6A知識(shí)重難點(diǎn).doc

牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)6A知識(shí)重難點(diǎn) 詞匯和句型Unit 11. No smoking 禁止吸煙 2. No littering禁止扔雜物 3. No parking禁止停車 4. No cycling禁止騎自行車 5. No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝6.keep off the grass不接近草坪7.Be quiet保持安靜 8. Do not touch不要摸 9. a lot of a lot大量的；許多 10. public signs公共標(biāo)志 11. on the wall在墻上 12. stay away from遠(yuǎn)離 13.walk on the grass在草地上走 14. the birds cage鳥籠 15. make noise發(fā)出噪音 16. take a walk散步 17. a ten-yuan note 一張十元的鈔票18. look around四周看 19. pick up撿起 20. come up to sb. 走近某人What does it/this/that mean? It means you/we must/should/shouldntThere are a lot of signs here. They mean different things.Unit 21. a new student in Bens class 本班上的一位新學(xué)生 2. go home together一起回家 3. after school放學(xué)以后 4. talk about談?wù)撚嘘P(guān) 5. come soon快到了 6. the third of March三月三日 7. on the twenty-second of July 在七月二十二日 8. on the 18th of October 在十月十八日 9. your birthday你的生日 10. Lets wait and see 讓我們等一下看看 11. blow out the candles吹滅蠟燭 12. as a birthday present作為生日禮物 13. birthday cake生日蛋糕 14. come to my birthday party 來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì) 15. have a birthday party舉辦生日聚會(huì) 16. a VCD of Japanese cartoons 一張日本卡通光盤 17. open the door 開門 18. make a birthday card 做一張生日賀卡 19. take off脫下 20. blow out吹滅 21. a piece of paper一張紙 22. fold it in half把它對(duì)折 in the bayWhens your birthday? My birthdays on What would you like as a birthday present? Id like What date is it today? Its the 16th of October. My birthday is coming soon.Would you like to come to my birthday party?Would you like a VCD of Japanese cartoon, too?Lets wait and see. Unit 32. all the students所有的學(xué)生 3. be excited非常激動(dòng) 4. very exciting非常令人興奮 5. look for尋找 6. a running race一場(chǎng)賽跑 7. let me see讓我看看 8. a moment ago/just now剛才 9. on the ground在地上 10. pick them up for me 幫我把它們撿起來(lái) 11. in front of 在前面 12. next to 緊靠旁邊 13. a pair of glasses一副眼鏡(單數(shù)) 14. a roll of film一卷膠卷(單數(shù)) 15. a diary three diaries 一本日記、三本日記 16. a pair of earphones一副耳機(jī)(單數(shù)) 17. listen to music 聽音樂 18. yesterday evening 昨天晚上 19. under the table在桌子下面 20. try to remember試圖記住 21. in the red box在紅色盒子里 22. close your eyes 閉上你的眼睛 23. play a game 玩游戲 24. with your classmates 和你的同學(xué)們 25. over there 在那邊 26. in my school bag 在我的書包里 It is Sports Day. Let me see.Can I have them, please? Can you pick them up for me, please?It isnt there now. It was there a moment ago.Where are my /your ? Theyre next to/in front of/on/in/between the They arent there now. They were there a moment ago.Unit 51. National Day（國(guó)慶日）2. the National Day holiday（國(guó)慶假期）3. last week/ last year上個(gè)星期/去年4. after the holiday（假期后）5. go to school early（很早上學(xué)）/ early - late6. in the school playground（在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上）7. before class（上課前）/ before - after8. watch a film with my parents （和我的父母一起去看電影）/ watched9. a funny cartoon （一部有趣的卡通片）/ funny（形容詞）10. visit a farm with my family （和我的家人一起參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)）/ visited11. on the farm（在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里）12. water trees（澆樹）/ watered13. pull up carrots（拔胡蘿卜）/ pulled up14. milk cows（擠牛奶）/ milked15. That was fun!（那是件有趣的事！）/ fun（名詞）16. collect eggs（收集雞蛋）/ collected17. fruit trees（果樹）18. pick a lot of oranges（摘許多橘子）/ picked19. taste them（品嘗它們）/ tasted20. Wonderful!（太好了?。?1. go to the farm（去農(nóng)場(chǎng)）/ went22. at the weekends（在周末）23. watch cartoons（看動(dòng)畫片）/ watched24. visit the zoo（參觀動(dòng)物園）/ visited25. listen to music（聽音樂）/ listened26. play football（踢足球）/ played27. play volleyball（打排球）/ played28. clean the house（打掃房子）/ cleaned29. visit Liu Taos grandparents （拜訪劉濤的祖父母）/ visited30. camping trip（野營(yíng)旅行）31. at a camp（在一個(gè)營(yíng)地上）32. walk in the mountains（登山）/ walked33. cook a lot of food（做許多食物）/ cooked34. play a lot of games（玩許多游戲）/ played35. go camping（去野營(yíng)）/ went36. plant flowers（種花）/ planted37. have a good time（玩得很高興）/ hadUnit 61.get very excited變得非常興奮 2.come after在之后到來(lái)3.New Years Day 元旦 4.on New Years Day 在元旦 5.at Christmas在圣誕節(jié) 6.go to parties 去參加聚會(huì) 7.have a big lunch吃一頓豐盛的午餐8.at Spring Festival 在春節(jié) 9.What do people usually do at Spring Festival? 人們通常在春節(jié)干什么？ 10.visit their relatives and friends拜訪他們的親戚和朋友11.eat lots of delicious food吃許多美味的食物12.lastSpring Festival 上個(gè)春節(jié) 13.of course當(dāng)然14.my favourite holiday 我最喜愛的節(jié)日 15.in October在十月16.dress up in costumes 用戲服裝扮 17.last Halloween去年萬(wàn)圣節(jié)18.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) 19.eat moon cakes吃月餅20.play with lanterns 玩燈籠 21.watch the moo賞月n22.the beautiful moon漂亮的月亮23.on different holidays在不同的節(jié)日24.last year 去年25.at Easter 在復(fù)活節(jié)26.fromto從到 27.listen to him 聽他講28.in the grass 在草叢中 29.a popular holiday一個(gè)流行的節(jié)日30.in China 在中國(guó) 31.in January or February在一月或二月32.eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 33.like to play with lanterns喜歡玩燈籠34.watch the dragon boat races 觀看龍舟比賽Christmas is coming.My favourite holiday is Halloween. Whats your favourite holiday?Whens ? Its in What do people usually do at ? They Did you last ? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.Unit 71.on the 25th of Dece在12月25日mbe2.Christmas Day 圣誕日 3.on Christmas Day 在圣誕日4.ims family吉姆一家人J5.in his grandparents house在他爺爺奶奶的房子里6.Christmas trees圣誕樹 7.the presents under the Christmas tree 在圣誕樹下的禮物 8.so many這么多9.from grandmother來(lái)自祖母10.open it for me 為我打開它11.like drinking tea喜歡喝茶12.be from來(lái)自13.Christmas presents 圣誕禮物 14.at Jims house在吉姆家15.draw and write in the diary 在日記上畫和寫16.go to the supermarket去超市17.sit at the back of the bus 坐在公共汽車的后面18.get off 下車19.the seat in front of me 在我前面的座位20.the woman beside him在他旁邊的婦女21.walk to the driver 走向駕駛員22.after lunch午餐后23.You are welcome. 不用謝 24.next to the blackboard緊靠黑板25.get many presents on Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)得到很多禮物26.at the back 在后部 27.writehis diary寫他的日記28.under the seat 在座位下面29.open the presents 打開禮物Whose is it/ are they? Its / Theyre mine/yours/his/hers/ours.This one is from Grandpa. Open it for me, please. Who are they from? Theyre from Grandpa and Grandma.語(yǔ)法分析1、序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是在以之相對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞詞尾加th，個(gè)別例外：one first twosecond threethird fivefifth eighteighth nineninth twelve twelfth 以ty結(jié)尾的，先變y為i，加thfortyfortieth 縮寫形式1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 22nd 31st 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：（1）一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked（2）結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted（3）末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped（4）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studie（5）動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化sit sat throw threw am, is was drink drank draw drew are weresing sang fly flew do didbegin b