歷年高考英語完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié).doc

歷年高考英語完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)來源：蔡章兵新浪博客 動詞類：1“看” look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果； watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察；notice注意/catch sight of看見；stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看；glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見；see a film 看電影/watch TV看電視2“說” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流 say sth訴說的內(nèi)容 speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 Bargain討價還價 chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達 question審問5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù)6 “聽” listen to聽的動作 hear聽的結(jié)果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫take down/write down寫下，記下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑 （無方向性）fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地check檢查，核實 examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗 inspect視察21“穿” put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝 get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to請某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見 gone不見（物） great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“無” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/減” rise / go up /drop人主動抬價 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“買/賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /ch