英語報(bào)刊選讀自主學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)告.doc報(bào)刊.doc

自主學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)告學(xué) 期： 課程名稱：英語報(bào)刊選讀 專業(yè)、班級(jí)： 護(hù)英 任課教師： 學(xué)號(hào)： 姓名一 學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容Reading Course In British/American News Publications1. 10月：I. introduction The front page (the first page) is the most important of all the pages. The front page carries the big news. II.The key parts of the Front Page Nameplate:is the name of newspaper 報(bào)刊名 ears: 導(dǎo)航They refer to the boxes on each side of the papers name. In the ears (ear) you can find information about the weather, or the sections of the paper, or short advertisement. cut:插圖It is derived from “woodcut”, a way to print pictures in the early period of newspaper printing. cutlines:簡(jiǎn)短說明、插圖說明They refer to the explanatory lines with a picture or illustration, usually under the picture.headline:標(biāo)題It refers to the heading printed in large letters above a story.by-line: 作者署名It refers to the line directly beneath the headline giving the writers name.dateline:日期It refers to the line at the beginning of a story which includes both the date and place of origin of the story.wire service symbol:通訊社It refers to the symbol of a news organization, such as AP or UPI, which supplies news stories. lead:導(dǎo)語It refers to the main or opening part of a piece of newspaper writing.body:正文It refers to the rest of a news story which supports the lead with facts. 2. 11月：Rhetorical feature 修辭手法Alliteration 押頭韻A series of word that begin with the same letter or sound are used in the headline.Rhyme 押韻The sameness of sound between syllables.Eg. An eye high in sky.Metaphor 暗喻Is one kind of rhetorical device,which indicates sth. that different from its literal.Eg. Free fall 一落千丈Pun 雙關(guān)A humorous use of words which indicate two meanings.Euphemism 委婉語The use of more pleasant,less direct name instead of unpleasant one.Eg.king to breathe his last （the king is to die.）Autithesis對(duì)照The use of contrasting words or ideas arranged in the balanced structure for emphasis.parody仿詞It change the form of same words in some proverbs,famous saying etc.idioms 習(xí)語、俚語Eg.hot water 處境困難synecdoche 借代Part of something is used to refer to the whole things.Oxymoron矛盾修辭A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist. E.g.: sound of silence, a true lie, victorious defeat, falsely true, sweet sadness， much ado about nothing.所謂矛盾修辭法(Oxymoron)是指將語義截然相反對(duì)立的詞語放在一起使用，來揭示某一項(xiàng)事物矛盾性質(zhì)的一種修辭手法。換言之，它使用兩種不相協(xié)調(diào)，甚至截然相反的特征來形容一項(xiàng)事物，以增強(qiáng)語言感染力。在閱讀理解解碼過程中，矛盾修辭法可以產(chǎn)生出兩種強(qiáng)烈的修辭效果 3. 12月：I:Sentence Headline 句式標(biāo)題1 Straight headlines /statement headline 直陳式標(biāo)題Simply tell the main topic of the story.Eg.Girl Die in Blaze2 Question Headlines 疑問式標(biāo)題Although they always followed by a question mark,most are not real questions.They may just suggest a future possibility or some doubt about the truth of the story so as to attract readers interest.eg.Should students pay more fees?3 Quotation Headline引語式標(biāo)題Also tell the main topic of the story,besides they have other advantages-help the reporter begin a story with an unproven statement,tell readers words are being used outside their normal meaning.4 Feature Headlines特寫式標(biāo)題 Are marked by language that can attract readers amazement or curiosity.They reflect the tones of the stories rather than summarize the facts in stories.II：Translation of news headlinesliteral translation 直譯法If English headline can be understood easily.then we can use direct translation.eg.Looking back to look ahead.回顧過去，展望未來Free/liberal translation 意譯法Adding explanatory words添加注釋性語言eg.Pierre werner 歐元之父二 總結(jié)與反思1. 收獲：英美報(bào)刊文章有著與中文表達(dá)不同風(fēng)格。英美報(bào)刊文章有著自己的詞匯、語法結(jié)構(gòu)和修辭特點(diǎn)，各類報(bào)刊的風(fēng)格也不盡相同，各自有各自獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。通過對(duì)報(bào)刊選讀的學(xué)習(xí)，從報(bào)刊的分類、文章的修辭手法以及對(duì)報(bào)刊的翻譯方法等發(fā)面的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生不僅提高了對(duì)英語報(bào)刊內(nèi)容的閱讀速度，還能較快速的找到文章的重點(diǎn)，快速掌握了文章中心思想和主要內(nèi)容的能力。另一方面，閱讀英語報(bào)刊是提升英語閱讀水平的最好方法，通過學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生不僅感覺英語閱讀能力有明顯的提高還擴(kuò)大了學(xué)生的知識(shí)面，增加了對(duì)世界文化的了解，尤其是加深了對(duì)英語國(guó)國(guó)家的文化及社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀的了解。2. 問題：a. 由于對(duì)歐美報(bào)刊分類以及報(bào)刊之間的聯(lián)系缺乏了解，不認(rèn)識(shí)歐美的諸多著名報(bào)刊。b. 對(duì)報(bào)刊文章里面的某些語言和背景知識(shí)不理解，所以很難理解文章想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。3. 原因：1) 缺乏對(duì)歐美文化、歷史、政治、軍事等方面的了解，遇到某些專有名詞或含有意義的詞語不能充分