人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating reading課時作業(yè)（9）.docx

unit 2 healthy eating reading課時作業(yè)第一節(jié) 閱讀填空 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。why should you read every day?when was the last time you read a book? if youre one of countless people who dont make a habit of reading regularly, you might be missing out. reading has many benefits, and just a few benefits of reading are listed below.mental stimulationstudies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of alzheimers and dementia. _1_. just like any other muscle in the body, the brain requires exercise to keep it strong and healthy.wider knowledgeeverything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might come in handy. _2_.stress reductionno matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other problems, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. _3_. and an interesting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, allowing you to relax._4_when you read a book, all of your attention is focused on the story the rest of the world just falls away. try reading for 15 to 20 minutes before work, and youll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.tranquility(安寧)_5_. reading spiritual texts can lower blood pressure and bring about a sense of calm, while reading self-help books has been shown to help people suffering from certain mood disorders or mental illnesses.a. stronger thinking skills.b. improved focus and concentration.c. a well-written novel can transport you to other worlds.d. reading a good book can also bring about great inner peace.e. thats because keeping your brain active prevents it from losing power.f. reading books is also important for learning new languages and cultures.g. the more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to deal with your future challenges.【答案】1. e 2. g 3. c 4. b 5. d【解析】 本文主要講述讀書的好處。讀書能刺激人的大腦，延緩老年癡呆，知識范圍更廣，應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的能力更強，可降低生活中的壓力，改善人的注意力和讓人內(nèi)心平靜?！?題詳解】e考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?？蘸髢?nèi)容：就像身體里的其他肌肉一樣，大腦需要鍛煉才能保持強壯和健康。分析這兩句可知讀書刺激人的精神，刺激大腦鍛煉才能健康，即讓大腦活動。分析選項可知e項（那是因為保持你的大腦活躍防止它失去動力）就是對此的一個解釋，故e項符合題意，故選e?！?題詳解】g考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?？涨皟?nèi)容：你所讀的每一本書都會給你的大腦帶來新的信息，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么時候會有用。 根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，你所讀的東西一定有用，只是不知什么時候用的到。分析選項可知g項（你擁有的知識越多，你應(yīng)付未來挑戰(zhàn)的能力就越強。）與本題相符。即就是讀的越多越有用，應(yīng)付挑戰(zhàn)的能力越強。故選g項。應(yīng)力降低【3題詳解】c考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。小標(biāo)題為“stress reduction” 減少壓力。下面的內(nèi)容：不管你在工作中，在你的人際關(guān)系中，有多大的壓力，或者其他無數(shù)的問題，當(dāng)你迷失在一個偉大的故事中時，這一切都會悄悄溜走。c項（一部好的小說可以把你帶到另一個世界。）就是好小說讓你忘記生活中的壓力。并且空后的一句（一篇有趣的文章會分散你的注意力，讓你處于當(dāng)下，讓你放松）與c項正好是對應(yīng)的。通過這兩處的分析可知c項符合題意，故選c?！?題詳解】b考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空是一個小標(biāo)題，是對下面一段的總結(jié)。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你讀書時會把注意力放在這個故事上而忘記了一切。這會有利于集中你的注力，即提高了注意力。分析選項可知，b項（注意力提高了）符合題意，并且b項與本段有許多詞有復(fù)現(xiàn)。如improve、 focus 、concentration在b項和本段中都出現(xiàn)。故選b項?！?題詳解】d考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題是“tranquility (安寧)”。分析選項可知d項（reading a good book can also bring about great inner peace讀一本好書也能帶來內(nèi)心的寧靜。）。 inner peace就是內(nèi)心的安寧，即為小標(biāo)題 “tranquility (安寧)”的解釋。再分析空后內(nèi)容可知，閱讀一本好書可以降低血壓，并帶來平靜的感覺。由些可知d項符合題意。故選d項?！久麕燑c睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題中分析選項可知， b項與本段有許多詞有復(fù)現(xiàn)。如improve、 focus 、concentration在b項和本段中都出現(xiàn)。故選b項。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項排除。如第2小題，第3小題。正確選項的特點：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)（4） 解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。第二節(jié): 完型填空 (共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。when i was a small boy my family was very poor. my father always used his savings to _1_ my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. one evening dad came home from _2_ and there was no food in the house, not _3_ a piece of bread. although we were _4_, my brother and i went to bed without eating anything.my father had no money, but l knew from the _5_ on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. he _6_ the house and about two hours later returned and quickly _7_ us up. he had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. i dont know where he got the _8_ but somehow he _9_ to get us something to eat.my father had not eaten and had worked all day _10_ he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. this has _11_ stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of _12_ he may ever have given me.at that moment, l felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us _13_.i guess the _14_ i am trying to make is that in difficult times it is _15_ not to show weakness but strength and character. if a _16_ is the cement（粘合劑）that holds a family together, then the father is _17_ that strengthens that cement.it is his values and _18_ and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to _19_ my own problems in life. in my own _20_ i have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.1. a. force b. remind c. send d. teach2. a. hospital b. work c. school d. shop3. a. quite b. just c. only d. even4. a. nervous b. hungry c. sleepy d. busy5. a. worry b. pleasure c. disappointment d. surprise6. a. cleaned b. observed c. left d. searched7. a. brought b. put c. called d. woke8. a. chance b. food c. support d. recipe9. a. managed b. decided c. agreed d. waited10. a. so b. or c. but d. and11. a. normally b. always c. shortly d. softly12. a. cost b. time c. salary d. money13. a. suffer b. know c. leave d. cry14. a. decision b. promise c. point d. apology15. a. strange b. important c. difficult d. common16. a. father b. brother c. sister d. mother17. a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing18. a. words b. records c. actions d. failures19. a. work out b. carry out c. run into d. look into20. a. opinion b. home c. order d. turn【答案】1. c 2. b 3. d 4. b 5. a 6. c 7. d 8. b 9. a 10. c 11. b 12. d 13. a 14. c 15. b 16. d 17. a 18. c 19. a 20. d【解析】試題分析：文章講述作者小時候家里很窮，有時連吃的都沒有，但是爸爸總是會設(shè)法給他們找來吃的，不會讓他們餓肚子，作者認(rèn)為是爸爸的價值觀，行動，和記憶讓他向前，也讓他在為人父母的時候知道該怎么做?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析：a. force 強迫，b. encourage鼓勵，c. send送，派，d. teach教，我爸爸總是會用他攢下的錢送媽媽去看望她住的很遠(yuǎn)的父母那里。選 c【2題詳解】考查名詞辨析：a. hospital 醫(yī)院，b. work工作，c. school學(xué)校，d. shop商店，一天晚上爸爸下班回家，選b【3題詳解】考查副詞辨析：a. quite 非常，b. just僅僅，c. only只有，d. even甚至，家里沒有食物，甚至一塊面包都沒有，選d【4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析：a. nervous緊張的，b. hungry饑餓的，c. sleepy困倦的，d. busy繁忙的，從下文的my brother and i went to bed without eating anything.可知我們都很餓，選b【5題詳解】考查名詞辨析： a. worry擔(dān)心，b. pleasure快樂，c. disappointment失望，d. surprise驚訝，從他擔(dān)心的臉上我們知道爸爸不能讓我們空肚子，選a【6題詳解】考查動詞辨析：a. cleaned清潔，b. observed觀察，c. left離開，d. searched尋找，從下文的：about two hours later returned and quickly 27 us up.可知他離開房子了，選c【7題詳解】考查動詞辨析：a. brought買，b. put放，c. called打電話，d. woke叫醒，兩小時后，他回來，將我們叫醒，選d【8題詳解】考查名詞辨析：a. chance機會，b. food食物，c. support支持，d. recipe食譜，處方，秘訣，從前面的：two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat.可知我們不知道他從哪里弄到這些食物的，選b【9題詳解】考查動詞辨析：a. managed設(shè)法，b. decided決定，c. agreed 同意，d. waited等待，不管怎樣，他設(shè)法給我們弄到了吃的東西，選a【10題詳解】考查副詞辨析： a. so所以，b. or 或者，c. but但是，d. and并且，爸爸自己沒有吃東西，但是他滿足的坐在那里看我們吃，這兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選c【11題詳解】考查副詞辨析：a. normally正常地，b. always總是，c. shortly快地，d. softly柔軟地，這個情景總是停留在我的腦海里。選b【12題詳解】考查名詞辨析：a. cost成本，費用，b. time時間，c. salary 薪水，d. money錢，比他給我的任何的錢留下的印象都還要深刻。選d【13題詳解】考查動詞辨析：a. suffer 遭受，受苦