學人教版選修6Unit 1 Art Period 4Grammar課件（24張）.pptx

2018學年度人教版選修6unit1art 語法導學 內(nèi)容索引 達標檢測 period4grammar subjunctivemood 1 語法導學 語法感知 課文原句感知 1 ifyou have threeofthesepaintingsonthewallsofyourclassroom whichyou choose 2 ifyou be anartist whatkindofpicturesyou paint 3 iftherulesofperspective not discover noone be abletopaintsuchrealisticpictures couldhave would choose would were paint hadnotbeendiscovered wouldhavebeen 4 withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique we not be abletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous 5 therearescoresofmodernartstyles butwithouttheimpressionists manyofthesepaintingstyles not exist wouldnotbe mightnotexist 語法精析 虛擬語氣是英語測試的重點之一 虛擬語氣用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實 而是一種假設(shè) 愿望 懷疑或推測 其使用情況如下 一 虛擬語氣在if條件從句中的用法 二 使用虛擬語氣的其他情況 1 1 在wish后的賓語從句及ifonly后的從句中 表示現(xiàn)在的愿望 謂語常用過去時 iwishiknewhisaddress 我要是知道他的地址就好了 iwishiwereyoung 我要是年輕就好了 iwishicouldswim 我要是會游泳就好了 ifonlymothercouldbeherenow 現(xiàn)在要是媽媽在這里就好了 2 表示過去不能實現(xiàn)的愿望 并對此感到遺憾或后悔 謂語用過去完成時 iwishyouhadwrittentohim 我希望你寫信給他了 ihavefailedintheexam ifonlyihadfollowedyouradvice 我考試沒及格 要是我聽了你的建議就好了 3 表示將來的愿望 謂語用would could might 動詞原形 實現(xiàn)的可能性較低 接近一種客氣的請求 iwishyouwouldn tsmokeanymore 我希望你不再抽煙了 iwishhecouldcometomorrow 我希望他明天能來 ifonlyitwouldstopraining 要是雨能停就好了 2 在wouldrather后的賓語從句中 謂語常用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r 用過去完成時表示過去的情況 iwouldratherihadn tbeentosuchaplace 我寧愿我沒有去過那樣一個地方 3 某些介詞或介詞短語 如butfor without 副詞或連詞 如otherwise however or but等也可以表達一個暗含的虛擬的條件 這種情況下要仔細閱讀上下文的語境 如 forthegreaterpartofthevoyagewehadpleasantweather buttowardstheendofourcrossingaterriblestormcameupandtheshipwouldhavesunkwithallonaboardbutfortheeffortsofthecaptain 在這次航行的大部分時間里 天氣都很好 但是在航行臨近結(jié)束時刮起了可怕的風暴 要不是由于船長的努力 所有的乘客就會跟著輪船一起沉沒了 4 有時條件從句表示的動作和主句表示的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致 這類句子稱為錯綜時間條件句 此時主 從句動詞的形式應根據(jù)各自所表示的時間進行調(diào)整 ifhehadtakenmyadvicethen hewouldn tbeintroublenow 如果那時他聽取了我的建議 現(xiàn)在他就不會有麻煩了 ifsheweretoleave iwouldhaveheardaboutit 如果她要走 我會聽說的 高考鏈接 單句語法填空 1 ifthenewsafetysystem put touse theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened 2017 北京 2 doyouhavebetty sphonenumber yes otherwise i not be abletoreachheryesterday 2017 天津 3 be itnotforthesupportoftheteachers thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty 2017 江蘇 hadbeenput wouldn thavebeen were 4 whydidn tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek ifyou tell me icouldhavehelped 2016 北京 5 ifit not be forhisinvitationtheotherday ishouldnotbeherenow 2016 江蘇 6 iwaswearingaseatbelt ifihadn tbeenwearingone i injure 2016 天津 7 withouthiswartimeexperiences hemingway not write hisfamousnovelafarewelltoarms 2015 重慶 hadtold hadnotbeen wouldhave beeninjured wouldn thavewritten 8 iwishi be atmysister sweddinglasttuesday butiwasonabusinesstripinnewyorkthen 2015 天津 9 itisluckywebookedaroom orwe have nowheretostaynow 2015 安徽 hadbeen wouldhave 達標檢測 單句語法填空 1 ifthere be anychangeaboutthedate iwouldinformyouintime 2 hadtheweatherbeengood thetwins go outforawalk 3 mybestfriendisintrouble ifonlyi have enoughmoneytohelpher 4 howiwishi see heratthestation butiwastoobusy 5 wearrivedthereontime otherwisewe miss theearlybus shouldbe were wouldhavegone had hadseen wouldhavemissed 完成句子 6 要是我能發(fā)明一個強大的機器人就好了 ifonlyi 7 我希望有一天我能乘坐宇宙飛船登上月球 iwishiinaspaceshiponeday 8 如果他昨晚沒有遲到 他就會抓住這次機會了 ifhelastnight hewouldhavegraspedthechance couldinventapowerfulrobot could wouldgotothemoon hadn tbeenlate 9 要是沒有考試 現(xiàn)在我們會過著一種輕松很多的生活 withoutexams wenow 10 他寧愿那天沒有對兒子大喊大叫 hewouldratherhethatday wouldliveamucheasierlife hadn tshoutedathisson 語法填空 2018 義烏群星外國語學校高二檢測 thousandsofusstrugglewithlettinggoofthepainthat11 cause bypasteventsandcircumstances let sfaceit noneofusisperfectandweallmayspeakofsomething12 couldhurtsomeoneelseintheprocess youcan tchange13 past whatyoucandothoughisrealizingthatweareallhumanswhomakemistakesandthen14 immediate makeadecisionandchoosetoletgoofthewounds wascaused that the immediately firstly youneedtoaccept15 hashappenedsinceyoucan tchangeit lifealways16 try toteachusnewlessonsandyouneedtobealert studyandanalyzethem secondly makeafirmdecisiontoforgive oneofthebestblessingsisthe17 choose tomake youcan tgofrompointatopointbunlessyoufirstchoosetodoit lastly realizethatholdingon18 thehurtfulemotionswillonlyhurtoneperson you therefore sinceyouloveandvalue19 you youneedtolookafteryourself begintof