人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela –a modern hero learning about language課時作業(yè) (1).docx

unit 5 nelson mandela a modern hero learning about language課時作業(yè)一、閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空。yangshuo,chinaitwasraininglightlywheni_1_(arrive)inyangshuojustbeforedawn.butididntcare.afewhours_2_,idbeenathomeinhongkong,with_3_(it)chokingsmog.here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.idskippednearbyguilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheliriver_4_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanychinese_5_(painting).instead,idheadstraightforyangshuo.forthosewhoflytoguilin,itsonlyanhouraway _6_ carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.yangshuo_7_(be)reallybeautiful.astudyoftravelers_8_(conduct)bythewebsitetripadvisornamesyangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.andthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinasia. abercrombie&kent,atravelcompanyinhongkong,saysit_ (regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople _10_ (live)inshanghaiandhongkong.答案1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.living二、閱讀理解a【2016高考訓練】閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (a、b、c和d) 中, 選出最佳選項。a new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(筆記本電腦)students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)but the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes“mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professors said.in the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.they listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills.thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.the researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.however，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.the researchers report said，“while more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”in another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.this time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.these two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.1more and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can_.awrite more notes bdigest concepts bettercget higher scores dunderstand lectures better2while taking notes，laptop users tend to be_.askillful bmindless cthoughtful dtireless3the author of the passage aims to_.aexamine the importance of longterm memorybstress the benefit of taking notes by handcexplain the process of taking notesdpromote the use of laptops4the passage is likely to appear in_.aa newspaper advertisementba computer textbookca science magazineda finance report答案：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文揭示實驗研究的結(jié)果，用筆記本電腦記筆記的人記憶和應用概念的能力較差，而用手記筆記的人在考試中的表現(xiàn)更好。1a解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)”可知，學生越來越多地使用筆記本電腦記筆記是因為它的速度和清晰度，這說明用筆記本電腦記筆記速度快、記得多。故選a。2b解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“but the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught”可知，研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)筆記本電腦的使用者沒能記住和應用教給他們的概念。由此可推知，筆記本電腦的使用者在記筆記時是不動腦子的。故選b。3b解析：推理判斷題。本文通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)了用筆記本電腦記筆記的不良效果和用手記筆記的優(yōu)勢，兩者相比突出了用手記筆記的好處。故選b。4c解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文揭示實驗研究的結(jié)果，用筆記本電腦記筆記的人記憶和應用概念的能力較差，而用手記筆記的人在考試中的表現(xiàn)更好。由此可推知，本文應該出現(xiàn)在科學雜志里。故選c。b（2016高考任務型閱讀訓練）下面文章中有5個段落需要添加小標題(第15題)。請從以下選項(a、b、c、d、e和f)中選出適合各段落的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。the single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day.it is as simple as that.your habits will determine whether you are successful or not.if you have strong and healthy positive habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run.1_because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day, a single positive action will not change your life，but the same action repeated 1，000 times will have a significant impact on your life.for example, if you go to the gym one time, you wont see a big difference in your life.however, if you go to the gym 1，000 times over a five year period, you will see a big difference in your body.the same principle applies to finance, health, relationships, work, career, and school.simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run.2_theres nothing easier than developing positive habits.you simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit.if you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day.if you want to develop the habit of eating healthy, eat healthy every day.if you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day.habits are created by repetition.the more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long run.3_if you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits.for example, your old belief was：“i love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed.i need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” if you keep this belief, you wont be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very long.instead, you should adopt this new belief：“i love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed.cigarette is poisonous and destroys my body.yoga makes me happy.” you should analyze your beliefs and make sure they wont stop you from changing your habits.the same is true when you try to form positive habits.if you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about：“healthy food is very good for my health.it gives me a lot of energy and i feel very good.”4_its now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habits.write down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid of.for each positive habit, write down exactly what actions youre going to take every single day in order to develop the new habit.for each negative habit, write own exactly what actions youre not going to take in the next weeks.here are some positive ha