學(xué)人教版必修一Unit1Period4Grammar課時(shí)作業(yè)（6頁(yè)word版）.doc

2018學(xué)年度人教版必修一unit1period4grammar課時(shí)作業(yè)一、將下列直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)1.he said,“these books are mine.”he said that .答案 those books were his2.mary said,“i will come to the party this evening.” mary said that to the party evening.答案 she would go;that3.his friend said,“i cant finish the work today.”his friend said that finish the work day.答案 he/she couldnt;that4.she said,“hell be back tomorrow.”she said that he next day.答案 would be back the5.the manager asked,“is jack late for the meeting?” the manager asked jack late for the meeting.答案 if/whether;was6.he said,“i will go abroad for further study.”he said that go abroad for further study.答案 he would二、將下列間接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ)1.mary asked ann why she wanted to do that.答案 mary asked ann,“why do you want to do this?”2.jim told me that he would visit the summer palace the next week.答案 jim said to me,“i will visit the summer palace next week.”3.she said she had lost a pen the day before.答案 she said,“i lost a pen yesterday.”4.the teacher told us light travels faster than sound.答案 the teacher said to us,“l(fā)ight travels faster than sound.”5.he asked her if she was interested in english.答案 he said to her,“are you interested in english?”6.kate said she was watching tv then.答案 kate said,“i am watching tv now.”三、單句改錯(cuò)1.he said those books are his.答案 arewere2.my mother asked me whether i have finished the homework.答案 havehad3.she said that their bus will arrive in five minutes.來(lái)源:zxxk.com答案 willwould4.the teacher told me that the moon moved around the earth.答案 movedmoves5.she asked me if i came there to read newspapers.答案 camewent6.he told me that he had been born in 1973.答案 had beenwas7.mum told me that i had to clean my bedroom by yourself.答案 yourselfmyself8.susan asked her husband how much they have spent on petrol that year.答案 havehad四、完形填空i went to a camp last month,and i met this strange girl,elizabeth.when i saw her sitting alone in the sun at lunch,i said,“want to come and 1 with us under that tree over there?”elizabeth said,“no.”when we 2 another person for our volleyball team and invited elizabeth to play with us,elizabeth said,“3 i wanted to play volleyball,id 4 be playing volleyball.”after a few more 5 comments(評(píng)論) like that,i 6 to stay away from elizabeth.but 7,i was paired with her on a nature walk.“what do you like to do for fun?”i said,trying to make small talk 8 we started out.“i like to walk in peace and quiet,”elizabeth replied.“ok,”i said,getting the 9.then we had the quietest,most peaceful walk in human history.until“hey!”i said,“why is that 10 in the middle of the path?”“oh no!”said elizabeth.“i think he is hurt!”as we got 11,the bird flew away.“thats good,”i said.“he might be taking a rest over there.”elizabeth whispered(小聲說(shuō)道),“but what if hes in 12,like my granddad?”“your granddad?”i said.elizabeth looked at the ground.“he fell and broke his leg the day the camp started.hes 13 in the hospital and is in so much pain.”“oh,nothats 14!”i said.“im so sorry.”elizabeth shook her head.“im sorry.for some 15,whenever i get really sad,im 16.i guess its because i just want to be 17 or something.”“i 18 it,”i said.“i dont always know how to 19 it when im feeling down.”“thanks,”she said.“i really 20 your granddad gets better soon,too,”i said.“thank you,”she said,smiling.1.a.eat b.playc.studyd.walk答案 a解析 根據(jù)上文中的“when i saw her sitting alone in the sun at lunch”可知,作者邀請(qǐng)女孩和她們一起吃午飯。故選eat。2.a.forgotb.neededc.acceptedd.showed答案 b解析 根據(jù)下文中的“invited elizabeth to play with us”可知,作者的排球隊(duì)還需要一名球員。need“需要”。3.a.whenb.becausec.thoughd.if答案 d解析 根據(jù)作者在首段對(duì)elizabeth的評(píng)論“this strange girl”以及elizabeth拒絕和作者一起吃飯可推測(cè),elizabeth同樣也回絕了作者她們邀請(qǐng)她打排球的提議。因此,此處是說(shuō):如果我想打排球,我就已經(jīng)在打了。4.a.alsob.againc.alreadyd.ever答案 c解析 如果“我”想打排球,“我”就已經(jīng)在打了。因此選already。言外之意,她不想打,因此邀請(qǐng)也沒(méi)用。5.a.unfairb.unfriendlyc.shortd.honest答案 b解析 根據(jù)上文中的“elizabeth said,no.”和elizabeth拒絕和作者她們一起打排球可知,elizabeth表現(xiàn)得非常不友好。unfriendly“不友好的”。6.a.failedb.continuedc.decidedd.refused答案 c解析 根據(jù)elizabeth冷冰冰的態(tài)度可知,作者決定不再接近她。decide“決定”。7.a.unluckilyb.interestinglyc.naturallyd.silently答案 a解析 根據(jù)上文中的“stay away from elizabeth”和該空后的“i was paired with her on a nature walk”可知,作者想躲開elizabeth卻又偏偏在漫步活動(dòng)中和她分到一組,因此對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是不幸的。unluckily“不幸地”。8.a.unlessb.soc.sinced.as答案 d解析 根據(jù)句意可知,“當(dāng)(as)”她們出發(fā)時(shí),作者試著和elizabeth寒暄。9.a.pointb.advicec.problemd.result答案 a解析 根據(jù)上文中的“i like to walk in peace and quiet,elizabeth replied.”和下文中的“then we had the quietest,most peaceful walk in human history.”可知,作者明白了elizabeth的意思。point“意義,意思,要點(diǎn)”。10.a.studentb.granddadc.patientd.bird答案 d解析 根據(jù)下文中的“the bird flew away”可知,她們看到路中間有一只鳥兒。11.a.olderb.closerc.outd.away答案 b解析 根據(jù)上文中的“oh no! said elizabeth.i think he is hurt!”可知,作者和elizabeth要上前一探究竟,因此填closer。12.a.pityb.fearc.paind.anger答案 c解析 根據(jù)elizabeth在下文說(shuō)她的祖父in so much pain可知,此處她擔(dān)心鳥兒有病痛。pain“疼痛”。13.a.soonb.stillc.onlyd.once答案 b解析 根據(jù)elizabeth的話可知,她的祖父在她開始野營(yíng)的那天摔斷了腿,現(xiàn)在痛苦無(wú)比,再結(jié)合她在營(yíng)地時(shí)的心情可推測(cè),她的祖父現(xiàn)在仍然在醫(yī)院接受治療。still“依舊,仍然”。14.a.terribleb.strangec.dangerousd.foolish答案 a解析 根據(jù)下文中的“im so sorry”并結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的情景可知,作者很同情elizabeth祖父的遭遇。thats terrible意為“太糟糕了”。15.a.purposeb.dutyc.chanced.reason答案 d解析 此處elizabeth解釋自己行為粗魯?shù)脑?。reason “原因”,符合語(yǔ)境。purpose“目的”;duty“職責(zé)”;chance“機(jī)會(huì)”。16.a.shyb.wrongc.ruded.slow答案 c解析 shy“害羞的”;rude“粗魯?shù)摹薄＿@里指自己行為粗魯。17.a.aloneb.clearc.polited.happy答案 a解析 根據(jù)首段中的sitting alone以及elizabeth拒絕和別人一起吃飯、玩?？芍?她在傷心時(shí)想“獨(dú)自(alone)”一個(gè)人待著。18.a.makeb.getc.haved.try答案 b解析 根據(jù)作者接下來(lái)說(shuō)的“i dont always know.im feeling down.”可知,作者非?！懊靼?get)”elizabeth的心情。19.a.answerb.changec.care ford.deal with答案 d解析 上文elizabeth談到她在傷心時(shí)的做法,由此可知,作者在此表示她并不知道自己在難過(guò)時(shí)該怎么辦,因此填deal with。20.a.meanb.realizec.hoped.promise答案 c解析 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者真心希望elizabeth的祖父趕快好起來(lái)。hope“希望”。五、讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。there was once a boy called mario who loved to have loads of friends.he showed off a lot,always talking about how many friends he had at school,and how he was so friendly with everyone else.one day his grandfather said to him,“mario,i bet you a big bag of popcorn(爆米花) that you dont have as many friends as you think.im sure many of them are nothing more than companions,or partners in crime.”mario accepted the bet without hesitation.however,he wasnt sure how he could test whether or not his schoolmates were real friends,so he asked his grandpa.the old man answered,“i have just exactly what you need.its in the attic(閣樓).wait a minute here.”grandpa left,soon returning as though carrying something in his hand,but mario could see nothing there.“take it.its a very special chair,because it cant be seen and its rather tricky to sit on,but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it,youll start its magic and youll be able to tell who your real friends are.”mario,brave and determined,took the strange chair with him and set off for school.at break time he asked everyone to form a circle,and he put himself in the middle,with his chair.“nobody move.youre about to see something amazing.”and mario attempted to sit on the chair.having difficulty seeing it,he missed and fell straight onto his backside.everyone had a pretty good laugh.“wait,wait,just a slight technical problem,” he said,making another attempt.but again he missed the seat,causing more surprised looks.mario wouldnt be beaten.he kept trying to sit on the magic chair,and kept falling to the ground.until,suddenly,he tried again and didnt fall.this time he sat,circling in mid-air.注意:1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ);3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。paragraph 1:he realized what his grandfather said proved to be right.paragraph 2:from then on,mario seemed