forward to 25.doing(do) it!.閱讀理解a(2018山東菏澤一中高一上月考)the way home looks nowauthor: wendy wan-long shangnumber of pages: 272price: 17the basic story line: after peters older brother,16-year-old nelson，dies in a car accident，all the joy disappears from peters family.in order to help his family recover，peter decides to join a baseball team.can the game his family love bring them back together?the water and the wildauthor: k. e. ormsbeenumber of pages: 448price: 19the basic story line: lottie，a young girl，has received gifts from a mysterious(神秘的) source every year for her birthday.when she wishes for medicine for her sick friend eliot，she is taken through an apple tree to a world of sprites(精靈)on her way to find the medicine，she comes across lots of difficulties in that world.gone crazy in alabamaauthor：rita williams-garcianumber of pages: 304price：14the basic story line：three young sisters，delphine，vonetta，and fern，travel from their home in new york to a small village in alabama.they plan to spend the summer holiday with their grandmother，ma charles.across the river lives ma charless sister，miss trotter.the two havent spoken to each other for years.what is keeping the sisters apart？three girls decide to help.raising rufusauthor：david fulknumber of pages: 272price：21the basic story line：one day,12-year-old martin tinker picks up a strange-shaped rock.some days later，martin finds the rock is actually an egg when it hatches into a baby dinosaur(恐龍)！martin names him rufus.rufus grows fast.can martin hide his beloved rufus from the outside world and find him a happy home?1how many books can one buy at most with only forty dollars?aone. btwo.cthree. dfour.答案b解析細節(jié)理解題。對照四本書的價格可知，40美元最多只能買兩本書。故選b。2what is the similarity between the four books?athey are all about real stories.bthey are about the same topic.ctheir main characters are all kids.dthey are all popular among the young.答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四本書的介紹可知，四本書的主角都是孩子。故選c。3which of the following about the characters of the books is not true?amartin loves rufus very much.blottie has much difficulty in getting the medicine.cpeters older brother nelson loved playing baseball.dthe sisters go to alabama in order to help ma charles and her sister.答案d解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)gone crazy in alabama的簡介可知，三姐妹到奶奶家的目的是過暑假，等她們到了那兒以后才發(fā)現(xiàn)奶奶和她妹妹之間的問題?？膳袛郿選項表述錯誤，故選d。bits school time again！youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer vacation is over.some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers，new friends，and even a new school.luckily，these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.lets find out more about going to a new school.most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things youll be doing this year.some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class，too.when teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.please pay close attention.you might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day，but its a great day to make a new friend，so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont.make the first move and youll be glad about what you did，and so will your new friends!seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one.you can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like.maybe you got a great t-shirt on one of your vacations，or a pair of sneakers(運動鞋)it can also make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need，such as pencils，folders，and whatever else youll be needing.but make sure that you pack them the night before in case you dont have time in the morning.4the underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”astart bstudycfind dteach答案a解析詞義猜測題。第二段敘述在新學(xué)年開始時老師會向?qū)W生作自我介紹，向新生介紹開學(xué)后要做的事情等，據(jù)此可推知答案為a項。5according to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except .aintroduce yourselfblearn about the school rulescmake new friendsdgo over your new lessons答案d解析細節(jié)理解題。在文中第二、三段中可找到a、b、c三項的有關(guān)信息。d項在文中并未提到。6the last paragraph mainly tells us about .awhat to know about a new schoolbhow to prepare for a new schoolcwhat to do on your first day of schooldhow to spend your first day of school答案b解析段落大意題。根據(jù)最